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Natural Gas Cooperation and Projects of Turkmenistan

Year 2022, , 225 - 242, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.15.112

Abstract

Most of the state budget of Turkmenistan, the world’s fourth richest in natural gas, is provided by energy resources. In this context, the security and sustainability of the country’s natural gas exports are important. Turkmenistan, which exports natural gas to Russia, Iran and China, tries to develop projects in the context of interdependence in different directions, such as TAPI (Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India) natural gas pipeline and TCP (Trans-Caspian Pipeline), apart from these countries. The aim of the study is to examine Turkmenistan’s natural gas cooperation on the basis of countries and projects and to reveal the details of these cooperation. The study was conducted within the framework of neoliberal theory and it was concluded that Turkmenistan tried to diversify its energy policy within the framework of mutual cooperation.

References

  • Afanasiev, V. (2021). “Taliban: TAPI Gas Pipleine is a priority Project”, Upstreamonline, https://www.upstreamonline.com/production/taliban-tapi-gas-pipeline-is-a-priority-project/2-1-1053761 (Erişim tarihi: 03.03.2022).
  • Annayev, D. (2020). “Iran Attempts to Spin Major Ruling on Gas Payments to Turkmenistan”, Central Asia News, https://central.asia-news.com/en_GB/articles/cnmi_ca/features/2020/07/07/feature-01 (Erişim tarihi: 03.03.2022).
  • Asiafinancial.com (2021). “China Turns to Turkmenistan for Gas, Thumbs Nose at Australi”, https://www.asiafinancial.com/china-turns-to-turkmenistan-for-gas-thumbs-nose-at-australia (Erişim tarihi: 25.02.2022).
  • Atai, F., Azizi, H. (2012). “The Energy Factor in Iran-Turkemnistan Relations”, Iranian Studies, Vol.45. No. 6. ss.745-758. Begenjov, B. (2018). “Turkmenistan’s Energy Policy”. Master’s Thesis. Istanbul: Istanbul University.
  • Begjanov, A. (2021). “Turkmenistan’s Energy Exportation Deals with Iran”, International Academic Journal, Vol.5. No. 1. ss. 69-80.
  • BP.com. (2020). BP Statistical Review, https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2020-full-report.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 25.02.2022).
  • Cutler, M. (2021). “The Trans-Caspian Gas Pipeline for Peace-building in the South Caucasus”, Behorizon, https://behorizon.org/the-trans-caspian-gas-pipeline-for-peace-building-in-the-south-caucasus/ (Erişim tarihi: 24.02.2022).
  • Çakmak H., “Uluslararası İlişkiler: Giriş, Kavramlar ve Teoriler”, İstanbul : Doğu Kitabevi, 2014.
  • Dmitrieva, A. et.al. (2019). “Russia Starts Gas Deliveries to China via Power of Siberia”, SP Global, https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-insights/latest-news/natural-gas/120219-russia-starts-gas-deliveries-to-china-via-power-of-siberia (Erişim tarihi: 24.02.2022).
  • Ec.europa.eu (2021). “Southern Gas Corridor”, Eceuropa, https://ec.europa.eu/energy/maps/pci_fiches/PciFiche_7.1.1.pdf, (Erişim tarihi: 05.03.2022).
  • Ecomomy.gov.ru (2021). “Russia and Turkmenistan adopted a program of economic cooperation for 2021-2023”, Economy, https://www.economy.gov.ru/material/news/rossiya_i_turkmenistan_prinyali_programmu_ekonomicheskogo_sotrudnichestva_na_2021_2023_goda.html (Erişim tarihi: 24.02.2022).
  • Eia.gov (2021). “Country Analysis Executive Summary: China”, Eia, https://www.eia.gov/international/content/analysis/countries_long/China/china.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 25.02.2022).
  • Garbuzarova, E. (2020). “Russia in Turkmenistan: the Policy of Strengthening Cooperation”, Post Soviet Era, https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/228/220 (Erişim tarihi: 28.02.2022).
  • Gazprom.ru (2003). “Gazprom signed a long-term contract for the purchase of Turkmen gas”, Gazprom, https://www.gazprom.ru/press/news/2003/april/article54360/ (Erişim tarihi: 28.02.2022).
  • Interfax.ru (2021). “Iran calls for the resumption of gas imports from Turkmenistan”, İnterfax, https://www.interfax.ru/business/790369 (Erişim tarihi: 28.02.2022).
  • Ismaylov, E., Budak, T. (2014). “Turkmenistan’s Energy Policy in the Post-Independence Period”, Bilgi Strateji, Vol.6. No. 11. ss. 29-49.
  • Jalilov, O. (2021). “Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan Sign Memorandum on Joint Exploration and Development of Oil Field”, Caspean News, https://caspiannews.com/news-detail/azerbaijan-turkmenistan-sign-memorandum-on-joint-exploration-and-development-of-oil-field-2021-123-0/ (Erişim tarihi: 05.10.2021).
