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Doğum Sonrası Şiddetli Zayıflayan İneklerin Biyokimyasal ve Klinik Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2010, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 43 - 49, 01.06.2010

Sezgin Şentürk Zafer Mecitoğlu Mutlu Temizel Hüseyin Cihan Sevim Kasap Gülşah Demır

Abstract

Keywords

-

References

  • Breukink H.J., Wensing T. 1997. Pathophysiol- ogy of the liver in high yielding dairy cows and its consequences for health and production Isr. J. Vet. Med., 52, 66–72,
  • Burgos S. A., Fadel J. G., Depeters E. J. 2007. Prediction of ammonia emission from dairy cows manure based on milk urea nitrogen: relation of milk urea nitrogen to urine urea nitrogen excre- tion. J. Dairy Sci., 90:5499-508
  • Corre, M. T., Erb, H., Scarlett, J.,1993. Path analysis for seven postpartum disorders of Hol- stein cows. J. Dairy Sci., 76,1305-1312
  • Daniel, R. C.: Motility of rumen and abomasum during hypocalcaemia. 1983. Can J Comp Med Vet Sci, 47:276–280
  • Dohoo, I. R., Martin S.W. 1984. Subclinical ketosis: prevalence and associations with produc- tion and disease. Can J Comp Med Vet Sci., 48:1- 5
  • Duffield, T. F., Sandals D., Leslie K. E., Lisse- more K., Mc Bride B.W, Lumsden J.H, Dick P, Bagg R.1998. Effect of prepartum administration of a monensin controlled release capsule on post- partum energy indicators in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 81, 2354-2361
  • Duffield, T.F., Sandals, D., Leslie, K.E., Lisse- more, K., Mc Bride, B.W., Lumsden, J.H., Dick, P., Bagg, R. 1998. Efficacy of Monensin for the prevention of subclinical Ketosis in Lactating Dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 81, 2866-2873
  • Edmonson, A. J., I. J. Lean,, L. D. Weaver, T. Farver, Webster G.1989. A Body Condition Scor- ing Chart for Holstein Dairy Cows. J. Dairy Sci., 72,68-78
  • Geishauser, T., Leslie, K., Duffield, T., Edge, V. 1997. Evaluation of aspartate transaminase activ- ity and beta-hydroxybutyrate concentration in blood as tests for prediction of left displaced abomasum in dairy cows, Am J Vet Res, 58,1216- 1220
  • Gillund, P., Reksen, O., Grohn Y. T., Karlberg, K. 2001: Body condition related to ketosis and reproductive performance in norwegian dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 84,1390-1396
  • Grohn, Y. T., Erb, H. N., Mccullogh, C. E., Salo- niemi H. S. 1989. Epidemiology of metabolic disorders in dairy cows: Associationsamong host characteristics, disease and pruduction J. Dairy Sci., 72, 1876-1885
  • Heinonen, K. Y., Grohn, L. Lindberg, Alanko, M. 1987. The effect of mild fat infiltration in the liver on the fertility of Finnish Ayrshire cows, Acta Vet Scan., 1987, 28, 151–155
  • Jonsson, N. N., Daniel R.C.W., 1997: Effects of hypocalcaemia on blood flow to the ovaries of sheep. J. Vet. Med. Series A, 44,281-287
  • Kamgarpour, R., R. C. W. Daniel, D. C. Fen- wick, K. Mcguigan, Murphy G. 1999. Post par- tum Subclinical Hypocalcaemia and Effects on Ovarian Function and Uterine Involution in a Dairy Herd. The Veterinary Journal, 158, 59-67
