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Eğitimde etik değerler ve felsefi temelleri: Öğrencilere etik değerlerin kazandırılması

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 11, 366 - 382, 09.10.2024

Abstract

Bu çalışma, eğitimde etik değerlerin önemini ve bu değerlerin kazandırılması için felsefi temelleri ele almaktadır. Eğitim sürecinde etik değerlerin içselleştirilmesi, bireylerin doğru ile yanlışı ayırt etme, adil olma, sorumluluk alma ve toplumsal uyum içinde yaşama yetilerini geliştirir. Antik Yunan felsefesi ve modern felsefe örnekleri üzerinden incelenen etik değerler, bireylerin karakter gelişiminde ve toplumsal katılımlarında kritik bir rol oynar. Sokrates, Platon, Aristoteles, Mill, Rawls gibi düşünürlerin görüşleri etik değerlerin eğitimdeki yeri ve önemini açıklamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, etik değerlerin eğitim sistemine entegrasyonunu vurgulamak ve etik değerlerin bireylerin yaşamlarına nasıl etkili bir şekilde kazandırılabileceğine dair yöntemler önermektir.

References

  • KAYNAKÇA Aristoteles. (2007). Nikomakhos'a etik (S. Babür, Çev.). Bilgesu
  • Banks, J. A. (2013a). Cultural diversity and education: Foundations, curriculum, and teaching. Routledge.
  • Banks, J. A. (2013b). Multicultural education: Characteristics and goals. In J. A. Banks & C. A. M. Banks (Eds.), Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives (8th ed., pp. 3-23). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Ethics Community. (2024). Ethics in Spanish Curriculum. https://ethics.community
  • European Commission. (2023). Comparative analysis of secondary education curricula in Europe. https://ec.europa.eu/education/
  • Eurydice. (2023). Compulsory Education in Europe 2023/2024. https://eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-09/Compulsory_education_in_Europe_2023_2024.pdf
  • Grusec, J. E., & Goodnow, J. J. (1994). Impact of parental discipline methods on the child's internalization of values: A reconceptualization of current points of view. Developmental Psychology, 30(1), 4-19. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.30.1.4
  • İnal, A. A. (Ed.). (2014). Upanishadlar, (Korhan Kaya, Çev). Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
  • Kant, I. (2003). On education (A. Churton, Trans.). Dover Publications.
  • Kochanska, G., & Murray, K. (2000). Mother-child mutually responsive orientation and conscience development: From toddler to early school age. Child Development, 71(2), 417-431. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00156
  • Kohlberg, L. (1984). Essays on moral development: Vol. 2. The psychology of moral development: The nature and validity of moral stages. Harper & Row.
  • Kuçuradi, İ. (1996). Açılış konuşması. (B. Çotuksöken, Haz.), Felsefe açısından eğitim ve Türkiye’de eğitim seminer bildirileri. Türkiye Felsefe Kurumu Yayınları.
  • Kuçuradi, I. (2003). Etik. Türkiye Felsefe Kurumu Yayınları.
  • Kuçuradi, İ. (2013). İnsan ve Değerleri, Türkiye Felsefe Kurumu Yayınları.
  • Kuçuradi, İ. (2014). “Eğitimi Yeniden Düşünmek”, 08.07.2014. Erişim Tarihi: 20.07.2024. https://hacettepe.edu.tr/duyuru/rekduy/47KurulusYilDonumu220714.pdf
  • Kuçuradi, İ. (2021). Dijitalleşme, insan haysiyeti, bilgi ve etik. Röportaj: H. Aydeniz. TRT Akademi Dergisi, 6(12), 565-569. Lovat, T. J., & Clement, N. (2008). Quality teaching and values education: Coalescing for effective learning. Journal of Moral Education, 37(1), 1–16.
  • Mill, J. S. (2002). Utilitarianism. Hackett Publishing Company. (Original work published 1863)
  • Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2024). Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeli. https://tymm.meb.gov.tr/ogretim-programlari
  • Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale. (2022). Programme de philosophie en classe de Terminale. https://www.education.gouv.fr/
  • Moral Education Council of Japan. (2019). Moral education in Japan. https://www.nier.go.jp/English/educationjapan/pdf/201909ME2019.pdf
  • Niemi, H., Toom, A., & Kallioniemi, A. (Eds.). (2016). Miracle of education: The principles and practices of teaching and learning in Finnish schools. Sense Publishers.
  • Nucci, L. P. (2001). Education in the moral domain (pp. 169-195). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511605987
  • Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills (OFSTED). (2022). Inspection report: Philosophy education in secondary schools. https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/ofsted
  • Peters, R. S. (1970). Ethics and education. Allen & Unwin.
  • Platon. (2014). Devlet (S. Eyüboğlu, M. Ali Cimcoz, Çev.). Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
  • Rawls, J. (1971). A theory of justice. Harvard University Press.
  • Rothstein, R. (2004). Class and schools: Using social, economic, and educational reform to close the black-white achievement gap. Economic Policy Institute.
  • Ruben, W. (2021). Buddhizm tarihi, (Abidin İtil, Çev). İstanbul: Salon Yayınları
  • Sergiovanni, T. J. (2007a). Rethinking leadership: A collection of articles (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
  • Sergiovanni, T. J. (2007b). The principalship: A reflective practice perspective (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
  • Spain Homes. (2024). Spanish school system explained. https://spainhomes.com
  • Taylor, C. (1996). Moral and political education in the classroom. Cambridge University Press.
  • Werkstatt der Kinderphilosophie. (2024). Philosophieren mit kindern. https://www.werkstatt-der-kinderphilosophie.de

Ethical values and philosophical foundations in education: Imparting ethical values to students

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 11, 366 - 382, 09.10.2024

Abstract

This study explores the significance of ethical values in education and examines their philosophical foundations. The internalization of ethical values during the educational process enhances individuals' abilities to distinguish right from wrong, to be fair, to take responsibility, and to live harmoniously within society. Ethical values, examined through examples from ancient Greek philosophy and modern philosophical perspectives, play a critical role in shaping individuals' characters and societal participation. Insights from philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Mill, and Rawls elucidate the role and importance of ethical values in education. The aim of this study is to emphasize the integration of ethical values into the education system and propose methods for effectively imparting ethical values into individuals' lives.