  • Kadyrova, E. (2021). “The volume of supplies of Turkmen gas to Gazprom may approach 9 billion cubic meters by the end of 2021”, http://www.newscentralasia.net/2021/06/23/obyom-postavok-turkmenskogo-gaza-gazpromu-mojet-priblizitsya-k-9-mlrd-kubometrov-k-kontsu-2021-goda/ (Erişim tarihi: 28.02.2022).
  • Keohane R. O. ve Nye J. S., “Power and Interdependence”, New York : Addison Wesley Lonngman, 2001.
  • Kremlin.ru (2003). “President Vladimir Putin held talks with Turkmen President Saparmurat Niyazov who arrived in Russia for a visit”, Kremlin, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28450 (Erişim tarihi: 22.02.2022).
  • Kremlin.ru (2018). “Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea”, Kremlin, http://kremlin.ru/supplement/5328. (Erişim tarihi: 05.10.2021).
  • Kuzmina, E. (2012). “Turkmenistan at the present stage: problems and development opportunities”, Russia and the Muslim World, No: 9, ss.75-91.
  • Lipson C., "International Cooperation in Economic and Security Affairs" Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate / ed. Baldwin David. New York : Columbia University Press, 1993.
  • Mangi, F. (2021). “Pakistan’s new pipeline with Russia to increase LNG import capacity”, Worldoil, https://www.worldoil.com/news/2021/1/4/pakistan-s-new-pipeline-with-russia-to-increase-lng-import-capacity (Erişim tarihi: 27.02.2022).
  • Mann, S. (2021). “Will a Taliban Victory Advance TAPI”, Atlantic Coumcil, https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/energysource/will-a-taliban-victory-advance-tapi/ (Erişim tarihi: 27.02.2022).
  • Muhamedov, R. (2021). “Turkmenistan - Russia: breakthroughs and limits of cooperation”, Cabar, https://cabar.asia/ru/turkmenistan-rossiya-proryvy-i-predely-sotrudnichestva (Erişim tarihi: 26.02.2022).
  • Mustafa, K. (2021). “$8 bn TAPI gas line project: Pakistan seeks gas delivery at its own border”, The News, https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/845808-8-bn-tapi-gas-line-project-pakistan-seeks-gas-delivery-at-its-own-border (Erişim tarihi: 26.02.2022).
  • Orient.tm (2021). “Iran Hopes to Purchase Turkmen Gas to Prevent Energy Shortages in Winter”, Orient, https://orient.tm/en/post/34888/iran-hopes-purchase-turkmen-gas-prevent-energy-shortages-winter (Erişim tarihi: 28.02.2022).
  • OGJ.com (2020). “TAPI Pipeline Afghanistan Construction to Start in Herat”, Ogj, https://www.ogj.com/pipelines-transportation/pipelines/article/14188746/tapi-pipeline-afghanistan-construction-to-start-in-herat (Erişim tarihi: 28.02.2022).
  • Panfilova, V. (2018). “Russia will resume purchase of Turkmen gas”, Ng, https://www.ng.ru/cis/2018-10-10/6_7329_turkmenia.html (Erişim tarihi: 25.02.2022).
  • Pannier, B. (2021). “Turkmen-Iranian Relations Warm Ahead of Winter”, Rferl, https://www.rferl.org/a/turkmenistan-iran-gas-deal/31537314.html (Erişim tarihi: 24.02.2022).
  • Parwani, S. (2021). “The TAPI Pipeline in Post- US Withdrawal Afghanistan”, South Asian Voices, https://southasianvoices.org/the-tapi-pipeline-in-post-u-s-withdrawal-afghanistan/ (Erişim tarihi: 24.02.2022).
  • Sands, G. (2017). “China Striving to Boost Energy Imports from Turkmenistan”, Eurasianet, https://eurasianet.org/china-striving-to-boost-energy-imports-from-turkmenistan (Erişim tarihi: 23.02.2022).
  • Sary, Y. “Turkmenistan’s Energy Policy”, Researchgate, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338487201_Turkmenistan%27in_Enerji_Politikalari (Erişim tarihi: 23.02.2022).
  • Smrinov, S. (2019). “"Bubble" of gas happiness in Turkmenistan”, Ritm Eurasia, https://www.ritmeurasia.org/news--2019-03-21--puzyr-gazovogo-schastja-turkmenii-41705 (Erişim tarihi: 23.02.2022).
  • Sputniknews.ru (2021). “Trans-Caspian gas pipeline-when, if not now?” Sputnik News, https://az.sputniknews.ru/20210214/gazoprovod-transkaspijskij-turkmenistan-azerbaijan-426216228.html. (Erişim tarihi: 05.10.2021).
  • Stein A., "Coordination and Collaboration: Regimes in An Anarchic World", Neorealism and Neoliberalism , ed. Baldwin David A., New York : Columbia University Press, 1993.
  • Tobb.org.tr (2018). “TAPI Pipeline Project”, Tobb, https://www.tobb.org.tr/UlkeRehberi/Documents/Ulkeler/turkmenistan/TAPI.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 23.02.2022).
  • Viotti P. R. ve Kauppi M. V., “International Relations Theory: Realism, Pluralism, Globalism and Beyond”, Third Edition, USA: 1999.
  • Wendt A., “Social Theory of International Politics”, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1999.
  • Worldbank.org (2020). “Overview”, https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkmenistan/overview#1 (Erişim tarihi: 23.02.2022).