  • Kehrli, M. E., K. Kimura, J. P. Goff, J. R. Stabel, Nonnecke B. J. 1999. Immunological dysfunction in periparturient cows – What role does it play in postpartum infectious diseases? Proc. Annu. Conf. Am. Assoc. Bovine Prac.,, 32:24–28
  • Leblanc S. J., Leslie K. E., Duffield T. F. 2005: Metabolic Predictors of Displaced Abomasum in Dairy Cows. J. Dairy Sci .,, 88, 159-17
  • Maas J.: Alterations in Body Weight or Size. In Large Animal Internal Medicine, Diseases of Horses, Cows, Sheep and Goats. Ed B.P. Smith.T.C, 3rd edn, pp.160-168, 2002, Mosby Company.
  • Madison J.B, Troutt H. F. 1998. Effects of hypo- calcemia on abomasal motility. Res Vet Sci, 44,264-246
  • Massey, C. D., Wang C., Donovan G. A, Beede D.K.1993. Hypocalcemia at parturition as a risk factor for left displacement of the abomasum in dairy cows. J. A. V. M.A., 203,852-853,
  • Nielen M., Aarts M.G.A., Jonkers A.G.M., Wensing T., Schukken Y. H. 1994. Evaluation of two cowside tests for the detection of subclinical ketosis in dairy cows. Canadian Vet. J., 35, 229- 232.
  • Ostergaard S., Sİrensen J.T. 1988. A review of the feeding–health–production complex in a dairy herd. Prev. Vet. Med., 36, 109-129
  • Radostitis, O. M., Gay C. C., Blood, D. C., J., Hinchcliff, K. W. : General Systemic States. In Veterinary Medicine: a Text Book of Diseases of Cows, Sheep, Pigs, Goats and Horses. 9th edn, Pp. 103, 2000, London, Baillaire, Tindall, Publi- cations.
  • Reksen, O., Ø. Havrevoll, Y. T. Gröhn, T. Bolstad, A. Waldmann, Ropstad E. 2002. Rela- tionships among body condition score, milk con- stituents, and postpartum luteal function in Nor- wegian dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 85,1406–1415
  • Sheldon I. M., Noakes D. E., Rycroft, A. N., Pfeiffer, D. U., Dobson H. 2002. Influence of uterine bacterial contamination after parturition on ovarian dominant follicle selection and follicle growth and function in cows. Reproduction, 123, 837-845
  • Suriyasathaporn, W. C., Heuer, E.N. Noord- huizen-Stassen, Schukken Y.H. 2000. Hyperke- tonemia and the impairment of udder defense: a review, Vet. Res., 31,397–412
  • Van Saun R. J: Metabolic profiling and health risk in transition cows. 2004a. Proc Am Assoc Bovine Prac,. 37:212-213
  • Van Saun R. J. 2004b. Health status and time relative to calving effects on blood metabolite concentrations, in Proc 23rd World Buiatrics Congress (Poster Abstracts), Quebec, Canada, July 11-16, 87,
  • Whitaker D.A., Kelly J.M., Smith E.J. 1983. Subclinical ketosis and serum beta- hydroxybutyrate levels in dairy cows. Br. Vet. J., 139, 462-463,
  • Whitaker D.A., Smith E.J., De Rosa O., Kelly J. M. 1993. Some effects of nutrition and manage- ment on the fertility of dairy cows. Vet. Rec., 313, 61-64
  • Zerbe, H. N., Schneider, W., Leibold, T. Wensing, T.A.M. Kruip, Schuberth H. J. 2000. Altered functional and immunophenotypical properties of neutrophilic granulocytes in post- partum cows associated with fatty liver. Therio- genology, 54, 771–786.

