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İmparatorluk Ve Baskın Fetret Dönemleri

Year 2023, , 105 - 130, 21.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.54842/ustich.1327010

Abstract

Bu makale, 20. yüzyılın sonu ve 21. yüzyılın başında siyasi "Batı "nın dünyanın geri kalanı üzerindeki tahakkümünün/hegomonyasının yarattığı krizini ele almaktadır. Makalede, antik Roma geleneği kullanılarak, söz konusu dönem fetret (interregnum) dönemi olarak adlandırmaktadır. Tek kutuplu dünyanın çok kutuplu bir dünyaya doğru kaydığı, çatışmanın yerini diyaloğun aldığı ve bunun sonucu olarak yeni bir birlikte yaşama ihtiyacının ortaya çıktığı dönemdir. Amaç, fetret döneminde önceki ve halen mevcut olguların oluşumunu belirlemek için tarihsel bir paralellik çizmek; küreselleşme çağındaki modern olgular üzerinde durularak, farklı medeniyetlerde fetret döngülerinin varlığının ve bu tür dönemlerden çıkış stratejisinin belirlenmesidir.
Bu dönem, insanın varoluşunun tamamen yeni bir bağlamında ele alındığı, normale dönme ihtiyacının ortaya çıktığı, bildiğimiz dünyanın sonunu işaret eden çoklu krizlerin ve belirsizliklerin yaşandığı bir dönemdir. Makalede, Batı medeniyetinin karşı karşıya olduğu zorluklar analiz edilirken, Batı'nın bir medeniyet olarak cesur ve yeni kararlar alma cesaretine sahip olup olmayacağını ya da bunu başka bir medeniyetin yapmasına izin verip vermeyeceği de incelenmekte; Batı'nın Batı'ya bakışı ele alınmaktadır. Batı'nın tüm insanlık üzerindeki 5 asırlık tahakkümünün sonuna gelinip gelinmediği ikilemine cevap verebilmek için, Batı’daki yapısal krizini deşifre etmek gerekmektedir.

References

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  • Žižek Slavoj, Living in the End Times, New York, Verso, 2011

Imperial And Hegemonic Interregnum

Year 2023, , 105 - 130, 21.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.54842/ustich.1327010

Abstract

This paper deals with the crisis of the domination of the political “West” with the rest of the world, at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century. Using the tradition of Ancient Rome, this paper will label the mentioned period as interregnum. Period when the unipolar world shifts towards a multipolar world, in which there is a need of new coexistence as a product of dialog against confrontation. The aim is to draw a historical parallel in order to determine the genesis of previous and current phenomena during the period of interregnum. Determination of the existence of cycles of interregnum in different civilizations and the exit strategy from such periods, with a special emphasis on modern phenomena in the era of globalization.
This is a time of multiple crises and uncertainties which mark the end of the world as we know it, and the original need to go back to normalcy in an entirely new context of human existence. The paper, while analyzing the challenges of Western civilization, will also observe if the West, as a civilization, will have the courage for making bold and new decisions, or will it let another civilization do this; the paper deals with the view of West on the West itself. It was necessary to decipher the structural crisis of what we call the West, in order to respond to the dilemma of whether we are living in the end of the 5 centuries domination of the West over the entire humanity.

Supporting Institution

International Balkan University

Thanks

Thank you for the opportunity

References

  • Akhtar, Salman, Good Stuff – Courage, Resilience, Gratitude, Generosity, Forgiveness and Sacrifice, Jason Aronson, Inc, 2012
  • Bauman, Zygmunt, City of Fears, City of Hopes, Goldsmiths College, University of London, 2003
  • Bauman, Zygmunt, Globalization, The Human Consequences, Polity, 1998
  • Bauman, Zygmunt, Liquid Times, Living in an Age of Uncertainty, Liquid Times, Polity, 2007
  • Bremmer, Ian, Every Nation for Itself – Winners and Losers in a G-Zero Wordl, Penguin, 2012
  • Brzeziński, Zbigniew, Strategic Vision: America and the Crisis of Global Power, Basic Books, 2012
  • Bremmer, Ian, Every Nation for Itself – Winners and Losers in a G-Zero World, Penguin, 2012
  • Ferguson, Niall, Civilization: The West and the Rest, 2011
  • Gramsci, Antonio, Hoare, Quintin, Smith, Nowell, Geoffrey, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, International Publishers Co, 1971
  • Kagan, Robert, The World America Made, Vintage Books, New York, 2012
  • Kuper, Robert, Raspad Nacija, Filip Fišnic, Beograd, 2007
  • Mcallister, V. Ted, Revolt Against Modernism, Prosvetno Delo, Skopje
  • Müller, Jan-Werner, Contesting Democracy – Political Ideas in Twentieth-Century Europe, Yale University Press
  • Serageldin, Ismail, Essays For Our Time, Nizami Ganjavi International Center, 2016
  • Sorokin, Pitirim, Društvena i Kulturna Dinamika, Beograd I Podgorica, Službeni List i CID, 2002
  • Taylor, Charles, The Malaise of Modernity, Charles Taylor and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 1991
  • Theophanidis Philippe, Interregnum as a Legal and Political Concept: A Brief Contextual Survey, Synthesis 9, Fall 2016
  • Гиденс, Ентони, Забеган Свет, Филозофски Факултет, Скопје, 2003
  • Žižek Slavoj, Living in the End Times, New York, Verso, 2011
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Politics in International Relations, Political Geography in Political History
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İvan İvanov 0009-0006-8476-3460

Publication Date September 21, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

Chicago İvanov, İvan. “Imperial And Hegemonic Interregnum”. Uluslararası Suçlar Ve Tarih, no. 24 (September 2023): 105-30. https://doi.org/10.54842/ustich.1327010.