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BRİTANYA DİPLOMATİK DOKÜMANLARINDA AZERBAYCANLI TÜRKLERE KARŞI GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLEN KATLİAMLAR (1918-1920)

Year 2017, Issue: 18, 47 - 72, 01.03.2017

Abstract

Bu çalışma, 1918-1920 yıllarında Ermenistan’ın Azerbaycan’akarşı yürüttüğü askeri harekatı ve bunun neticesinde AzerbaycanDemokratik Cumhuriyeti topraklarında Azerbaycanlı Türk nüfusayönelik gerçekleştirilen katliamları Britanyalı diplomatların kalemealdıkları belgelere dayanarak ele almaktadır. Bu çerçevede, 1918-1920yıllarında Britanya’nın Güney Kafkasya politikasını şekillendirendiplomatların raporları incelenmiştir. Bahse konu raporların,Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti hükümetinin dahli ve dolaysız desteği ile silahlıErmeni çetelerin 1918-1920 yıllarında Azerbaycanlı Türklere karşıgiriştikleri katliamları ortaya koyması açısından büyük öneme sahipoldukları görülmektedir. Bunun yanında, bu belgeler, 1918-1920 yıllarıarasında Ermeni güçlerin Azerbaycanlı Türklere karşıgerçekleştirdikleri katliamların boyutları kati surette belirlenmesineyardımcı olur niteliktedir

References

  • Andersen, Andrew, and Egge Georg. “The Second Phase of Territorial Formation: Insurgencies, Destabilization and Decrease of Western Support.” Accessed January 17, 2018. http://www.conflicts.rem33.com/images/Armenia/restoration %20and%20terr%20issue/T4.html
  • Besim, Özcan. “1828-29 Osmanlı-Rus Harbi’nde Erzurum Eyaleti’nden Rusya’ya Göçürülen Ermenilerin Geri Dönüşlerini Sağlama Faaliyetleri.” A.Ü. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 46, (2011): 195-204.
  • British Library, India Office Records, Political and Secret Department Records, Secret Letters and Enclosures from Persia (IOR). Political and Secret Department records (L/PS) -Report of Islamic Information Bureau. •
  • IOR/L/PS/8.89, Translation of statement made by lieutenant Shee (8 may 1828) •
  • IOR/L/P&S/11/158, Massacres of Muslims by Armenians. (January, 1918). •
  • IOR/L/P&S/11/147, Memorandum from Persian Government (January 25, 1919). •
  • IOR/L/P&S/11/147, Letter from Foreign Office to Prince Ala-es Sultaneh (January 27, 1919). •
  • IOR/L/P&S/11/145, Decipher Admiral Calthorpe (Constantinople) (July 29 1919). •
  • IOR/L/P&S/11/147, Telegram from ‘en clair’ Mr. O. Wardrop to Earl Curzon (November 18, 1919). •
  • IOR/L/P&S/11/159, Decipher № 46 from Mr. O. Wardrop (October 8, 1919). •
  • IOR/L/P&S/11/159, Enclosure in Mr. O. Wardrop’s dispatch №
  • Curtis, Glenn E., ed. Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia: Country Studies 1st ed. Washington: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 1995. https://www.loc.gov/item/94045459/
  • Dunsterville, L.C. The Adventures of Dunsterforse. London: E. Arnold, 1920.