Doğum Sonrası Şiddetli Zayıflayan İneklerin Biyokimyasal ve Klinik Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2010, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 43 - 49, 01.06.2010

Sezgin Şentürk Zafer Mecitoğlu Mutlu Temizel Hüseyin Cihan Sevim Kasap Gülşah Demır

Abstract

Bu çalışma doğum sonrası şiddetli kilo kaybeden Holstein ırkı ineklerdeki biyokimyasal ve klinik değişimleri ortaya koymak için yapıldı. Doğum sonrası ilk 8 haftada bulunan 75 inek muayene edilmiş, yaşları 3-8 arasında değişen 25 inekte süt veriminde azalma ve şiddetli zayıflama belirlendi. Kontrol grubu olarak yaşları 38 arasında değişen ve aynı periyotta bulanan 25 sağlıklı inek kullanıldı. Potasyum (K), sodyum ( Na), kalsiyum ( Ca), fosfor (P), mağnesyum (mg), albumin, alkalin fosfataz (ALP), gamma-glutamyltransferaz (GGT), aspartate aminotransferaz (AST), total biluribin (TBIL), total protein (TP), kreatinin (Cre), kan üre nitrojen (BUN) ve βHidroksibutiratı kapsayan serum biyokimyasal analizler (BHBA) değerlendirildi. 17 inekte vücut kondisyon skoru 2 ve altında, 8 inekte 2 -3 arasında belirlendi. Aynı periyotta bulunan kontrol grubundaki vücut kondüsyon skoru 3.5- 4 olarak tespit edildi. Doğum sonrası şiddetli zayıflayan 25 ineğin 11’inde Endometritis, 8’inde subklinik mastitis, 5’inde klinik ketosis, 20’sinde sub-klinik ketosis, 3 inekte abomasumun sola deplasmanı saptandı. Bu inekler sağlıklı hayvanlara kıyasla yüksek BHB, GGT, AST, total globulin ve yüksek total protein seviyelerine sahiptiler. Ayrıca bu inekler de hipoalbunemi ve hipokalsemi mevcuttu. Burada sunulan çalışmanın sonuçları doğum sonrası ineklerdeki şiddetli kilo kaybı ve süt verimi azalmasının nedenlerini tespit etmek amacı ile serum BHBA, kalsiyum, albumin, GGT, AST, total protein seviyelerini kapsayan metabolik profilin değerlendirilmesinin gerekli olduğunu bildirmektedir

