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Alimentary lymphoma in a cat

Year 2018, Volume:37 Number:2, 159 - 162, 15.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.30782/uluvfd.410741

Abstract

Lymphoma
is the most common feline malignancy, and the alimentary form is the most
common seen form of the disease. Alimentary form in the cat typically involves
the small intestine, stomach, mesenteric lymph nodes, and liver. The disease is
often reported in cats between 1 and 20 (mean 13 years) years of age.  A 3-year-old domestic male cat was admitted to
Uludağ University Animal Hospital due to chronic weight loss, loss of appetite,
diarrhea and vomiting traced back to 15 days. Abdominal ultrasonography was
performed and a large solid mass was spotted in the cranial abdomen. During the
treatment, the cat developed respiratory stress, shock and died 2 days after. In
light of the clinical symptoms, ultrasonography, necropsy and histopathological
findings; small-cell-alimentary lymphoma was diagnosed for the 3-year-old cat.
It can be interpreted that small cell (lymphocytic) alimentary lymphoma is seen
rarely in younger cats and seldom exceeds itself from gastrointestinal tract
compared to large-cell lymphoma.

References

  • Carreras JK, Goldschmidt M, Lamb M, McLear RC, Drobatz KJ, Sørenmo KU. Feline epitheliotropic intestinal malignant lymphoma: 10 cases (1997-2000). J. Vet. Intern. Med, 17: 326–331, 2003
  • Fondacaro JV, Richter KP, Carpenter JL. Feline gastrointestinal lymphoma: 67 cases. Eur J Comp Gastroenterol, 4(2): 69–74, 1999.
  • Gabor LJ, Canfield PJ, Malik R. Haematological and biochemical findings in cats in Australia with lymphosarcoma. Aust Vet J, 78: 456–461, 2000.
  • Gieger T. Alimentary Lymphoma in Cats and Dogs. Vet. Clin. North Am. - Small Anim. Pract, 41: 419–432, 2011.
  • Grooters AM, Biller DS, Ward H, Miyabayashi T, Couto CG. Ultrasonographic Appearance of Feline Alimentary Lymphoma. Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound, 35: 468–472,1994.
  • Hayes A. Feline lymphoma 2. Specific disease presentations. In Pract, 28: 578–585, 2006.
  • Hittmair K, Krebitz-Gressl E, Kubber-Heiss A, Möstl K. Feline alimentary lymphosarcoma: radiographic, ultrasonographic, histologic, and viral findings. Wien Tierarztliche Monatsschrift, 87(6): 174-183, 2000.
  • Kiselow M, Rassnick KM, McDonough SP, Goldstein RE, Simpson KW, Weinkle TK, Erb HN. Outcome of cats with low-grade lymphocytic lymphoma: 41 cases (1995-2005). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc, 232: 405–410, 2008.
  • Louwerens M, London C, Pedersen NC, Lyons L. Feline lymphoma in the post-feline leukemia virus era. J. Vet. Intern. Med, 19: 329–335, 2005.
  • Mahony OM, Moore AS, Cotter SM, Engler SJ, Brown D, Pennick DG. Alimentary lymphoma in cats: 28 cases (1988-1993). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 207(12): 1593-1598, 1995
  • Richter KP. Feline gastrointestinal lymphoma. Vet Clin North Am (Small Anim Pract), 33(5): 1083-1098, 2003.
  • Vail DM. Hematopoietic tumors: Small Animal Clinical Oncology, Saunders Elsevier, St Louis, 2007.
  • Wilson HM. Feline Alimentary Lymphoma: Demystifying the Enigma. Top. Companion Anim. Med, 23: 177–184, 2008.

Alimentary lymphoma in a cat

Year 2018, Volume:37 Number:2, 159 - 162, 15.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.30782/uluvfd.410741

Abstract

Lymphoma is the most common feline malignancy, and the alimentary form is the most common seen form of the disease. Alimentary form in the cat typically involves the small intestine, stomach, mesenteric lymph nodes, and liver. The disease is often reported in cats between 1 and 20 (mean 13 years) years of age.  A 3-year-old domestic male cat was admitted to Uludağ University Animal Hospital due to chronic weight loss, loss of appetite, diarrhea and vomiting traced back to 15 days. Abdominal ultrasonography was performed and a large solid mass was spotted in the cranial abdomen. During the treatment, the cat developed respiratory stress, shock and died 2 days after. In light of the clinical symptoms, ultrasonography, necropsy and histopathological findings; small-cell-alimentary lymphoma was diagnosed for the 3-year-old cat. It can be interpreted that small cell (lymphocytic) alimentary lymphoma is seen rarely in younger cats and seldom exceeds itself from gastrointestinal tract compared to large-cell lymphoma.