References

  • KAYNAKÇA Aristoteles. (2007). Nikomakhos'a etik (S. Babür, Çev.). Bilgesu
  • Banks, J. A. (2013a). Cultural diversity and education: Foundations, curriculum, and teaching. Routledge.
  • Banks, J. A. (2013b). Multicultural education: Characteristics and goals. In J. A. Banks & C. A. M. Banks (Eds.), Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives (8th ed., pp. 3-23). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Ethics Community. (2024). Ethics in Spanish Curriculum. https://ethics.community
  • European Commission. (2023). Comparative analysis of secondary education curricula in Europe. https://ec.europa.eu/education/
  • Eurydice. (2023). Compulsory Education in Europe 2023/2024. https://eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-09/Compulsory_education_in_Europe_2023_2024.pdf
  • Grusec, J. E., & Goodnow, J. J. (1994). Impact of parental discipline methods on the child's internalization of values: A reconceptualization of current points of view. Developmental Psychology, 30(1), 4-19. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.30.1.4
  • İnal, A. A. (Ed.). (2014). Upanishadlar, (Korhan Kaya, Çev). Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
  • Kant, I. (2003). On education (A. Churton, Trans.). Dover Publications.
  • Kochanska, G., & Murray, K. (2000). Mother-child mutually responsive orientation and conscience development: From toddler to early school age. Child Development, 71(2), 417-431. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00156
  • Kohlberg, L. (1984). Essays on moral development: Vol. 2. The psychology of moral development: The nature and validity of moral stages. Harper & Row.
  • Kuçuradi, İ. (1996). Açılış konuşması. (B. Çotuksöken, Haz.), Felsefe açısından eğitim ve Türkiye’de eğitim seminer bildirileri. Türkiye Felsefe Kurumu Yayınları.
  • Kuçuradi, I. (2003). Etik. Türkiye Felsefe Kurumu Yayınları.
  • Kuçuradi, İ. (2013). İnsan ve Değerleri, Türkiye Felsefe Kurumu Yayınları.
  • Kuçuradi, İ. (2014). “Eğitimi Yeniden Düşünmek”, 08.07.2014. Erişim Tarihi: 20.07.2024. https://hacettepe.edu.tr/duyuru/rekduy/47KurulusYilDonumu220714.pdf
  • Kuçuradi, İ. (2021). Dijitalleşme, insan haysiyeti, bilgi ve etik. Röportaj: H. Aydeniz. TRT Akademi Dergisi, 6(12), 565-569. Lovat, T. J., & Clement, N. (2008). Quality teaching and values education: Coalescing for effective learning. Journal of Moral Education, 37(1), 1–16.
  • Mill, J. S. (2002). Utilitarianism. Hackett Publishing Company. (Original work published 1863)
  • Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2024). Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeli. https://tymm.meb.gov.tr/ogretim-programlari
  • Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale. (2022). Programme de philosophie en classe de Terminale. https://www.education.gouv.fr/
  • Moral Education Council of Japan. (2019). Moral education in Japan. https://www.nier.go.jp/English/educationjapan/pdf/201909ME2019.pdf
  • Niemi, H., Toom, A., & Kallioniemi, A. (Eds.). (2016). Miracle of education: The principles and practices of teaching and learning in Finnish schools. Sense Publishers.
  • Nucci, L. P. (2001). Education in the moral domain (pp. 169-195). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511605987
  • Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills (OFSTED). (2022). Inspection report: Philosophy education in secondary schools. https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/ofsted
  • Peters, R. S. (1970). Ethics and education. Allen & Unwin.
  • Platon. (2014). Devlet (S. Eyüboğlu, M. Ali Cimcoz, Çev.). Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
  • Rawls, J. (1971). A theory of justice. Harvard University Press.
  • Rothstein, R. (2004). Class and schools: Using social, economic, and educational reform to close the black-white achievement gap. Economic Policy Institute.
  • Ruben, W. (2021). Buddhizm tarihi, (Abidin İtil, Çev). İstanbul: Salon Yayınları
  • Sergiovanni, T. J. (2007a). Rethinking leadership: A collection of articles (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
  • Sergiovanni, T. J. (2007b). The principalship: A reflective practice perspective (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
  • Spain Homes. (2024). Spanish school system explained. https://spainhomes.com
  • Taylor, C. (1996). Moral and political education in the classroom. Cambridge University Press.
  • Werkstatt der Kinderphilosophie. (2024). Philosophieren mit kindern. https://www.werkstatt-der-kinderphilosophie.de
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Values ​​education, Philosophy Education, Ethics, Ancient Philosophy
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ayşe İlden 0000-0002-3440-6733

Mehmet Ali Dombaycı 0000-0002-2428-8884

Publication Date October 9, 2024
Submission Date July 8, 2024
Acceptance Date August 8, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 11

Cite

APA İlden, A., & Dombaycı, M. A. (2024). Eğitimde etik değerler ve felsefi temelleri: Öğrencilere etik değerlerin kazandırılması. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Ve Eğitim Dergisi, 6(11), 366-382.

www.dergipark.org.tr/usbed


Editor in Chief:  Prof. Dr. Aytekin DEMİRCİOĞLU