Türkmenistan’ın Doğal Gaz İş Birlikleri ve Projeleri

Year 2022, , 225 - 242, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.15.112

Abstract

Dünyanın doğalgaz bakımından dördüncü en zengin ülkesi olan Türkmenistan’ın devlet bütçesinin büyük bir kısmı enerji kaynaklarından karşılanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda ülkenin doğalgaz ihracatının güvenliği ve sürdürülebilirliği önem arz etmektedir. Rusya, İran ve Çin’e doğalgaz ihraç eden Türkmenistan, bu ülkeler dışında TAPI ve TCP gibi farklı yönlerde karşılıklı bağımlılık bağlamında projeler geliştirmeye çalışmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkmenistan doğalgaz iş birliğini ülkeler ve projeler bazında incelemek ve bu iş birliklerinin detayları ile püf noktalarını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma neoliberal teori çerçevesinde incelenirken, Türkmenistan’ın karşılıklı iş birliği çerçevesinde enerji politikasını çeşitlendirmeye çalıştığı tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Afanasiev, V. (2021). “Taliban: TAPI Gas Pipleine is a priority Project”, Upstreamonline, https://www.upstreamonline.com/production/taliban-tapi-gas-pipeline-is-a-priority-project/2-1-1053761 (Erişim tarihi: 03.03.2022).
  • Annayev, D. (2020). “Iran Attempts to Spin Major Ruling on Gas Payments to Turkmenistan”, Central Asia News, https://central.asia-news.com/en_GB/articles/cnmi_ca/features/2020/07/07/feature-01 (Erişim tarihi: 03.03.2022).
  • Asiafinancial.com (2021). “China Turns to Turkmenistan for Gas, Thumbs Nose at Australi”, https://www.asiafinancial.com/china-turns-to-turkmenistan-for-gas-thumbs-nose-at-australia (Erişim tarihi: 25.02.2022).
  • Atai, F., Azizi, H. (2012). “The Energy Factor in Iran-Turkemnistan Relations”, Iranian Studies, Vol.45. No. 6. ss.745-758. Begenjov, B. (2018). “Turkmenistan’s Energy Policy”. Master’s Thesis. Istanbul: Istanbul University.
  • Begjanov, A. (2021). “Turkmenistan’s Energy Exportation Deals with Iran”, International Academic Journal, Vol.5. No. 1. ss. 69-80.
  • BP.com. (2020). BP Statistical Review, https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2020-full-report.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 25.02.2022).
  • Cutler, M. (2021). “The Trans-Caspian Gas Pipeline for Peace-building in the South Caucasus”, Behorizon, https://behorizon.org/the-trans-caspian-gas-pipeline-for-peace-building-in-the-south-caucasus/ (Erişim tarihi: 24.02.2022).
  • Çakmak H., “Uluslararası İlişkiler: Giriş, Kavramlar ve Teoriler”, İstanbul : Doğu Kitabevi, 2014.
  • Dmitrieva, A. et.al. (2019). “Russia Starts Gas Deliveries to China via Power of Siberia”, SP Global, https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-insights/latest-news/natural-gas/120219-russia-starts-gas-deliveries-to-china-via-power-of-siberia (Erişim tarihi: 24.02.2022).
  • Ec.europa.eu (2021). “Southern Gas Corridor”, Eceuropa, https://ec.europa.eu/energy/maps/pci_fiches/PciFiche_7.1.1.pdf, (Erişim tarihi: 05.03.2022).