  • Hovannisian, Richard G. The Republic of Armenia Vol. II: From Versailles to London - 1919-1920. London: University of California Press, 1982.
  • Markhulia, Guram. “‘Dashnaktsutun’ and its politics in 1918-1920.” Accessed January 17, 2018. https://iberiana.wordpress.com/armenia-georgia/markhulia-6/
  • Maxwell, N.A ed. Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. Great Britain’s Archrivals Documents. Baku: Chashiogly, 2008.
  • Mustafayev, Beşir. “Resulzade Hükümeti Dönemi Ve Yaşanan Terör Olaylari (1918-1920).” Avrasya İncelemeleri Dergisi, II/1 (2013): 206-231.
  • Sarınay, Yusuf, ed. Azerbaycan Belgelerinde Ermeni Sorunu (1918- 1920). Ankara: Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, 2001.
  • Shikhaliyev, Emin. “Britain’s ‘Armenian Policy’ in the South Caucasus and Place of the Problem in UK Archives (1917-1920).” IRS- Heritage 1, no. 29 (2017): 26-33.
  • Shikhaliyev, Emin. “Britain’s “Armenian Policy” in the South Caucasus (1917-1920).” IRS-Heritage 4(27), (2016): 34-41.
  • Stavridis, Terry. “The Armenian Question 1918-20: empty promises, survival and Soviet absorption.” Accessed January 17, 2018. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279556219_The_Armeni- an _Question_1918-20
  • Suny, Ronald G. Looking toward Ararat Armenia in Modern History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 1993.
  • Swietochowski, Tadeusz. Russian Azerbaijan, 1905-1920, the Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community (2nded.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
  • Walker, Christopher J. Armenia: The Survival of a Nation (revised second ed.). New York: St. Martin’s Press. 1990. Азербайджанская Демократическая Республика. Внешняя политика. (Документы и материалы). Баку: Азербайджан, 1998.
  • Акты, собранные Кавказской археологической комиссией. Архив Главного управления наместника кавказского. [АКАК]. под ред. А.П. Берже, Том VII. Тифлис: Тип. Главного Управления Наместника Кавказского, 1878. Гасанлы, Дж. Мартовский погром в Баку и геноцид
  • азербайджанцев. Last modified January 17, 2018.
  • http://myazerbaijan.org/index.php?p=history/19 Куба. Апрель-май 1918 г. Мусульманские погромы в документах. Составитель: д.и.н. Солмаз Рустамова-Тогиди, Баку: 2010 Март 1918 г. Баку. Азербайджанские погромы в документах. Составитель: д.и.н. Солмаз Рустамова-Тогиди, Баку: Индиго- пресс, 2009. Маммадов, И.М. Мусаев Т.Ф.Армяно-азербайджанский конфликт: История, Право, Посредничество. Баку. 2008.
  • Российский Государственный Исторический Архив [РГИА] Ф. 383. (Дела по управлению иностранными колониями) оп. 29. Д. 539. 1828.
  • Халилов, А. Геноцид против мусульманского населения Закавказья в исторических источниках. Баку: Азернешр, 2000.
  • Черчилль, В. Мировой кризис. Пер. с англ.; с предисл. И. Минца. Москва: Государственное военное издательство, 1932.
  • Юсиф-заде, С.З. Азербайджано-британские отношения в начале ХХ века. Баку: Тахсил, 2008.

