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The Problems of European Identity and the Brexit

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 5, 411 - 420, 01.10.2021

Abstract

In June 2016, the United Kingdom shocked the world by voting to leave the European Union. The result was one of the breaking news in the united kingdom and European union political history. Almost a year ago, it consisted of 28 Member States, but the desire of Great Britain to leave the Union set a precedent for the withdrawal of one of the Member States. Such a decision has no analog and due to this reason today it has become the subject of interest not only for researchers but politicians, lawyers, economists, and other professionals as well, in terms of its reasons and expected outcomes. The article discusses the role of Euroscepticism in the decision-making process for Britain to leave the European Union and the consequences of Brexit for the United Kingdom and the EU itself.

References

  • Abulafia, D. (2015). The EU is in thrall to a historical myth of European unity. access at https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/11435270/The-EU-is-in-thrall-to-a-historical-myth-of-European-unity.html on 09.06.2021.
  • Badridze, G. (2017). Brexit: A Catalyst for Populism or a Warning? Expert Opinion 81. Tbilisi: Georgian Strategy and International Relations Research Foundation. P.5.
  • Clarke, H. D., Goodwin, M. & Whiteley, P. (2017). Brexit – Why Britain voted to leave the European Union. Cambridge University Press, pp. 11-13.
  • Colliver, Ch. (2016). European Identity: A Crisis of Construction in the 21st Century? access at https://www.huffingtonpost.com/european-horizons/european-identity-a-crisis-of-construction-in-the-21st-century_b_7463922.html on 09.06.2021.
  • Gremades, M. T. & Novak, P. (2017). Brexit and the European Union: General Institutional and Legal Considerations. access at http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2017/571404/IPOL_STU(2017)571404_EN.pdf on 09.06.2021.
  • Lee, T. B. (2016). Brexit: the 7 most important arguments for Britain to leave the EU. access at https://www.vox.com/2016/6/22/11992106/brexit-arguments on 09.06.2021.
  • McCormick, J. (2016). European Union Politics. Tbilisi: Caucasus University. P. 89.
  • Smith, B. (2016). Leave or Remain in the EU? The arguments for and against Brexit. access at https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2016/06/16/leave-or-remain-in-the-eu-the-arguments-for-and-against-brexit/ on 09.06.2021.
  • Spiering, M. (2002). Eurosceptic Concerns about National Identity in the European Union, International Area Review, Volume 5, Number 1., pg.77 access at https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/223386590200500104 on 09.06.2021. Standard Eurobarometer 91. (2019). access at https://www.euroskop.cz/gallery/106/31937-first_results_overall.pdf on 09.06.2021.
  • Statista Research Department. (2015). Results of the EEC membership referendum of 1975 in the UK. access at https://www.statista.com/statistics/1043098/eec-referendum-result/ on 09.06.2021.
  • Statista Research Department (2016). Brexit votes in the United Kingdom by age 2016. access at https://www.statista.com/statistics/520954/brexit-votes-by-age/ on 09.06.2021.
  • The Schuman Declaration (1950). access at https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/symbols/europe-day/schuman-declaration_en on 09.06.2021
  • Tournier-Sol, K. & Gifford, C. (2015). The UK Challenge to Europeanization: The Persistence of British Euroscepticism. Palgrave Macmillan. P.21.
  • Ultan, M. & Ornek, S. (2015). Euroscepticism in the European Union. International Journal of Social Sciences. Vol. IV. No. 2. P. 53.
  • Walsh, J. (2016). Britain's 1975 Europe referendum: what was it like last time? The Guardian, 25 Feb., access at https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/feb/25/britains-1975-europe-referendum-what-was-it-like-last-time on 09.06.2021.
  • Wilson, S. (2014). Britain and the EU: A long and rocky relationship. BBC News. access at https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-26515129 on 09.06.2021.

