Öz
In this case report, the clinical, hematological and biochemical analyses results of 5 cattle with botulism were aimed to report. The most important clinical signs in affected cattle were decreased appetite, ataxia, recumbence, reduction of tail tone and sensitivity to prick with a needle, loss of tongue tone, and salivation. A definitive diagnosis of botulism was based on demonstration of the performed toxin in ruminal and intestinal contents and feeding materials. Clostridium botulinum type C and D was confirmed by direct toxin isolation in cattle.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Braun U., Feige K., Schweizer G., Pospischil A., 200 Clinical findings and treatment of 30 cattle with botulism. Veterinary Record., 156, 438-441. Böhnel H., 1999. Botulism - a forgotten disease? Berliner und Muncher Tierarztliche Wochenschrift., 112, 139-45.
- Böhnel H., Schwagerıck B., Gessler F., 2001. Visceral botulism – a new form of bovine Clostridium botulinum toxication. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A., 48, 373-383.
- Gessler F., Hampe K., Böhnel H., 2005. Sensitive detection of botulinum neurotoxin types C and D with an immunoaffinity chromatographic column test. Applied and Environmental Microbiology., 71, 7897-7903.
- Jean D., Fecteau G., Scott D., Higgins R., Quessy S., 1995. Clostridium botulinum type C intoxication in feedlot steers being fed ensiled poultry litter. Canadian Veterinary Journal., 36, 626-628.
- Neill S.D., McLoughlin M.F., McIlroy S.G., 19 Type C botulism in cattle being fed ensiled poultry litter. Veterinary Record., 27, 558-560. Radostits O.M., Gay C.C., Blood D.C., Hinchliff KW., 1989. Botulism. In: Veterinary Medicine. A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goats and Horses. 7th edn. London, W. B. Saunders.
- Smart J.L., Jones T.O., Clegg F.G., McMurtry M.J., 1987. Poultry waste associated type C botulism in cattle. Epidemiology Infection., 98, 73-79. Smith BP., 1990. Diseases of the Nervous System. In: Large animal Internal Medicine. Edit. George LW, Mosby CV, Toronto.
- Thomas R.J., 1991. Detection of Clostridium botulinum type C and D toxin by ELISA. Australian Veterinary Journal., 68, 111–113.
- Van Der Lugt J.J., De Wet S.C., Bastıanello S.S., Kellerman T.S., Van Jaarsveld L.P., 1995. Two outbreaks of type C and type D botulismin sheep and goats in South Africa. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association., 66, 77-82.
Öz
Bu olgu sunumunda botulismuslu 5 sığırın klinik, hematolojik ve biyokimyasal analiz sonuçlarının rapor edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Etkilenen sığırlardaki en önemli klinik bulgular iştahta azalma, ataksi, yerde yatma, iğne batırıldığında kuyruk tonusu ve sensitivitesinin azalması, dil tonusu kaybı ve salivasyon idi. Botulismusun kesin tanısı, çalışılan toksinin rumen ve barsak içeriği ile yem maddelerinde varlığının ortaya konması temeline dayandırıldı. Sığırlarda Clostridium botulinum tip C ve D’nin toksinlerinin direkt izole edilmesiyle botulismus tanısı doğrulandı.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Braun U., Feige K., Schweizer G., Pospischil A., 200 Clinical findings and treatment of 30 cattle with botulism. Veterinary Record., 156, 438-441. Böhnel H., 1999. Botulism - a forgotten disease? Berliner und Muncher Tierarztliche Wochenschrift., 112, 139-45.
- Böhnel H., Schwagerıck B., Gessler F., 2001. Visceral botulism – a new form of bovine Clostridium botulinum toxication. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A., 48, 373-383.
- Gessler F., Hampe K., Böhnel H., 2005. Sensitive detection of botulinum neurotoxin types C and D with an immunoaffinity chromatographic column test. Applied and Environmental Microbiology., 71, 7897-7903.
- Jean D., Fecteau G., Scott D., Higgins R., Quessy S., 1995. Clostridium botulinum type C intoxication in feedlot steers being fed ensiled poultry litter. Canadian Veterinary Journal., 36, 626-628.
- Neill S.D., McLoughlin M.F., McIlroy S.G., 19 Type C botulism in cattle being fed ensiled poultry litter. Veterinary Record., 27, 558-560. Radostits O.M., Gay C.C., Blood D.C., Hinchliff KW., 1989. Botulism. In: Veterinary Medicine. A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goats and Horses. 7th edn. London, W. B. Saunders.
- Smart J.L., Jones T.O., Clegg F.G., McMurtry M.J., 1987. Poultry waste associated type C botulism in cattle. Epidemiology Infection., 98, 73-79. Smith BP., 1990. Diseases of the Nervous System. In: Large animal Internal Medicine. Edit. George LW, Mosby CV, Toronto.
- Thomas R.J., 1991. Detection of Clostridium botulinum type C and D toxin by ELISA. Australian Veterinary Journal., 68, 111–113.
- Van Der Lugt J.J., De Wet S.C., Bastıanello S.S., Kellerman T.S., Van Jaarsveld L.P., 1995. Two outbreaks of type C and type D botulismin sheep and goats in South Africa. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association., 66, 77-82.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2013 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2013 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 2 |