  • Ecomomy.gov.ru (2021). “Russia and Turkmenistan adopted a program of economic cooperation for 2021-2023”, Economy, https://www.economy.gov.ru/material/news/rossiya_i_turkmenistan_prinyali_programmu_ekonomicheskogo_sotrudnichestva_na_2021_2023_goda.html (Erişim tarihi: 24.02.2022).
  • Eia.gov (2021). “Country Analysis Executive Summary: China”, Eia, https://www.eia.gov/international/content/analysis/countries_long/China/china.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 25.02.2022).
  • Garbuzarova, E. (2020). “Russia in Turkmenistan: the Policy of Strengthening Cooperation”, Post Soviet Era, https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/228/220 (Erişim tarihi: 28.02.2022).
  • Gazprom.ru (2003). “Gazprom signed a long-term contract for the purchase of Turkmen gas”, Gazprom, https://www.gazprom.ru/press/news/2003/april/article54360/ (Erişim tarihi: 28.02.2022).
  • Interfax.ru (2021). “Iran calls for the resumption of gas imports from Turkmenistan”, İnterfax, https://www.interfax.ru/business/790369 (Erişim tarihi: 28.02.2022).
  • Ismaylov, E., Budak, T. (2014). “Turkmenistan’s Energy Policy in the Post-Independence Period”, Bilgi Strateji, Vol.6. No. 11. ss. 29-49.
  • Jalilov, O. (2021). “Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan Sign Memorandum on Joint Exploration and Development of Oil Field”, Caspean News, https://caspiannews.com/news-detail/azerbaijan-turkmenistan-sign-memorandum-on-joint-exploration-and-development-of-oil-field-2021-123-0/ (Erişim tarihi: 05.10.2021).
  • Kadyrova, E. (2021). “The volume of supplies of Turkmen gas to Gazprom may approach 9 billion cubic meters by the end of 2021”, http://www.newscentralasia.net/2021/06/23/obyom-postavok-turkmenskogo-gaza-gazpromu-mojet-priblizitsya-k-9-mlrd-kubometrov-k-kontsu-2021-goda/ (Erişim tarihi: 28.02.2022).
  • Keohane R. O. ve Nye J. S., “Power and Interdependence”, New York : Addison Wesley Lonngman, 2001.
  • Kremlin.ru (2003). “President Vladimir Putin held talks with Turkmen President Saparmurat Niyazov who arrived in Russia for a visit”, Kremlin, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28450 (Erişim tarihi: 22.02.2022).
  • Kremlin.ru (2018). “Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea”, Kremlin, http://kremlin.ru/supplement/5328. (Erişim tarihi: 05.10.2021).
  • Kuzmina, E. (2012). “Turkmenistan at the present stage: problems and development opportunities”, Russia and the Muslim World, No: 9, ss.75-91.
  • Lipson C., "International Cooperation in Economic and Security Affairs" Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate / ed. Baldwin David. New York : Columbia University Press, 1993.
  • Mangi, F. (2021). “Pakistan’s new pipeline with Russia to increase LNG import capacity”, Worldoil, https://www.worldoil.com/news/2021/1/4/pakistan-s-new-pipeline-with-russia-to-increase-lng-import-capacity (Erişim tarihi: 27.02.2022).
  • Mann, S. (2021). “Will a Taliban Victory Advance TAPI”, Atlantic Coumcil, https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/energysource/will-a-taliban-victory-advance-tapi/ (Erişim tarihi: 27.02.2022).
  • Muhamedov, R. (2021). “Turkmenistan - Russia: breakthroughs and limits of cooperation”, Cabar, https://cabar.asia/ru/turkmenistan-rossiya-proryvy-i-predely-sotrudnichestva (Erişim tarihi: 26.02.2022).
