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İstanbul’da Gurur ve Önyargı: Bir Hollanda-Yunan Kontesinin Kişisel Eşyaları (1730)

Year 2022, , 13 - 40, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.14.100

Abstract

Hollanda'nın Osmanlı İmparatorluğu elçisi Kont Jacobus Colyer, 1725’teki ölümü üzerine Yunan eşi Catterina de Bourg'u borç içinde bıraktı. Sefaret sarayında geçirdiği gösterişçi tüketime dayalı lüks ve müsrif bir hayatın ardından, kontesin ayakta kalmak için mücadele etmek zorunda kaldığı anlaşılıyor. Eşinin akrabaları, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'na gelen seyyahlar, Hollanda’nın yeni sefiri, İstanbul'un diğer yabancı topluluklarının üyeleri ve hatta kendi hizmetçileri bile, kontese, muhtemelen mağrur görünüşlü tavırlarından ötürü genellikle önyargı ve kötü niyetle yaklaşmaktaydılar. 1730'da öldüğünde, kalan eşyalarının tereke kaydı tutuldu ve borçlarını kapatmak için eşyalarının çoğu açık artırmaya çıkarıldı. Eşya ve müzayede kayıtları ile özel yazışmaları, bu Hollanda-Yunan kontesinin "dünyasına" ender ele geçen türden bir bakış fırsatı sunuyor. Bu kayıtlar, dünyanın dört bir yanından İstanbul'a getirttiği eşyalar konusundaki seçkin zevkine olduğu gibi kocasının ölümünden sonra yaşadığı yoksulluk haline de tanıklık ediyor.

References

  • Baars, Rosanne. "Constantinople Confidential. News and Information in the Diary of Jean-Louis Rigo (C. 1686-1756), Secretary of the Dutch Embassy in Istanbul." Lias 41, no. 2 (2014).
  • Cornelissen, Marloes. "The World of Ambassador Jacobus Colyer: Material Culture of the Dutch “Nation” in Istanbul During the First Half of the 18th Century." Unpublished PhD. diss., Sabancı University, 2016.
  • Cornelissen, Marloes. "The Trials and Tribulations of a Dutch Merchant in Istanbul. Auctions at the Dutch Embassy in the Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Capital." In Osmanlı İstanbulu III: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Ottoman Istanbul. Istanbul, 25-26 May 2015, edited by Ali Akyıldız, Emrah Safa Gürkan and Feridun M. Emecen, 623-50. Istanbul: 29 Mayıs Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2015.
  • Dant, Tim. Materiality and Society. Maidenhead, Berkshire: Open University Press, 2005.
  • Droffelaar, Johan van. "“Flemish Fathers” in the Levant: Dutch Protection of Three Franciscan Missions in the 17th and 18th Centuries." In Eastward Bound: Dutch Ventures and Adventures in the Middle East, edited by Geert Jan van Gelder and Ed de Moor, 81-113. Amsterdam-Atlanta GA: Rodopi, 1994.
  • Dursteler, Eric R. Venetians in Constantinople: Nation, Identity, and Coexistence in the Early Modern Mediterranean. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press, 2006.
  • Groot, Alexander H. de. The Netherlands and Turkey: Four Hundred Years of Political, Economical, Social and Cultural Relations: Selected Essays. Istanbul: Artpres, 2007.
  • Hoenkamp-Mazgon, Marlies. Palais De Hollande in Istanbul. The Embassy and Envoys of the Netherlands since 1612. Amsterdam; Istanbul: Boom; Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık, 2002.
  • Iorga, Nicolae. Les Voyageurs dans l'Orient Européen: Conférences Faites en Sorbonne: Extraites de la Revue des Cours et Conférences. 1928. Miller, Daniel. Stuff. Cambridge: Polity, 2009.
  • Mirone, De (pseudonym of Pierre-Lambert de Saumery) Memoires et Avantures Secretes et Curieuses d'un Voyage du Levant. Liege: Everard Kints, 1732.
  • Montagu, Mary Wortley. The Turkish Embassy Letters. Edited by Malcolm Jack. London: Virago Press, 1994.
  • Nanninga, J.G. Bronnen tot de Geschiedenis van den Levantschen Handel 1590-1826. Vol. III, ’s-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, 1952. http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/levantschehandel/.
  • Schutte, O. Repertorium der Nederlandse Vertegenwoordigers, Residerende in het Buitenland 1584-1810. The Hague/ 's-Gravenhage, 1976.
  • Siccama, J.H. Hora. "Het Geslacht Colyear." De Nederlandse Leeuw 20 (1902): 134-55.
  • Slot, B.J. "Zwischen Diplomatischer Spielerei und Ernsthafter Mittlung: Holland in den Türkenkriegen." Mitteilungen des Bulgarischen Forschungsinstitutes in Österreich 5, no. 2 (1983): 16-28.

Pride And Prejudice in Istanbul: The Personal Possessions of a Dutch-Greek Countess (1730)

Year 2022, , 13 - 40, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.14.100

Abstract

Upon his death, Count Jacobus Colyer (d. 1725), the Dutch Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, left his Greek wife Catterina de Bourg in a state of debt. The countess appears to have struggled to survive after a life of conspicuous consumption and extravagant luxury in the Ambassadorial palace. Possibly because of her seemingly proud attitude, she was often met with prejudice and malice by her husband’s relatives, travelers to the Ottoman Empire, the new Dutch Ambassador, other members of the foreign communities of Istanbul, and even her own servants. When she died in 1730, an inventory of her remaining possessions was drawn up, and most of her belongings were auctioned off to cover her debts. The records of her possessions and their auction as well as her private correspondence offer a rare glimpse into the “world” of this Dutch-Greek countess. These records bear witness of her exquisite taste in commodities brought to Istanbul from all over the world, but also of her destitute situation after the demise of her husband.

