ONYEDİNCİ VE ONSEKİZİNCİ YÜZYILLARDA KIRIM HANLARININ MAHKEMELERİNDE YABANCILAR

Abstract

Bu çalışma, onyedinci ve onsekizinci yüzyıllarda Kırım HanlığıMahkemelerinde yabancıların taraf olduğu davaları ele almaktadır.Derinlemesine analize tabi tutulan üç dava, yalnızca Kırım’daki yargısistemi ve yerel halkın yabancılara karşı tutumlarını değil, aynı zamandaKırım’daki yargı sistemi kendisi hakkında da önemli bilgileri ortayakoymaktadır. Bu üç davaya ait veriler, üç farklı kaynakta muhafazaedilmiştir. Bunlar, mahkeme kayıtları, Kırım’da faaliyet gösteren Katolikmisyonerlerin yazışmaları ve Avrupalı tüccarların seyahat yazılarıdır.Dolayısıyla, bu çalışma yalnızca onyedinci yüzyıl başlarında Kırım’daesir edilen bir Polonya-Litvanya Tatarının, 1630’larda ahlaka aykırıdavranışlar sergilemekle suçlanan bir Dominiken misyonerinin ve1760’larda Kara Su’da soyulan bir Alman tüccarının etkileyicihikayelerini anlatmakla kalmayıp, farklı kaynakların erken-moderndönem Kırım hakkındaki araştırmalarda kullanılabileceğini degöstermektedir

Keywords

• Kırım hanları, Katolik misyonerler, esirler, Avrupalı seyyahlar, Polonya-Litvanya Tatarları

FOREIGNERS IN FRONT OF THE CRIMEAN KHAN'S COURTS IN THE SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES

Abstract

The present paper discusses the issue of foreigners appearingin front of the Crimean Khans’ courts in the seventeenth and eighteenthcenturies. In-depth analysis of three case studies shed light not only onthe attitude of the Crimean judicial administration and local inhabitantstowards strangers, but also reveal important information on the judicialsystem itself. Data on the three cases are preserved in three differenttypes of sources, i.e. in the Crimean court registers, in thecorrespondence of the Catholic missionaries ministering in the Crimeaand in a travel account written by a European merchant. Thus, thepresent study not only presents the fascinating stories of a PolishLithuanian Tatar enslaved in the Crimea at the beginning of the 17thcentury, of a Dominican missionary accused of immoral conduct in the1630s and of a German merchant robbed in Kara Su in the 1760s, butalso demonstrates how various types of sources can be used byresearchers on the Early Modern Crimea

Keywords

• Crimean khans, Catholic missionaries, slaves, Europeantravelers, Polish-Lithuanian Tatars

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