Türkiye Bal Arılarında Ciddi Tehlike; Nosemosis

Year 2018, Volume:37 Number:2, 151 - 157, 15.10.2018

Mehmet Özüiçli Levent Aydın

https://doi.org/10.30782/uluvfd.419001

Cited By: 4

Abstract

Nosema apis ve Nosema cerenae ergin bal arılarında (Apis mellifera) Nosemosis’e neden olur
ve bu etkenler ergin arıların bağırsak sistemine yerleşir. Nosemosis en yaygın
arı hastalıklarından birisidir ve dünya çapında önemli arı kayıplarına neden
olur. Bu hastalık direkt olarak; sindirim sistemi bozukluklarına, arıların
ortalama ömrünün azalmasına, koloni sayısının azalmasına neden olur ve indirekt
olarak; bal üretiminin ve polen toplamanın azalmasına ve kolonide önemli kış
kayıplarına neden olur. Bu hastalık bakteriyel, protozoon ve viral
hastalıklarla birlikte görülebilir bu durum arı kolonisi sağlığını, arı
ürünlerini ve üretimini olumsuz yönde etkiler. Bu derlemede
Nosema hastalığının ergin arılarda önemi ve Nosemosis kontrol programına vurgu
yapılmıştır.

Keywords

Nosemosis, Apis mellifera, Hastalık, Kontrol

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