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Jeopolitik Güvenlik Anlayışı Rusya’nın Kaderi mi?

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 99 - 110, 22.12.2023

Abstract

Bu makale Rusya Federasyonu'nun jeopolitik güvenlik anlayışına ne derece bağımlı olduğunu tartışmaktır. Rusya'nın güvenliği tarihi boyunca hep coğrafyası ile ilişkili olmuştur. Moğol saldırısından Napolyon işgaline, NAZI Almanya'sının istila girişiminden Soğuk Savaş dönemine kadar Rusya her daim coğrafyasına bağımlı bir güvenlik politikası izlemek zorunda kalmıştır. Makalenin ilk bölümünde başlıca jeopolitik teoriler kısaca açıklanmış, Rusya'nın jeopolitik güvenlik anlayışı ile bu teorik çerçeve arasında bir bağ kurulmuştur. İkinci bölümde, Rusya'nın jeopolitik güvenliğe olan bağımlılığı coğrafi, tarihi, sosyolojik ve uluslararası ilişkiler dayalı tarihsel bir arka plan içinde incelenmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde, Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılması sonrasında, güvenlik anlayışı bakımından, Rusya için alternatif bir yolun olup olmadığı tartışılmıştır. Özellikle Putin döneminde tarihsel alışkanlıklara nasıl dönüldüğü üzerinde durulmuştur ve makalede bu konuları tartışmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın hem Rusya'nın jeopolitik güvenlik zorunluluklarının daha iyi anlaşılması hem de Ukrayna'da olduğu gibi Rusya'nın çıkarlarına yönelik çatışmaların daha doğru analiz edilmesine katkı sağlayacağı umulmaktadır.

References

  • Agnew, J. (2004). Geopolitics re-visioning world politics. New York: Routledge Publications.
  • BİTS (2001). 2000 Russian national security concept. Berlin: Berlin Information-Center for Transatlantic Security.
  • Bjelakovic, N. (2001). The foreign policy debate in Russia of the 1990s; an analysis of Russian security discourse. Doctoral dissertation, Carleton: Carleton University.
  • Brzezinski, Z. (2005). Büyük satranç tahtası. Trans.: Yelda Türedi, İstanbul: İnkılap Publications.
  • Cohen, S. B. (2014). Geopolitics: the geography of international relations. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  • Dannenberg, R., Cilluffo, F.C. and Cardash, S. L. (2014). Putin’s Russia: a geopolitical analysis. HSPI (Homeland Security Policy ınstitute) Issue Brief Series, Washington: The George Washington University.
  • Diec, J. (2019). Major trends in Russian geopolitics after 1991. POLITEJA, 5(62), 141-160.
  • Dugin, A. (2018). Rus jeopolitiği Avrasyacı yaklaşım. Trans.: Vügar İmanov, İstanbul: Küre Publications.
  • Gray, C. and Sloan, G. (2013). Geopolitics, geography and strategy. Oxfordshire: Routledge Publications.
  • Herwing, H. (2013). Geopolitik: Haushofer, Hitler and Lebensraum. C. Gray and G. Sloan (Ed), Geopolitics, geography and strategy inside (pp.218-242). Oxfordshire: Routledge Publications.
  • Huntington, S. P. (2005). Medeniyetler çatışması. Trans.: Mehmet Turan, İstanbul: Okuyan Us Publications.
  • Igor Z, (2016). Russian national identity and foreign policy. Washington: Centre for Strategic & International Studies.
  • Kaplan, R. (2022). Coğrafyanın intikamı. Trans.: Zahide Tuba Kor, İstanbul: Küre Publications.
  • Kotkin, S. (2016). Russia’s perpetual geopolitics: Putin returns to the historical pattern. Foreign Affairs, 95(3), 2–9.
  • Mead, W. R. (2014). The return of geopolitics: the revenge of the revisionist powers. Foreign Affairs, 93(3), 69-75.
  • Mearsheimer, J. J. (2003). The tragedy of great power politics. New York: W. Norton & Company.
  • Morozova, N. (2009). Geopolitics, Eurasianism and Russian foreign policy under Putin. Geopolitics, 14(4), 667-686.
  • Skocpol, T. (1976). France, Russia, China: a structural analysis of social revolutions. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 18(2), 175-210.
  • Solovyev, E. G. (2004). Geopolitics in Russia—science or vocation? Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 37(1), 85-96.
  • Tilly, C. (2020). Zor, sermaye ve Avrupa devletlerinin oluşumu 990-1992. Trans.: Kudret Emiroğlu, Ankara: İmge Publications.
  • Vernadsky, G. (2011). Rusya tarihi. Trans.: Egemen Çağrı Mızrak, İstanbul: Selenge Publications.
  • Walt, S. (2017). Realism and security. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies. https://oxfordre.com/internationalstudies/display/10.
  • https://russiaeu.ru/userfiles/file/foreign_policy_concept_english.pdf. Date of access : 27.05.2023.

