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Özel spor işletmeleri için Q-sport-14 ölçeğinin uyarlama çalışması

Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 30 - 38, 01.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.18826/ijsets.65938

Abstract

Amaç: Q-SPORT-14 ölçeğinin özel spor işletmelerinin hizmet kalitesinin ölçülebilmesi için uyarlanması bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır.

Materyal ve Yöntem: “Q-SPORT 14” ölçeğinin orjinali “Q-SPORT 10” adı ile Rial ve diğerleri (2010) tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Yıldız (2011) ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasını yaparak ölçeği Türkçeye uyarlamış ve ölçeği “Q-SPORT 14” olarak adlandırmıştır. Çalışmada Toplam 585 ölçek uygulaması yapılmış, bu ölçeklerin 103 adeti yanlış veya eksik işaretlemelerden dolayı göz ardı edilmiştir. Çalışma, faktör analizi, döndürülmüş bileşen matriks testi, KMO ve Barlet Sphericity testi, anti-imaj korelasyon testi ve güvenirlik analizleri uygulanarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anlam düzeyi p<0,05 kabul edilmiş ve güven aralığı %95 olarak alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Örneklem büyüklüğünün uygunluğu için gerçekleştirilen KMO testi Cronbach’s alpha değeri 0,905 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Barlet Sphericity test puanı p<0,01 düzeyinde anlamlı tespit edilmiştir. Toplam varyans açıklamasında öz değeri 1’den büyük 2 değer tespit edilmiş, bu değerlerin toplam varyansa yaptığı katkının %55 olduğu gözlemlenmiş ve ölçeğin 2 alt boyuttan oluştuğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Döndürülmüş Bileşen Matriksi Testi sonucu tüm maddelerin değerleri 0,5’ten büyük tespit edilmiş ve bu madderlerin; 9 madde “program ve eğitmen kalitesi”, 5 madde ise “fiziksel çevre kalitesi” olmak üzere iki alt boyuta dağıldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Anti-imaj Korelesyon Testi sonucunda tüm maddelerin 0,5’ten büyük olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. 2 alt boyuta ve tüm maddelere uygulanan güvenirlik analizi sonucunda tüm maddelerin düzeltilmiş maddeler toplam korelasyon değerlerinin 0,3’ten büyük olduğu ve madelerin silinmesi durumunda Cronbach’s alpha değerlerinin 0,7’den büyük olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuçlar: Tüm bu analizler özel spor işletmeleri için Q-SPORT 14 ölçeğinin yüksek derecede güvenilir ve kullanılabilir olduğunu göstermektedir.