  • Mustafa, K. (2021). “$8 bn TAPI gas line project: Pakistan seeks gas delivery at its own border”, The News, https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/845808-8-bn-tapi-gas-line-project-pakistan-seeks-gas-delivery-at-its-own-border (Erişim tarihi: 26.02.2022).
  • Orient.tm (2021). “Iran Hopes to Purchase Turkmen Gas to Prevent Energy Shortages in Winter”, Orient, https://orient.tm/en/post/34888/iran-hopes-purchase-turkmen-gas-prevent-energy-shortages-winter (Erişim tarihi: 28.02.2022).
  • OGJ.com (2020). “TAPI Pipeline Afghanistan Construction to Start in Herat”, Ogj, https://www.ogj.com/pipelines-transportation/pipelines/article/14188746/tapi-pipeline-afghanistan-construction-to-start-in-herat (Erişim tarihi: 28.02.2022).
  • Panfilova, V. (2018). “Russia will resume purchase of Turkmen gas”, Ng, https://www.ng.ru/cis/2018-10-10/6_7329_turkmenia.html (Erişim tarihi: 25.02.2022).
  • Pannier, B. (2021). “Turkmen-Iranian Relations Warm Ahead of Winter”, Rferl, https://www.rferl.org/a/turkmenistan-iran-gas-deal/31537314.html (Erişim tarihi: 24.02.2022).
  • Parwani, S. (2021). “The TAPI Pipeline in Post- US Withdrawal Afghanistan”, South Asian Voices, https://southasianvoices.org/the-tapi-pipeline-in-post-u-s-withdrawal-afghanistan/ (Erişim tarihi: 24.02.2022).
  • Sands, G. (2017). “China Striving to Boost Energy Imports from Turkmenistan”, Eurasianet, https://eurasianet.org/china-striving-to-boost-energy-imports-from-turkmenistan (Erişim tarihi: 23.02.2022).
  • Sary, Y. “Turkmenistan’s Energy Policy”, Researchgate, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338487201_Turkmenistan%27in_Enerji_Politikalari (Erişim tarihi: 23.02.2022).
  • Smrinov, S. (2019). “"Bubble" of gas happiness in Turkmenistan”, Ritm Eurasia, https://www.ritmeurasia.org/news--2019-03-21--puzyr-gazovogo-schastja-turkmenii-41705 (Erişim tarihi: 23.02.2022).
  • Sputniknews.ru (2021). “Trans-Caspian gas pipeline-when, if not now?” Sputnik News, https://az.sputniknews.ru/20210214/gazoprovod-transkaspijskij-turkmenistan-azerbaijan-426216228.html. (Erişim tarihi: 05.10.2021).
  • Stein A., "Coordination and Collaboration: Regimes in An Anarchic World", Neorealism and Neoliberalism , ed. Baldwin David A., New York : Columbia University Press, 1993.
  • Tobb.org.tr (2018). “TAPI Pipeline Project”, Tobb, https://www.tobb.org.tr/UlkeRehberi/Documents/Ulkeler/turkmenistan/TAPI.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 23.02.2022).
  • Viotti P. R. ve Kauppi M. V., “International Relations Theory: Realism, Pluralism, Globalism and Beyond”, Third Edition, USA: 1999.
  • Wendt A., “Social Theory of International Politics”, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1999.
  • Worldbank.org (2020). “Overview”, https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkmenistan/overview#1 (Erişim tarihi: 23.02.2022).
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects International Relations
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Zhuldyz Kanapiyanova 0000-0002-2992-7390

