This study explores the critical role of intellectual property (IP) in addressing national security challenges, focusing on the strategic integration of IP into state policies. The analysis highlights how technological advancements, supported by robust IP frameworks, strengthen economic security and enhance national defense capabilities. Key examples from global powers such as the United States, China, Russia, and Georgia demonstrate how IP protection fosters innovation, technological sovereignty, and strategic advantages. The study emphasizes that hybrid threats, including cyberattacks and disinformation campaigns, have reshaped global security dynamics. Case studies illustrate how countries leverage IP to advance critical technologies such as artificial intelligence and hypersonic weapons, ensuring competitive advantages in defense and global influence. The findings underscore the need for adaptive policies that balance technological innovation with national security priorities. By investing in research and development, fostering innovation ecosystems, and strengthening IP protection, nations can navigate the evolving landscape of geopolitical competition and hybrid warfare. This research concludes that IP is not only an economic asset but also a vital component of state security strategies, requiring continuous adaptation to address emerging global challenges effectively.
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The role of intellectual property in addressing state security challenges
Year 2025,
Volume: 7 Issue: 12, 215 - 230, 01.04.2025
Bu çalışma, fikri mülkiyetin (FM) ulusal güvenlik zorluklarını ele almadaki kritik rolünü araştırıyor ve FM'nin devlet politikalarına stratejik entegrasyonuna odaklanıyor. Analiz, sağlam FM çerçeveleriyle desteklenen teknolojik ilerlemelerin ekonomik güvenliği nasıl güçlendirdiğini ve ulusal savunma yeteneklerini nasıl geliştirdiğini vurguluyor. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Çin, Rusya ve Gürcistan gibi küresel güçlerden gelen temel örnekler, FM korumasının inovasyonu, teknolojik egemenliği ve stratejik avantajları nasıl desteklediğini gösteriyor. Çalışma, siber saldırılar ve dezenformasyon kampanyaları da dahil olmak üzere hibrit tehditlerin küresel güvenlik dinamiklerini yeniden şekillendirdiğini vurguluyor. Vaka çalışmaları, ülkelerin yapay zeka ve hipersonik silahlar gibi kritik teknolojileri ilerletmek için FM'yi nasıl kullandıklarını, savunmada ve küresel etkide rekabet avantajları sağladığını gösteriyor. Bulgular, teknolojik inovasyonu ulusal güvenlik öncelikleriyle dengeleyen uyarlanabilir politikalara olan ihtiyacın altını çiziyor. Araştırma ve geliştirmeye yatırım yaparak, inovasyon ekosistemlerini teşvik ederek ve FM korumasını güçlendirerek, uluslar jeopolitik rekabetin ve hibrit savaşın değişen manzarasında yol alabilirler. Bu araştırma, FM'nin yalnızca ekonomik bir varlık değil, aynı zamanda ortaya çıkan küresel zorlukları etkili bir şekilde ele almak için sürekli adaptasyon gerektiren devlet güvenlik stratejilerinin hayati bir bileşeni olduğu sonucuna varıyor.
Chitadze, N. (2019). Has the new Cold War started? Possible military confrontation between the USA and Russia, based on the examples of comparing the military potentials of the two powers and the withdrawal from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty by both countries. Journal in Humanities, 8(1), 39. Retrieved from https://jh.ibsu.edu.ge/jms/index.php/SJH/article/view/388/405
Daphne, W. Y., William, P. W., Kelly, X. C., Xiaocong, T. (2022). Public sentiment is everything: Host-country public sentiment toward home country and acquisition ownership during institutional transition. Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan; Academy of International Business, 53(6), 1202-1227
European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA). (2022). ENISA Threat Landscape 2022. Retrieved from https://www.enisa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/publications/ENISA%20Threat%20Landscape%202022.pdf
Franke, U., & Torreblanca, J. I. (2021). Geo-tech politics: Why technology shapes European power. Retrieved from https://ecfr.eu/publication/geo-tech-politics-why-technology-shapes-european-power/
Gabrian, C. A. (2022). How the Russia-Ukraine war may change the cybercrime ecosystem. Bulletin of "Carol I" National Defence University, December, 43. Retrieved from https://revista.unap.ro/index.php/bulletin/article/view/1614/1562
Gakhokidze, J. (2007). Main Problems of National Security. Georgian Technical University.
Geneva Center for Security Sector Governance. (n.d.). National security policy. Retrieved from https://securitysectorintegrity.com/defence-management/policy/
Halbert, D. (2016). Intellectual property theft and national security: Agendas and assumptions. The Information Society, 32(4), 256-268.
Harold, S. W., Beauchamp-Mustafaga, N., & Hornung, J. W. (n.d.). Chinese disinformation efforts on social media. Retrieved from https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/trecms/pdf/AD1142311.pdf
Himmelfarb, A. (2023). Ukraine Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment February 2022 – February 2023. World Bank, United Nations. Retrieved from https://ukraine.un.org/sites/default/files/2023-3/P1801740d1177f03c0ab180057556615497.pdf
Kaminska, M., Shires, J., Smeets, M. (2022). Tallinn workshop report: Cyber operations during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine: Lessons learned (so far). Retrieved from https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/bitstream/handle/20.500.11850/560503/1/ECCRI _WorkshopReport_Version-Online.pdf
Kistauri, N., Melashvili, M., Kveladze, K. (n.d.). Economic security and factors affecting it. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330637847
Luo Y. (2022). Illusions of techno-nationalism. Journal of International Business Studies, 53(3), 550–567. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-021-00468-5
Manning, R. A. (2019). Techno-nationalism vs. the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Global Asia, 14(1), 14–21.
Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China. (n.d.). China's defensive national defense policy in the new era. Retrieved from http://eng.mod.gov.cn/xb/DefensePolicy/index.html
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. (2023). The concept of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation (Approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 229, March 31, 2023). Retrieved from https://www.mid.ru/ru/detail-material-page/1860586/?lang=en
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. (n.d.). National security concept of Georgia. https://mfa.gov.ge/national-security-concept
Nehrey, M., Voronenko, I., & M. Salem, A. B. M. (2022). Cybersecurity assessment: World and Ukrainian Experience. 335-340. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIT54803.2022.9913081.
Singer, P. W., & Brooking, E. T. (2018). LikeWar: The Weaponization of Social Media. Eamon Dolan Books.
The White House. (2022). National security strategy. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Biden-Harris-Administrations-National-Security-Strategy-10.2022.pdf
US Department of Defense. (2022). Military and security developments involving the People's Republic of China. Washington, DC. Retrieved from https://navyleaguehonolulu.org/maritime-security/ewExternalFiles/2022-military-and-security-developments-involving-the-peoples-republic-of-china.pdf
Yamaguchi, S., Yatsuzuka, M., & Momma, R. (2023). China security report 2023: China's quest for control of the cognitive domain and gray zone situations. National Institute for Defense Studies. Retrieved from https://www.nids.mod.go.jp/publication/chinareport/pdf/china_report_EN_web_2023_A01.pdf
Urtmelidze, T. (2025). The role of intellectual property in addressing state security challenges. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Ve Eğitim Dergisi, 7(12), 215-230.