The Problems of European Identity and the Brexit

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 5, 411 - 420, 01.10.2021

Abstract

In June 2016, the United Kingdom shocked the world by voting to leave the European Union. The result was one of the breaking news in the united kingdom and European union political history. Almost a year ago, it consisted of 28 Member States, but the desire of Great Britain to leave the Union set a precedent for the withdrawal of one of the Member States. Such a decision has no analog and due to this reason today it has become the subject of interest not only for researchers but politicians, lawyers, economists, and other professionals as well, in terms of its reasons and expected outcomes. The article discusses the role of Euroscepticism in the decision-making process for Britain to leave the European Union and the consequences of Brexit for the United Kingdom and the EU itself.

References

  • Abulafia, D. (2015). The EU is in thrall to a historical myth of European unity. access at https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/11435270/The-EU-is-in-thrall-to-a-historical-myth-of-European-unity.html on 09.06.2021.
  • Badridze, G. (2017). Brexit: A Catalyst for Populism or a Warning? Expert Opinion 81. Tbilisi: Georgian Strategy and International Relations Research Foundation. P.5.
  • Clarke, H. D., Goodwin, M. & Whiteley, P. (2017). Brexit – Why Britain voted to leave the European Union. Cambridge University Press, pp. 11-13.
  • Colliver, Ch. (2016). European Identity: A Crisis of Construction in the 21st Century? access at https://www.huffingtonpost.com/european-horizons/european-identity-a-crisis-of-construction-in-the-21st-century_b_7463922.html on 09.06.2021.
  • Gremades, M. T. & Novak, P. (2017). Brexit and the European Union: General Institutional and Legal Considerations. access at http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2017/571404/IPOL_STU(2017)571404_EN.pdf on 09.06.2021.
  • Lee, T. B. (2016). Brexit: the 7 most important arguments for Britain to leave the EU. access at https://www.vox.com/2016/6/22/11992106/brexit-arguments on 09.06.2021.
  • McCormick, J. (2016). European Union Politics. Tbilisi: Caucasus University. P. 89.
  • Smith, B. (2016). Leave or Remain in the EU? The arguments for and against Brexit. access at https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2016/06/16/leave-or-remain-in-the-eu-the-arguments-for-and-against-brexit/ on 09.06.2021.
  • Spiering, M. (2002). Eurosceptic Concerns about National Identity in the European Union, International Area Review, Volume 5, Number 1., pg.77 access at https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/223386590200500104 on 09.06.2021. Standard Eurobarometer 91. (2019). access at https://www.euroskop.cz/gallery/106/31937-first_results_overall.pdf on 09.06.2021.
  • Statista Research Department. (2015). Results of the EEC membership referendum of 1975 in the UK. access at https://www.statista.com/statistics/1043098/eec-referendum-result/ on 09.06.2021.
  • Statista Research Department (2016). Brexit votes in the United Kingdom by age 2016. access at https://www.statista.com/statistics/520954/brexit-votes-by-age/ on 09.06.2021.
  • The Schuman Declaration (1950). access at https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/symbols/europe-day/schuman-declaration_en on 09.06.2021
  • Tournier-Sol, K. & Gifford, C. (2015). The UK Challenge to Europeanization: The Persistence of British Euroscepticism. Palgrave Macmillan. P.21.
  • Ultan, M. & Ornek, S. (2015). Euroscepticism in the European Union. International Journal of Social Sciences. Vol. IV. No. 2. P. 53.
  • Walsh, J. (2016). Britain's 1975 Europe referendum: what was it like last time? The Guardian, 25 Feb., access at https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/feb/25/britains-1975-europe-referendum-what-was-it-like-last-time on 09.06.2021.
  • Wilson, S. (2014). Britain and the EU: A long and rocky relationship. BBC News. access at https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-26515129 on 09.06.2021.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Political Science
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sophio Midelashvili 0000-0002-2124-8174

Publication Date October 1, 2021
Submission Date June 15, 2021
Acceptance Date August 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 3 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Midelashvili, S. (2021). The Problems of European Identity and the Brexit. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Ve Eğitim Dergisi, 3(5), 411-420.

www.dergipark.org.tr/usbed


Editor in Chief:  Prof. Dr. Aytekin DEMİRCİOĞLU