Is The Understanding of Geopolitical Security Russia's Destiny?

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 99 - 110, 22.12.2023

Abstract

This article is to discuss why the Russian Federation is obliged to the understanding of geopolitical security or not. Russia's security has always been related to its geography throughout its history. From the Mongols to Napoleon to the occupation of Nazi Germany and the Cold War, it had to follow a security policy dependent on the geography of Russia. But why is Russia stuck in geopolitical security? To answer this question, this article is divided into 3 parts. In the first part, geopolitical security and geopolitical theories related to Russia are explained. Russia's perspective on geopolitical security and how the world views Russia's geopolitical security become more understandable. In the second part, it is discussed how Russia's dependence on geopolitical security is shaped by the events and processes in geography, historical sociology and international relations. Third, whether there is an alternative path for Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union; It is also discussed why Russia failed to take this path and how it returned to historical habits during the Putin period. It was aimed to discuss these issues in the article. In this way, with this article, Russia's geopolitical security imperatives will be better understood, and Russia's future will be more predictable in the future.

References

  • Agnew, J. (2004). Geopolitics re-visioning world politics. New York: Routledge Publications.
  • BİTS (2001). 2000 Russian national security concept. Berlin: Berlin Information-Center for Transatlantic Security.
  • Bjelakovic, N. (2001). The foreign policy debate in Russia of the 1990s; an analysis of Russian security discourse. Doctoral dissertation, Carleton: Carleton University.
  • Brzezinski, Z. (2005). Büyük satranç tahtası. Trans.: Yelda Türedi, İstanbul: İnkılap Publications.
  • Cohen, S. B. (2014). Geopolitics: the geography of international relations. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  • Dannenberg, R., Cilluffo, F.C. and Cardash, S. L. (2014). Putin’s Russia: a geopolitical analysis. HSPI (Homeland Security Policy ınstitute) Issue Brief Series, Washington: The George Washington University.
  • Diec, J. (2019). Major trends in Russian geopolitics after 1991. POLITEJA, 5(62), 141-160.
  • Dugin, A. (2018). Rus jeopolitiği Avrasyacı yaklaşım. Trans.: Vügar İmanov, İstanbul: Küre Publications.
  • Gray, C. and Sloan, G. (2013). Geopolitics, geography and strategy. Oxfordshire: Routledge Publications.
  • Herwing, H. (2013). Geopolitik: Haushofer, Hitler and Lebensraum. C. Gray and G. Sloan (Ed), Geopolitics, geography and strategy inside (pp.218-242). Oxfordshire: Routledge Publications.
  • Huntington, S. P. (2005). Medeniyetler çatışması. Trans.: Mehmet Turan, İstanbul: Okuyan Us Publications.
  • Igor Z, (2016). Russian national identity and foreign policy. Washington: Centre for Strategic & International Studies.
  • Kaplan, R. (2022). Coğrafyanın intikamı. Trans.: Zahide Tuba Kor, İstanbul: Küre Publications.
  • Kotkin, S. (2016). Russia’s perpetual geopolitics: Putin returns to the historical pattern. Foreign Affairs, 95(3), 2–9.
  • Mead, W. R. (2014). The return of geopolitics: the revenge of the revisionist powers. Foreign Affairs, 93(3), 69-75.
  • Mearsheimer, J. J. (2003). The tragedy of great power politics. New York: W. Norton & Company.
  • Morozova, N. (2009). Geopolitics, Eurasianism and Russian foreign policy under Putin. Geopolitics, 14(4), 667-686.
  • Skocpol, T. (1976). France, Russia, China: a structural analysis of social revolutions. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 18(2), 175-210.
  • Solovyev, E. G. (2004). Geopolitics in Russia—science or vocation? Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 37(1), 85-96.
  • Tilly, C. (2020). Zor, sermaye ve Avrupa devletlerinin oluşumu 990-1992. Trans.: Kudret Emiroğlu, Ankara: İmge Publications.
  • Vernadsky, G. (2011). Rusya tarihi. Trans.: Egemen Çağrı Mızrak, İstanbul: Selenge Publications.
  • Walt, S. (2017). Realism and security. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies. https://oxfordre.com/internationalstudies/display/10.
  • https://russiaeu.ru/userfiles/file/foreign_policy_concept_english.pdf. Date of access : 27.05.2023.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects International Politics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Yiğit Karasu 0009-0008-4701-1504

Early Pub Date December 20, 2023
Publication Date December 22, 2023
Submission Date September 5, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Karasu, Y. (2023). Is The Understanding of Geopolitical Security Russia’s Destiny?. Uluslararası Sosyal Siyasal Ve Mali Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(2), 99-110.