MASSACRE OF THE AZERBAIJANI TURKIC POPULATION ACCORDING TO THE DOCUMENTS OF THE BRITISH DIPLOMATS

Year 2017, Issue: 18, 47 - 72, 01.03.2017

Abstract

This article investigates the military campaign of the Republicof Armenia against the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918-1920,and the massacres of the Azerbaijani Turkic population on the territoriesof Azerbaijan Democratic Republic as documented by the Britishdiplomats of the time. Within this framework, it examines the reports ofthe diplomats, who were involved in the formulation of the British policytowards South Caucasus in 1918-1920. It can be seen that thesedocuments are of great significance for revealing the massacres againstthe Azerbaijani Turkic people between 1918 and 1920 by armedArmenian gangs with the connivance and direct support of thegovernment of the Republic of Armenian. Furthermore, these documentsconclusively help to determine the scale of the massacres conducted bythe Armenian forces against the Azerbaijani Turkic population in theseyears

References

  • Andersen, Andrew, and Egge Georg. “The Second Phase of Territorial Formation: Insurgencies, Destabilization and Decrease of Western Support.” Accessed January 17, 2018. http://www.conflicts.rem33.com/images/Armenia/restoration %20and%20terr%20issue/T4.html
  • Besim, Özcan. “1828-29 Osmanlı-Rus Harbi’nde Erzurum Eyaleti’nden Rusya’ya Göçürülen Ermenilerin Geri Dönüşlerini Sağlama Faaliyetleri.” A.Ü. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 46, (2011): 195-204.
  • British Library, India Office Records, Political and Secret Department Records, Secret Letters and Enclosures from Persia (IOR). Political and Secret Department records (L/PS) -Report of Islamic Information Bureau. •
  • IOR/L/PS/8.89, Translation of statement made by lieutenant Shee (8 may 1828) •
  • IOR/L/P&S/11/158, Massacres of Muslims by Armenians. (January, 1918). •
  • IOR/L/P&S/11/147, Memorandum from Persian Government (January 25, 1919). •
  • IOR/L/P&S/11/147, Letter from Foreign Office to Prince Ala-es Sultaneh (January 27, 1919). •
  • IOR/L/P&S/11/145, Decipher Admiral Calthorpe (Constantinople) (July 29 1919). •
  • IOR/L/P&S/11/147, Telegram from ‘en clair’ Mr. O. Wardrop to Earl Curzon (November 18, 1919). •
  • IOR/L/P&S/11/159, Decipher № 46 from Mr. O. Wardrop (October 8, 1919). •
  • IOR/L/P&S/11/159, Enclosure in Mr. O. Wardrop’s dispatch №
  • Curtis, Glenn E., ed. Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia: Country Studies 1st ed. Washington: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 1995. https://www.loc.gov/item/94045459/
  • Dunsterville, L.C. The Adventures of Dunsterforse. London: E. Arnold, 1920.
  • Hovannisian, Richard G. The Republic of Armenia Vol. II: From Versailles to London - 1919-1920. London: University of California Press, 1982.
  • Markhulia, Guram. “‘Dashnaktsutun’ and its politics in 1918-1920.” Accessed January 17, 2018. https://iberiana.wordpress.com/armenia-georgia/markhulia-6/
  • Maxwell, N.A ed. Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. Great Britain’s Archrivals Documents. Baku: Chashiogly, 2008.
  • Mustafayev, Beşir. “Resulzade Hükümeti Dönemi Ve Yaşanan Terör Olaylari (1918-1920).” Avrasya İncelemeleri Dergisi, II/1 (2013): 206-231.
  • Sarınay, Yusuf, ed. Azerbaycan Belgelerinde Ermeni Sorunu (1918- 1920). Ankara: Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, 2001.
  • Shikhaliyev, Emin. “Britain’s ‘Armenian Policy’ in the South Caucasus and Place of the Problem in UK Archives (1917-1920).” IRS- Heritage 1, no. 29 (2017): 26-33.
  • Shikhaliyev, Emin. “Britain’s “Armenian Policy” in the South Caucasus (1917-1920).” IRS-Heritage 4(27), (2016): 34-41.
  • Stavridis, Terry. “The Armenian Question 1918-20: empty promises, survival and Soviet absorption.” Accessed January 17, 2018. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279556219_The_Armeni- an _Question_1918-20
  • Suny, Ronald G. Looking toward Ararat Armenia in Modern History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 1993.
  • Swietochowski, Tadeusz. Russian Azerbaijan, 1905-1920, the Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community (2nded.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
  • Walker, Christopher J. Armenia: The Survival of a Nation (revised second ed.). New York: St. Martin’s Press. 1990. Азербайджанская Демократическая Республика. Внешняя политика. (Документы и материалы). Баку: Азербайджан, 1998.
  • Акты, собранные Кавказской археологической комиссией. Архив Главного управления наместника кавказского. [АКАК]. под ред. А.П. Берже, Том VII. Тифлис: Тип. Главного Управления Наместника Кавказского, 1878. Гасанлы, Дж. Мартовский погром в Баку и геноцид
  • азербайджанцев. Last modified January 17, 2018.
  • http://myazerbaijan.org/index.php?p=history/19 Куба. Апрель-май 1918 г. Мусульманские погромы в документах. Составитель: д.и.н. Солмаз Рустамова-Тогиди, Баку: 2010 Март 1918 г. Баку. Азербайджанские погромы в документах. Составитель: д.и.н. Солмаз Рустамова-Тогиди, Баку: Индиго- пресс, 2009. Маммадов, И.М. Мусаев Т.Ф.Армяно-азербайджанский конфликт: История, Право, Посредничество. Баку. 2008.
  • Российский Государственный Исторический Архив [РГИА] Ф. 383. (Дела по управлению иностранными колониями) оп. 29. Д. 539. 1828.
  • Халилов, А. Геноцид против мусульманского населения Закавказья в исторических источниках. Баку: Азернешр, 2000.
  • Черчилль, В. Мировой кризис. Пер. с англ.; с предисл. И. Минца. Москва: Государственное военное издательство, 1932.
  • Юсиф-заде, С.З. Азербайджано-британские отношения в начале ХХ века. Баку: Тахсил, 2008.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA57EJ49DS
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nigar Gozalova

Publication Date March 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Issue: 18

Cite

Chicago Gozalova, Nigar. “BRİTANYA DİPLOMATİK DOKÜMANLARINDA AZERBAYCANLI TÜRKLERE KARŞI GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLEN KATLİAMLAR (1918-1920)”. Uluslararası Suçlar Ve Tarih, no. 18 (March 2017): 47-72.