IMPACT OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE DRIVING BEHAVIORS ON SIGNALIZED INTERSECTION PERFORMANCE: A REVIEW

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 14 - 26, 30.06.2024

Mustafa Albdairi , Ali Almusawi , Syed Shah Sultan Mohiuddin Qadri

https://doi.org/10.47137/uujes.1477505

Abstract

The use of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in transportation at signalized intersections is proposed to improve safety, efficiency, and sustainability. The discussion shall thus focus more on the impacts of different AV driving behaviors to some key transportation metrics solely at signalized intersections. Among the parameters considered are travel time, queue length, delay, and speed.
This is clear from one such holistic study that Cautious AV behavior would reduce accidents, but on the other way around, it might increase traffic delays and lead to congestion at signalized junctions. Aggressive AVs will improve the flow of traffic but face problems in safety in this kind of set-up. Normal AV operation A balanced approach that offers intermediary levels of travel time and safety.
The review further investigates the environmental effects of various driving patterns within signalized intersections, where it notes that there are noticeable differences in emissions and fuel consumed if the driving behavior is taken into consideration. It goes further into the implications for traffic management and control systems, noting challenges and opportunities while integrating AVs into existing infrastructure and spotlighting at signalized intersections.
Paramount to the review are the considerations of safety, regulatory frameworks, and mitigating strategies relevant to AV behavior at signalized intersections. In so doing, this review seeks to inform future research and policy decisions with a nuanced understanding of how various AV driving behaviors affect signalized intersection performance, seeking to optimize AV benefits while mitigating possible risks at critical traffic junctures.

Keywords

Autonomous Vehicles, Driving Behaviors, Cautious Mode, Normal Mode, Aggressive Mode, Transportation Systems, Highway Performance, Intersection Efficiency.

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