References

  • Carreras JK, Goldschmidt M, Lamb M, McLear RC, Drobatz KJ, Sørenmo KU. Feline epitheliotropic intestinal malignant lymphoma: 10 cases (1997-2000). J. Vet. Intern. Med, 17: 326–331, 2003
  • Fondacaro JV, Richter KP, Carpenter JL. Feline gastrointestinal lymphoma: 67 cases. Eur J Comp Gastroenterol, 4(2): 69–74, 1999.
  • Gabor LJ, Canfield PJ, Malik R. Haematological and biochemical findings in cats in Australia with lymphosarcoma. Aust Vet J, 78: 456–461, 2000.
  • Gieger T. Alimentary Lymphoma in Cats and Dogs. Vet. Clin. North Am. - Small Anim. Pract, 41: 419–432, 2011.
  • Grooters AM, Biller DS, Ward H, Miyabayashi T, Couto CG. Ultrasonographic Appearance of Feline Alimentary Lymphoma. Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound, 35: 468–472,1994.
  • Hayes A. Feline lymphoma 2. Specific disease presentations. In Pract, 28: 578–585, 2006.
  • Hittmair K, Krebitz-Gressl E, Kubber-Heiss A, Möstl K. Feline alimentary lymphosarcoma: radiographic, ultrasonographic, histologic, and viral findings. Wien Tierarztliche Monatsschrift, 87(6): 174-183, 2000.
  • Kiselow M, Rassnick KM, McDonough SP, Goldstein RE, Simpson KW, Weinkle TK, Erb HN. Outcome of cats with low-grade lymphocytic lymphoma: 41 cases (1995-2005). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc, 232: 405–410, 2008.
  • Louwerens M, London C, Pedersen NC, Lyons L. Feline lymphoma in the post-feline leukemia virus era. J. Vet. Intern. Med, 19: 329–335, 2005.
  • Mahony OM, Moore AS, Cotter SM, Engler SJ, Brown D, Pennick DG. Alimentary lymphoma in cats: 28 cases (1988-1993). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 207(12): 1593-1598, 1995
  • Richter KP. Feline gastrointestinal lymphoma. Vet Clin North Am (Small Anim Pract), 33(5): 1083-1098, 2003.
  • Vail DM. Hematopoietic tumors: Small Animal Clinical Oncology, Saunders Elsevier, St Louis, 2007.
  • Wilson HM. Feline Alimentary Lymphoma: Demystifying the Enigma. Top. Companion Anim. Med, 23: 177–184, 2008.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section (Case reports)
Authors

Adil Ömer Karakuş

Sevim Kasap

Ayşe Meriç Mutlu

Melike Akbala Tavus This is me

Hakan Salcı

Gürsel Sönmez

Publication Date October 15, 2018
Acceptance Date May 18, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume:37 Number:2

Cite

APA Karakuş, A. Ö., Kasap, S., Mutlu, A. M., Akbala Tavus, M., et al. (2018). Alimentary lymphoma in a cat. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(2), 159-162. https://doi.org/10.30782/uluvfd.410741
AMA Karakuş AÖ, Kasap S, Mutlu AM, Akbala Tavus M, Salcı H, Sönmez G. Alimentary lymphoma in a cat. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. October 2018;37(2):159-162. doi:10.30782/uluvfd.410741
Chicago Karakuş, Adil Ömer, Sevim Kasap, Ayşe Meriç Mutlu, Melike Akbala Tavus, Hakan Salcı, and Gürsel Sönmez. “Alimentary Lymphoma in a Cat”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 37, no. 2 (October 2018): 159-62. https://doi.org/10.30782/uluvfd.410741.
EndNote Karakuş AÖ, Kasap S, Mutlu AM, Akbala Tavus M, Salcı H, Sönmez G (October 1, 2018) Alimentary lymphoma in a cat. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 37 2 159–162.
IEEE A. Ö. Karakuş, S. Kasap, A. M. Mutlu, M. Akbala Tavus, H. Salcı, and G. Sönmez, “Alimentary lymphoma in a cat”, Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 159–162, 2018, doi: 10.30782/uluvfd.410741.
ISNAD Karakuş, Adil Ömer et al. “Alimentary Lymphoma in a Cat”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 37/2 (October 2018), 159-162. https://doi.org/10.30782/uluvfd.410741.
JAMA Karakuş AÖ, Kasap S, Mutlu AM, Akbala Tavus M, Salcı H, Sönmez G. Alimentary lymphoma in a cat. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2018;37:159–162.
MLA Karakuş, Adil Ömer et al. “Alimentary Lymphoma in a Cat”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 37, no. 2, 2018, pp. 159-62, doi:10.30782/uluvfd.410741.
Vancouver Karakuş AÖ, Kasap S, Mutlu AM, Akbala Tavus M, Salcı H, Sönmez G. Alimentary lymphoma in a cat. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2018;37(2):159-62.