Programlanabilir Lojik Denetleyici Tabanlı Rüzgâr İzleme Sistemi Uygulaması

Year 2017, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 76 - 85, 15.06.2017

Hayati Mamur Enes Bektaş Adem Çiçek Fatih Korkmaz İsmail Topaloğlu Murat Arı

https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.351749

Abstract

Bir bölgedeki veya
mahallî bir yerdeki rüzgâr potansiyelinin belirlenmesi, rüzgârın uzun süreli
ölçülmesi ve ölçüm değerlerinin kayıt altına alınarak analiz edilmesiyle
gerçekleştirilmektedir. Büyük rüzgâr türbinlerinin kurulacağı bölgelerde
maliyetlerinin yüksek olması nedeniyle rüzgâr analizlerinin gerçekleştirilmesi
elzemdir. Küçük rüzgâr türbinlerinde ise kurulum maliyetleri düşük olduğu için
bu analizlere pek ihtiyaç duyulmaz. Bu makalede, Uluslararası Elektroteknik
Komisyonunun hazırlamış olduğu IEC 61400–12–1 standardı çerçevesinde, yeni
üretilen bir küçük rüzgâr türbininin güç performans ve enerji verimliliği
analizleri yapılırken giriş gücünün de ölçümünde kullanılabilecek kabiliyette,
Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Uluyazı Kampüsü rüzgâr analiz sisteminin
tasarımı ve yazılımı gerçekleştirilmiştir. Programlanabilir lojik denetleyici
ile yapılan bu sistem ile küçük rüzgâr türbinlerinin giriş enerjisi olan
atmosferdeki rüzgâr hızı, yönü, havanın nemi, atmosfer basıncı ve sıcaklık
değişkenlerin ölçülmesine ve kayıt altına alınmasına başlanılmıştır.

Keywords

Yenilenebilir enerji, rüzgâr enerjisi, rüzgar analiz sistemi, küçük rüzgar türbini

Application of Wind Monitoring System Based on Programmable Logic Controller

Abstract

Determination of wind potential in a place or in
a local area is performed by analyzing of long term wind data recorded and
accumulated. In areas where constructions of large wind turbines, the realizing
of the wind analyses is essential because of the high costs of them. In small
wind turbines, it is not necessary the analyses due to the low costs of them.
In this paper, design and implementation of a wind analysis system for
determining wind potential of Cankiri Karatekin University Uluyazı Campus have
been carried out within the framework IEC 61400–12–1 standardized by International
Electrotechnical Commission, the system is also going to be used for an energy
analysis system having a capability fulfilling the power performance and the
energy efficiency analysis of small wind turbines manufactured by the small
wind turbine manufacturers. By means of the carried-out system, the wind speed,
direction, air pressure and temperature at Uluyazi Campus have been registered
and monitored.

Keywords

Renewable energy, wind energy, wind analysis system, small wind turbine

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