Keywords

β-Hidroksibütirat Subklinik ketosis İnek kilo kaybı subklinik mastitis

References

  • Breukink H.J., Wensing T. 1997. Pathophysiol- ogy of the liver in high yielding dairy cows and its consequences for health and production Isr. J. Vet. Med., 52, 66–72,
  • Burgos S. A., Fadel J. G., Depeters E. J. 2007. Prediction of ammonia emission from dairy cows manure based on milk urea nitrogen: relation of milk urea nitrogen to urine urea nitrogen excre- tion. J. Dairy Sci., 90:5499-508
  • Corre, M. T., Erb, H., Scarlett, J.,1993. Path analysis for seven postpartum disorders of Hol- stein cows. J. Dairy Sci., 76,1305-1312
  • Daniel, R. C.: Motility of rumen and abomasum during hypocalcaemia. 1983. Can J Comp Med Vet Sci, 47:276–280
  • Dohoo, I. R., Martin S.W. 1984. Subclinical ketosis: prevalence and associations with produc- tion and disease. Can J Comp Med Vet Sci., 48:1- 5
  • Duffield, T. F., Sandals D., Leslie K. E., Lisse- more K., Mc Bride B.W, Lumsden J.H, Dick P, Bagg R.1998. Effect of prepartum administration of a monensin controlled release capsule on post- partum energy indicators in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 81, 2354-2361
  • Duffield, T.F., Sandals, D., Leslie, K.E., Lisse- more, K., Mc Bride, B.W., Lumsden, J.H., Dick, P., Bagg, R. 1998. Efficacy of Monensin for the prevention of subclinical Ketosis in Lactating Dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 81, 2866-2873
  • Edmonson, A. J., I. J. Lean,, L. D. Weaver, T. Farver, Webster G.1989. A Body Condition Scor- ing Chart for Holstein Dairy Cows. J. Dairy Sci., 72,68-78
  • Geishauser, T., Leslie, K., Duffield, T., Edge, V. 1997. Evaluation of aspartate transaminase activ- ity and beta-hydroxybutyrate concentration in blood as tests for prediction of left displaced abomasum in dairy cows, Am J Vet Res, 58,1216- 1220
  • Gillund, P., Reksen, O., Grohn Y. T., Karlberg, K. 2001: Body condition related to ketosis and reproductive performance in norwegian dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 84,1390-1396
  • Grohn, Y. T., Erb, H. N., Mccullogh, C. E., Salo- niemi H. S. 1989. Epidemiology of metabolic disorders in dairy cows: Associationsamong host characteristics, disease and pruduction J. Dairy Sci., 72, 1876-1885
  • Heinonen, K. Y., Grohn, L. Lindberg, Alanko, M. 1987. The effect of mild fat infiltration in the liver on the fertility of Finnish Ayrshire cows, Acta Vet Scan., 1987, 28, 151–155
  • Jonsson, N. N., Daniel R.C.W., 1997: Effects of hypocalcaemia on blood flow to the ovaries of sheep. J. Vet. Med. Series A, 44,281-287
  • Kamgarpour, R., R. C. W. Daniel, D. C. Fen- wick, K. Mcguigan, Murphy G. 1999. Post par- tum Subclinical Hypocalcaemia and Effects on Ovarian Function and Uterine Involution in a Dairy Herd. The Veterinary Journal, 158, 59-67
  • Kehrli, M. E., K. Kimura, J. P. Goff, J. R. Stabel, Nonnecke B. J. 1999. Immunological dysfunction in periparturient cows – What role does it play in postpartum infectious diseases? Proc. Annu. Conf. Am. Assoc. Bovine Prac.,, 32:24–28
  • Leblanc S. J., Leslie K. E., Duffield T. F. 2005: Metabolic Predictors of Displaced Abomasum in Dairy Cows. J. Dairy Sci .,, 88, 159-17
  • Maas J.: Alterations in Body Weight or Size. In Large Animal Internal Medicine, Diseases of Horses, Cows, Sheep and Goats. Ed B.P. Smith.T.C, 3rd edn, pp.160-168, 2002, Mosby Company.
  • Madison J.B, Troutt H. F. 1998. Effects of hypo- calcemia on abomasal motility. Res Vet Sci, 44,264-246
  • Massey, C. D., Wang C., Donovan G. A, Beede D.K.1993. Hypocalcemia at parturition as a risk factor for left displacement of the abomasum in dairy cows. J. A. V. M.A., 203,852-853,
  • Nielen M., Aarts M.G.A., Jonkers A.G.M., Wensing T., Schukken Y. H. 1994. Evaluation of two cowside tests for the detection of subclinical ketosis in dairy cows. Canadian Vet. J., 35, 229- 232.
  • Ostergaard S., Sİrensen J.T. 1988. A review of the feeding–health–production complex in a dairy herd. Prev. Vet. Med., 36, 109-129
  • Radostitis, O. M., Gay C. C., Blood, D. C., J., Hinchcliff, K. W. : General Systemic States. In Veterinary Medicine: a Text Book of Diseases of Cows, Sheep, Pigs, Goats and Horses. 9th edn, Pp. 103, 2000, London, Baillaire, Tindall, Publi- cations.
  • Reksen, O., Ø. Havrevoll, Y. T. Gröhn, T. Bolstad, A. Waldmann, Ropstad E. 2002. Rela- tionships among body condition score, milk con- stituents, and postpartum luteal function in Nor- wegian dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 85,1406–1415
  • Sheldon I. M., Noakes D. E., Rycroft, A. N., Pfeiffer, D. U., Dobson H. 2002. Influence of uterine bacterial contamination after parturition on ovarian dominant follicle selection and follicle growth and function in cows. Reproduction, 123, 837-845
  • Suriyasathaporn, W. C., Heuer, E.N. Noord- huizen-Stassen, Schukken Y.H. 2000. Hyperke- tonemia and the impairment of udder defense: a review, Vet. Res., 31,397–412
  • Van Saun R. J: Metabolic profiling and health risk in transition cows. 2004a. Proc Am Assoc Bovine Prac,. 37:212-213
  • Van Saun R. J. 2004b. Health status and time relative to calving effects on blood metabolite concentrations, in Proc 23rd World Buiatrics Congress (Poster Abstracts), Quebec, Canada, July 11-16, 87,
  • Whitaker D.A., Kelly J.M., Smith E.J. 1983. Subclinical ketosis and serum beta- hydroxybutyrate levels in dairy cows. Br. Vet. J., 139, 462-463,
  • Whitaker D.A., Smith E.J., De Rosa O., Kelly J. M. 1993. Some effects of nutrition and manage- ment on the fertility of dairy cows. Vet. Rec., 313, 61-64
  • Zerbe, H. N., Schneider, W., Leibold, T. Wensing, T.A.M. Kruip, Schuberth H. J. 2000. Altered functional and immunophenotypical properties of neutrophilic granulocytes in post- partum cows associated with fatty liver. Therio- genology, 54, 771–786.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sezgin Şentürk This is me