Publication Date December 30, 2022
Submission Date March 8, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Kanapiyanova, Z. (2022). Türkmenistan’ın Doğal Gaz İş Birlikleri ve Projeleri. Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(15), 225-242. https://doi.org/10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.15.112
AMA Kanapiyanova Z. Türkmenistan’ın Doğal Gaz İş Birlikleri ve Projeleri. ÜSBİD. December 2022;(15):225-242. doi:10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.15.112
Chicago Kanapiyanova, Zhuldyz. “Türkmenistan’ın Doğal Gaz İş Birlikleri Ve Projeleri”. Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 15 (December 2022): 225-42. https://doi.org/10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.15.112.
EndNote Kanapiyanova Z (December 1, 2022) Türkmenistan’ın Doğal Gaz İş Birlikleri ve Projeleri. Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 15 225–242.
IEEE Z. Kanapiyanova, “Türkmenistan’ın Doğal Gaz İş Birlikleri ve Projeleri”, ÜSBİD, no. 15, pp. 225–242, December 2022, doi: 10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.15.112.
ISNAD Kanapiyanova, Zhuldyz. “Türkmenistan’ın Doğal Gaz İş Birlikleri Ve Projeleri”. Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 15 (December 2022), 225-242. https://doi.org/10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.15.112.
JAMA Kanapiyanova Z. Türkmenistan’ın Doğal Gaz İş Birlikleri ve Projeleri. ÜSBİD. 2022;:225–242.
MLA Kanapiyanova, Zhuldyz. “Türkmenistan’ın Doğal Gaz İş Birlikleri Ve Projeleri”. Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 15, 2022, pp. 225-42, doi:10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.15.112.
Vancouver Kanapiyanova Z. Türkmenistan’ın Doğal Gaz İş Birlikleri ve Projeleri. ÜSBİD. 2022(15):225-42.

Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi’nde yayımlanan makalelerdeki görüşler yazarına aittir. Dergiye, daha önce başka bir dergide, kitapta vb. herhangi bir kaynakta yayımlanan makaleler kabul edilmemektedir. Ulusal veya uluslararası konferans, seminer ve panellerde sunulan bildiriler, dipnotta belirtildikten ve makale formatına dönüştürüldükten sonra yayın sürecine alınabilir.


Dergide yayımlanan akademik makaleler sadece eğitim amaçlı olarak çoğaltılabilir. Eğitim amacı dışında makaleler, makalelerdeki şekil, grafik ve tablolar izin alınmadan kısmen veya tamamen çoğaltılamaz, arşivlenemez. Akademik yayınlarda kaynak gösterilmesi şartı ile makalelerden alıntı yapılabilir. 


Yazarların, Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi’nde yayınlanmak üzere göndermiş oldukları makaleler için telif ücreti talep etmeyeceklerini taahhüt ettikleri kabul edilir.