References

  • Benjamin, S., & Karen, M.H. (1997). Lessons Learned About Service Quality What It Is, How to Manage It, and How to Become a Service Quality Organization. Consulting Psychology Journal, 49(1), 35-50
  • Buttle, F. (1996). SERVQUAL: Critique, Research Agenda. European Journal of Marketing, 30(1), 8-32.
  • Chelladurai, P., Scott, F.L., & John, H.Y. (1987). Dimensions of Fitness Services: Development of a Model. Journal of Sport Management, 1: 159–172.
  • Değermen, H.A. (2006). Hizmet Ürünlerinde Kalite, Müşteri Tatmini ve Sadakati. (1. Baskı). İstanbul: Türkmen Kitapevi
  • Edwardsson, B. (1998). Service Quality Improvement. Managing Service Quality. 8(2), 142-149
  • Erkılıç, T.A. (2007). Toplam Kalite Yönetimi İlkelerinin Yönetim Yaklaşımları Bağlamında Tartışılması. GAU J. Soc. And Appl, Sci. 2(4), 50-62
  • Grönross C. (2001). The Perceived Service Quality Concept – a Mistake. Managing Service Quality, 11(3), 150-152
  • Gümüşoğlu, Ş., Pırnar, İ., Akan, P., & Akbaba, A. (2006). Hizmet Kalitesi, Kavramlar, Yaklaşımlar ve Uygulamalar. (12. Baskı). Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık
  • Howat, G., Absher, J., Crilley, G., & Milne, I. (1996). Measuring Customer Service Quality in Sports and Leisure Centers. Managing Leisure 1, 77–89
  • Kandampully, J. (1997) Quality Management in Retailing through Service, Product Design Total Quality Management, 8(1), 41–53
  • Kim, D., & Kim, S.Y. (1995). QUESC: An Instrument for Assessing the Service Quality of Sport Centers in Korea. Journal of Sport Management, 9, 208-220
  • Kotler, P. (1997). Marketing Management. (9th Edition). New Jersey: Prentice Hall International Ltd
  • Kotler, P., & Keller, K.L. (2007). A Framework for Marketing Management. (3. Edition). New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River
  • Lam, E.T.C. (2000). Service Quality Assesment Scale (SQAS) : An Instrument For Evaluating Service Quality of Health-Fitness Clubs. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi Houston Üniversitesi
  • Lovelock, C.H., & Jochen, W. (2007). Services Marketing: People, Technology, Strategy; Prentice Hall, 6th Edition. New Jersey
  • Öztürk, A. (2007). Hizmet Pazarlaması. (7. Basım). Eskişehir: Ekin Basım Yayın Dağıtım
  • Papadimitrou, D.A., & Karteroliotis, K. (2000). The Service Quality Expectations in Private Sport and Fitness Centers: A Reexamination of the Factor Structure. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 9(3), 157-164
  • Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V.A., & Berry, L.L. (1985). A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research. Journal of Marketing, 49 (4), 41–50
  • Park, S., & Kim, Y.M. (2000). Conceptualizing and Measuring the Attitudinal Loyalty Construct in Recreational Sport Contexts. Journal of Sport Management, 14(3), 197-207
  • Prakash, A., & Mohanty, R.P. (2013). Understanding Service Quality. Production Planning & Control, 24(12), 1050-1065
  • Rial, J., Varela, J., Rial, A., & Real, E. (2010). Modelización y medida de la calidad percibida en centros deportivos: La escala QSport-10. [Modelling and measuring perceived quality in sports centres: QSport-10 scale.]. RICYDE. Revista Internacional De Ciencias Del Deporte, 6(18), 57-73.
  • Salman, G.G. (2008). Profesyonel Futbol Kulüplerinin Hizmet Kalitesi İle Taraftar Tipolojileri Arasındaki İlişki, Doktora Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul
  • Spreng, R.A. & Mackoy, R.D. (1996). An Empirical Examination of a Model of Perceived Service Quality and Satisfaction. Journal of Retailing, 72(2), 201-214.
  • Teas, R.K. (1993). Consumer Expectations and the Measurement of Perceived Service Quality. Journal of Professional Service Marketing, 8(2), 33-54
  • Topcu, N. (2005). Toplam Kalite Yönetimi ve Faaliyete Dayalı Maliyetleme Yöntemi. Ekev Akademi Dergisi. 9(24), 281-294
  • Tsitskari, E., Tsiotras, D., & Tsiotras, G. (2006). Measuring Service Quality in Sport Services. Total Quality Management, 17(5), 623-631
  • Yıldız, S.M. (2011). Re-examination and Extension of Measuring Perceived Service Quality in Physical Activity and Sports Centres (PSC): QSport-14 Scale, International Journal of Sports Marketing & Sponsorship. 191-208

The adaptation study of the Q-sport-14 scale for the private sport establishments

Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 30 - 38, 01.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.18826/ijsets.65938

Abstract

Aim: The objective of this study is to adapt the “Q-SPORT 14” scale which is a tool to measure service quality for the private sport establishments.

Material and Methods: The “Q-SPORT 10” scale, developed by Rial et al. (2010), reliability and validity study was conducted by Yıldız (2011) and adapted in Turkish, was used as data gathering tool. Total 585 scales were distributed to the participants and were withdrawn. The researcher ignored 103 of them due to incomplete marking. In the study, factor analysis, the rotated components matrix test, KMO and Barlet sphericity test, and the anti-image correlation test and reliability analaysis were used. The significance level was p<0.05 and the confidence interval  was 95%.

Results: KMO test was performed for the suitability of the sample size and it was 0.905. Bartlett sphericity test score was significant (p <0.01). The total variance description exposed 2 factors that Eigenvalues were higher than 1 and contributions to variance of these factors are 55%. After rotated components matrix analysis two sub-dimensions were identified (higher greater than 0.5); 9 items were related to "program and instructor quality" and the rest 5 items were related to “the physical environment and quality of equipment." The anti-image correlation presented that all items were higher than 0.5 All scores were more higher than 0.3 in the corrected item-total correlation and higher than 0.7 in Cronbach's alpha when item deleted.

Conclusion: Q-SPORT 14 scale is highly reliable and usable measurement tool to test service quality in private sport establishments.