References

  • Baars, Rosanne. "Constantinople Confidential. News and Information in the Diary of Jean-Louis Rigo (C. 1686-1756), Secretary of the Dutch Embassy in Istanbul." Lias 41, no. 2 (2014).
  • Cornelissen, Marloes. "The World of Ambassador Jacobus Colyer: Material Culture of the Dutch “Nation” in Istanbul During the First Half of the 18th Century." Unpublished PhD. diss., Sabancı University, 2016.
  • Cornelissen, Marloes. "The Trials and Tribulations of a Dutch Merchant in Istanbul. Auctions at the Dutch Embassy in the Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Capital." In Osmanlı İstanbulu III: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Ottoman Istanbul. Istanbul, 25-26 May 2015, edited by Ali Akyıldız, Emrah Safa Gürkan and Feridun M. Emecen, 623-50. Istanbul: 29 Mayıs Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2015.
  • Dant, Tim. Materiality and Society. Maidenhead, Berkshire: Open University Press, 2005.
  • Droffelaar, Johan van. "“Flemish Fathers” in the Levant: Dutch Protection of Three Franciscan Missions in the 17th and 18th Centuries." In Eastward Bound: Dutch Ventures and Adventures in the Middle East, edited by Geert Jan van Gelder and Ed de Moor, 81-113. Amsterdam-Atlanta GA: Rodopi, 1994.
  • Dursteler, Eric R. Venetians in Constantinople: Nation, Identity, and Coexistence in the Early Modern Mediterranean. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press, 2006.
  • Groot, Alexander H. de. The Netherlands and Turkey: Four Hundred Years of Political, Economical, Social and Cultural Relations: Selected Essays. Istanbul: Artpres, 2007.
  • Hoenkamp-Mazgon, Marlies. Palais De Hollande in Istanbul. The Embassy and Envoys of the Netherlands since 1612. Amsterdam; Istanbul: Boom; Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık, 2002.
  • Iorga, Nicolae. Les Voyageurs dans l'Orient Européen: Conférences Faites en Sorbonne: Extraites de la Revue des Cours et Conférences. 1928. Miller, Daniel. Stuff. Cambridge: Polity, 2009.
  • Mirone, De (pseudonym of Pierre-Lambert de Saumery) Memoires et Avantures Secretes et Curieuses d'un Voyage du Levant. Liege: Everard Kints, 1732.
  • Montagu, Mary Wortley. The Turkish Embassy Letters. Edited by Malcolm Jack. London: Virago Press, 1994.
  • Nanninga, J.G. Bronnen tot de Geschiedenis van den Levantschen Handel 1590-1826. Vol. III, ’s-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, 1952. http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/levantschehandel/.
  • Schutte, O. Repertorium der Nederlandse Vertegenwoordigers, Residerende in het Buitenland 1584-1810. The Hague/ 's-Gravenhage, 1976.
  • Siccama, J.H. Hora. "Het Geslacht Colyear." De Nederlandse Leeuw 20 (1902): 134-55.
  • Slot, B.J. "Zwischen Diplomatischer Spielerei und Ernsthafter Mittlung: Holland in den Türkenkriegen." Mitteilungen des Bulgarischen Forschungsinstitutes in Österreich 5, no. 2 (1983): 16-28.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Marloes Cornelissen 0000-0001-5505-0038

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Submission Date April 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Cornelissen, M. (2022). Pride And Prejudice in Istanbul: The Personal Possessions of a Dutch-Greek Countess (1730). Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(14), 13-40. https://doi.org/10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.14.100
AMA Cornelissen M. Pride And Prejudice in Istanbul: The Personal Possessions of a Dutch-Greek Countess (1730). ÜSBİD. June 2022;(14):13-40. doi:10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.14.100
Chicago Cornelissen, Marloes. “Pride And Prejudice in Istanbul: The Personal Possessions of a Dutch-Greek Countess (1730)”. Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 14 (June 2022): 13-40. https://doi.org/10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.14.100.
EndNote Cornelissen M (June 1, 2022) Pride And Prejudice in Istanbul: The Personal Possessions of a Dutch-Greek Countess (1730). Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 14 13–40.
IEEE M. Cornelissen, “Pride And Prejudice in Istanbul: The Personal Possessions of a Dutch-Greek Countess (1730)”, ÜSBİD, no. 14, pp. 13–40, June 2022, doi: 10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.14.100.
ISNAD Cornelissen, Marloes. “Pride And Prejudice in Istanbul: The Personal Possessions of a Dutch-Greek Countess (1730)”. Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 14 (June 2022), 13-40. https://doi.org/10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.14.100.
JAMA Cornelissen M. Pride And Prejudice in Istanbul: The Personal Possessions of a Dutch-Greek Countess (1730). ÜSBİD. 2022;:13–40.
MLA Cornelissen, Marloes. “Pride And Prejudice in Istanbul: The Personal Possessions of a Dutch-Greek Countess (1730)”. Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 14, 2022, pp. 13-40, doi:10.32739/uskudarsbd.8.14.100.
Vancouver Cornelissen M. Pride And Prejudice in Istanbul: The Personal Possessions of a Dutch-Greek Countess (1730). ÜSBİD. 2022(14):13-40.

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