Research Article

DYEING OF SILK IN EDIRNE RED COLOR WITH MADDER

Volume: 28 Number: 3 December 27, 2023
EN TR

DYEING OF SILK IN EDIRNE RED COLOR WITH MADDER

Abstract

Silk is a natural filament obtained from the Bombyx mori species of silkworm, with a fiber length of up to 3000 meters. During the Ottoman era in Edirne, sericulture and silk trade were important activities. To this end, silk factories, trade centers, and silk weaving schools were established, creating an important source of income for the people of Edirne. Edirne Red is a natural dye obtained from the Rubia Tinctorum L. plant and is part of the Ottoman Empire's heritage. This dye is resistant to sunlight and washing. It has been used in Turkish carpets, as well as in silk and cotton fabrics. The aim of this study is to bring together the importance of Edirne Red and silk in Edirne's history. For this purpose, 100% silk fabrics were dyed using madder (Rubia Tinctorum L.) grown within the borders of Edirne province. The effects of dye ratios and auxiliary chemicals used on color and colorfastness were examined during the dyeing process. The color values of the fabrics were measured numerically in the CIEL*a*b* color space, and the washing and light fastness values of the dyed fabrics were also measured. Additionally, highperformance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analyses were performed on both the used madder and the dyed fabric. Based on the obtained data, the closest Edirne Red color was achieved by pre-mordanting fabric before dyeing and using ethanol as the dye solvent. Madder dye, successfully applied to silk fabrics under different conditions, has shown good results in terms of color yield and fastness properties.

Keywords

Thanks

This study was financially supported within the scope of the research project "TUBAP 2022/46" conducted by the Trakya University Scientific Research Projects Unit. The cultivation of Rubia Tinctorium L. plant, harvesting of roots, and pulverization were carried out at Trakya University Havsa Vocational School. We would like to thank our Vocational School Director Prof. Dr. Mustafa Tan for his support. We would also like to thank Textile Engineer Ece Karaman at Edirne Kilim Textile Factory for her assistance in the washing and lightfastness tests.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Chemical Engineering (Other), Textile Sciences and Engineering (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

December 2, 2023

Publication Date

December 27, 2023

Submission Date

June 23, 2023

Acceptance Date

October 11, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 28 Number: 3

APA
Yüce, İ., & Becenen, N. (2023). DYEING OF SILK IN EDIRNE RED COLOR WITH MADDER. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3), 761-774. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1318831
AMA
1.Yüce İ, Becenen N. DYEING OF SILK IN EDIRNE RED COLOR WITH MADDER. UUJFE. 2023;28(3):761-774. doi:10.17482/uumfd.1318831
Chicago
Yüce, İsmail, and Nilgun Becenen. 2023. “DYEING OF SILK IN EDIRNE RED COLOR WITH MADDER”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 28 (3): 761-74. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1318831.
EndNote
Yüce İ, Becenen N (December 1, 2023) DYEING OF SILK IN EDIRNE RED COLOR WITH MADDER. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 28 3 761–774.
IEEE
[1]İ. Yüce and N. Becenen, “DYEING OF SILK IN EDIRNE RED COLOR WITH MADDER”, UUJFE, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 761–774, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.1318831.
ISNAD
Yüce, İsmail - Becenen, Nilgun. “DYEING OF SILK IN EDIRNE RED COLOR WITH MADDER”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 28/3 (December 1, 2023): 761-774. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1318831.
JAMA
1.Yüce İ, Becenen N. DYEING OF SILK IN EDIRNE RED COLOR WITH MADDER. UUJFE. 2023;28:761–774.
MLA
Yüce, İsmail, and Nilgun Becenen. “DYEING OF SILK IN EDIRNE RED COLOR WITH MADDER”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 28, no. 3, Dec. 2023, pp. 761-74, doi:10.17482/uumfd.1318831.
Vancouver
1.İsmail Yüce, Nilgun Becenen. DYEING OF SILK IN EDIRNE RED COLOR WITH MADDER. UUJFE. 2023 Dec. 1;28(3):761-74. doi:10.17482/uumfd.1318831

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