References

  • Benjamin, S., & Karen, M.H. (1997). Lessons Learned About Service Quality What It Is, How to Manage It, and How to Become a Service Quality Organization. Consulting Psychology Journal, 49(1), 35-50
  • Buttle, F. (1996). SERVQUAL: Critique, Research Agenda. European Journal of Marketing, 30(1), 8-32.
  • Chelladurai, P., Scott, F.L., & John, H.Y. (1987). Dimensions of Fitness Services: Development of a Model. Journal of Sport Management, 1: 159–172.
  • Değermen, H.A. (2006). Hizmet Ürünlerinde Kalite, Müşteri Tatmini ve Sadakati. (1. Baskı). İstanbul: Türkmen Kitapevi
  • Edwardsson, B. (1998). Service Quality Improvement. Managing Service Quality. 8(2), 142-149
  • Erkılıç, T.A. (2007). Toplam Kalite Yönetimi İlkelerinin Yönetim Yaklaşımları Bağlamında Tartışılması. GAU J. Soc. And Appl, Sci. 2(4), 50-62
  • Grönross C. (2001). The Perceived Service Quality Concept – a Mistake. Managing Service Quality, 11(3), 150-152
  • Gümüşoğlu, Ş., Pırnar, İ., Akan, P., & Akbaba, A. (2006). Hizmet Kalitesi, Kavramlar, Yaklaşımlar ve Uygulamalar. (12. Baskı). Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık
  • Howat, G., Absher, J., Crilley, G., & Milne, I. (1996). Measuring Customer Service Quality in Sports and Leisure Centers. Managing Leisure 1, 77–89
  • Kandampully, J. (1997) Quality Management in Retailing through Service, Product Design Total Quality Management, 8(1), 41–53
  • Kim, D., & Kim, S.Y. (1995). QUESC: An Instrument for Assessing the Service Quality of Sport Centers in Korea. Journal of Sport Management, 9, 208-220
  • Kotler, P. (1997). Marketing Management. (9th Edition). New Jersey: Prentice Hall International Ltd
  • Kotler, P., & Keller, K.L. (2007). A Framework for Marketing Management. (3. Edition). New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River
  • Lam, E.T.C. (2000). Service Quality Assesment Scale (SQAS) : An Instrument For Evaluating Service Quality of Health-Fitness Clubs. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi Houston Üniversitesi
  • Lovelock, C.H., & Jochen, W. (2007). Services Marketing: People, Technology, Strategy; Prentice Hall, 6th Edition. New Jersey
  • Öztürk, A. (2007). Hizmet Pazarlaması. (7. Basım). Eskişehir: Ekin Basım Yayın Dağıtım
  • Papadimitrou, D.A., & Karteroliotis, K. (2000). The Service Quality Expectations in Private Sport and Fitness Centers: A Reexamination of the Factor Structure. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 9(3), 157-164
  • Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V.A., & Berry, L.L. (1985). A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research. Journal of Marketing, 49 (4), 41–50
  • Park, S., & Kim, Y.M. (2000). Conceptualizing and Measuring the Attitudinal Loyalty Construct in Recreational Sport Contexts. Journal of Sport Management, 14(3), 197-207
  • Prakash, A., & Mohanty, R.P. (2013). Understanding Service Quality. Production Planning & Control, 24(12), 1050-1065
  • Rial, J., Varela, J., Rial, A., & Real, E. (2010). Modelización y medida de la calidad percibida en centros deportivos: La escala QSport-10. [Modelling and measuring perceived quality in sports centres: QSport-10 scale.]. RICYDE. Revista Internacional De Ciencias Del Deporte, 6(18), 57-73.
  • Salman, G.G. (2008). Profesyonel Futbol Kulüplerinin Hizmet Kalitesi İle Taraftar Tipolojileri Arasındaki İlişki, Doktora Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul
  • Spreng, R.A. & Mackoy, R.D. (1996). An Empirical Examination of a Model of Perceived Service Quality and Satisfaction. Journal of Retailing, 72(2), 201-214.
  • Teas, R.K. (1993). Consumer Expectations and the Measurement of Perceived Service Quality. Journal of Professional Service Marketing, 8(2), 33-54
  • Topcu, N. (2005). Toplam Kalite Yönetimi ve Faaliyete Dayalı Maliyetleme Yöntemi. Ekev Akademi Dergisi. 9(24), 281-294
  • Tsitskari, E., Tsiotras, D., & Tsiotras, G. (2006). Measuring Service Quality in Sport Services. Total Quality Management, 17(5), 623-631
  • Yıldız, S.M. (2011). Re-examination and Extension of Measuring Perceived Service Quality in Physical Activity and Sports Centres (PSC): QSport-14 Scale, International Journal of Sports Marketing & Sponsorship. 191-208
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section SCIENCE of SPORTS MANAGEMENT
Authors

Mehmet Öztürk

Özer Sağlam This is me

Melih Çalışır This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2016
Submission Date December 18, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Öztürk, M., Sağlam, Ö., & Çalışır, M. (2016). Özel spor işletmeleri için Q-sport-14 ölçeğinin uyarlama çalışması. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences - IJSETS, 2(1), 30-38. https://doi.org/10.18826/ijsets.65938