The investigation of the anxiety level of the students prior to exams and competitions participating to the contests for secondary and high schools in Rize province
Abstract
Aim: The aim of this research is to investigate the level of the anxiety of the students prior to exams and competitions participating to the competitions for high schools and secondary schools in Rize province.
Material and Methods: First of all, we applied to provincial and district
national education directorates in writing and gave information about the
purpose of the study. The surveys were conducted prior to exams and
competitions in the schools. Spielberger’s State Anxiety Inventory was used in
order to determine the level of the students’ anxiety. In addition, some
questions regarding personal information were added to the inventory. MS Excel
for Windows was utilised for organising the data and for drawing graphics while
SPSS for Windows (version 21) was used for statistical tests and MS Word 2013
for writing purposes. Normality tests of Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) test and
Shapiro-Wilk test were primarily executed for statistical analysis of the
obtained data. As the dataset does not have a normal distribution, the
non-parametric tests of Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were
performed. Besides, Pearson correlation analysis was applied so as to determine
the degree and direction of the relations between the variables.
Results: The results showed that there is; a very weak
correlation in the same direction between pre-exam and pre-competition anxiety
scores of the secondary school students (r=0.147 p<0.05); very weak
correlation in the same direction between pre-exam and pre-competition anxiety
scores of the female students (r=0.245 P<0.05); very weak correlation in the
same direction between pre-exam anxiety scores of female and male students
(r=0.129 P<0.05); very weak correlation in the same direction between
pre-exam and pre-competition anxiety scores of volleyball players (r=0.151
p<0.05)
Conclusion: According to the results, it is observed that the difference between pre-exam and pre-competition anxiety scores of the players-students with respect to school type, gender and sport branch was not significant.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Aslan Kalkavan
RECEP TAYYİP ERDOĞAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR YÜKSEKOKULU
Türkiye
Gökhan Çakır
This is me
Gençlik Hizmetleri ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü, Rize
Türkiye
Publication Date
December 26, 2016
Submission Date
December 26, 2016
Acceptance Date
December 26, 2016
Published in Issue
Year 2016 Volume: 2 Number: 4