Zafer Mecitoğlu This is me

Mutlu Temizel This is me

Hüseyin Cihan This is me

Sevim Kasap This is me

Gülşah Demır This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 29 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şentürk, S., Mecitoğlu, Z., Temizel, M., Cihan, H., et al. (2010). Doğum Sonrası Şiddetli Zayıflayan İneklerin Biyokimyasal ve Klinik Değerlendirilmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(2), 43-49.
AMA Şentürk S, Mecitoğlu Z, Temizel M, Cihan H, Kasap S, Demır G. Doğum Sonrası Şiddetli Zayıflayan İneklerin Biyokimyasal ve Klinik Değerlendirilmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. June 2010;29(2):43-49.
Chicago Şentürk, Sezgin, Zafer Mecitoğlu, Mutlu Temizel, Hüseyin Cihan, Sevim Kasap, and Gülşah Demır. “Doğum Sonrası Şiddetli Zayıflayan İneklerin Biyokimyasal Ve Klinik Değerlendirilmesi”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 29, no. 2 (June 2010): 43-49.
EndNote Şentürk S, Mecitoğlu Z, Temizel M, Cihan H, Kasap S, Demır G (June 1, 2010) Doğum Sonrası Şiddetli Zayıflayan İneklerin Biyokimyasal ve Klinik Değerlendirilmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 29 2 43–49.
IEEE S. Şentürk, Z. Mecitoğlu, M. Temizel, H. Cihan, S. Kasap, and G. Demır, “Doğum Sonrası Şiddetli Zayıflayan İneklerin Biyokimyasal ve Klinik Değerlendirilmesi”, Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 43–49, 2010.
ISNAD Şentürk, Sezgin et al. “Doğum Sonrası Şiddetli Zayıflayan İneklerin Biyokimyasal Ve Klinik Değerlendirilmesi”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 29/2 (June 2010), 43-49.
JAMA Şentürk S, Mecitoğlu Z, Temizel M, Cihan H, Kasap S, Demır G. Doğum Sonrası Şiddetli Zayıflayan İneklerin Biyokimyasal ve Klinik Değerlendirilmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;29:43–49.
MLA Şentürk, Sezgin et al. “Doğum Sonrası Şiddetli Zayıflayan İneklerin Biyokimyasal Ve Klinik Değerlendirilmesi”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 29, no. 2, 2010, pp. 43-49.
Vancouver Şentürk S, Mecitoğlu Z, Temizel M, Cihan H, Kasap S, Demır G. Doğum Sonrası Şiddetli Zayıflayan İneklerin Biyokimyasal ve Klinik Değerlendirilmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;29(2):43-9.