Accurate Transient Voltage Protection Circuit Design and Simulation for Analog Circuits With Memristors
Abstract
In recent years, memristors have attracted significant attention because of their increasing potential in many applications. Their use as analog interface protection circuit elements against transient voltage fluctuations in analog integrated circuits has been shown to offer higher sensitivity compared to conventional protection components, hence believed to protect other circuit components on the interface. In this study, the proposed implementation of a memristor-based protection scheme is explained in detail through the design of the circuit and the results of simulation studies. In addition to that, Transient Voltage Suppression (TVS) diodes are incorporated as the primary protection elements on the first stage of protection as they served in the conventional protection.
References
- Analog Devices, (2012). 10-Bit, Integrated, Multiformat SDTV/HDTV Video Decoder and RGB Graphics Digitizer ADV7181C, Rev. E, Erişim Adresi: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/adv7181c.pdf. (Erişim Tarihi: 05 Ekim 2024)
- Budhathoki, R. K., Sah, M. P., Adhikari, S. P. ve Kim, H. (2013). "Composite memristance of parallel and serial memristor circuits, IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 209-212, DOI: 10.1109/ISCAS.2013.6571819
- Chen, S.-C., Yang, Y.-T., Tseng, Y.-C., Chiou, K.-D., Huang, P.-W. ve diğ. (2025). HfO2 memristor-based flexible radio frequency switches. ACS Nano, 19(1), 704–711, DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c11846
- Chua, L. O. ve Kang, S. M. (1976). Memristive Devices and Systems, Proceedings of the IEEE, 64, 209-223, DOI: 10.1109/PROC.1976.10092
- Conrac Division, Conrac Corparation. (1985). Raster Graphics Handbook Second Edition, Van Nostrand Reinhold Corp., New York.
- Çolak, M. (2023). Memristör Modeli Elde Etme ve Gerçek Cihazların Analog Eşik Altı Devrelerde Kullanımı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, TOBB ETU Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
- DO-160G, (2010). Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment, RTCA, INC., Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA), Washington.
- Huang, Y., Li, S., Yang, Y., ve Chen, C. (2023). Progress on Memristor-Based Analog Logic Operation. Electronics, 12(11), 2486, DOI: 10.3390/electronics12112486
- Kong, C. S. (1995). A General Maximum Power Transfer Theorem, IEEE Transactions on Education, 38, 3, 296-298, DOI: 10.1109/13.406510
- Lee, Paul. ONSEMI, (2006). AND8261/D, Introduction to Analog Video, Rev. 0, Erişim Adresi: https://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/AND8261-D.PDF, (Erişim Tarihi: 05 Ekim 2024).
- Littelfuse, (2024). SP4021 Series, SP4021 Series 2.5pF, 25A Discrete TVS Diode, Erişim Adresi: https://www.littelfuse.com/media?resourcetype=datasheets&itemid=836a04c6-f908-434c-8717-46b603bf72d2&filename=littelfuse-tvs-diode-array-sp4021-datasheet (Erişim Tarihi: 05 Ekim 2024)
- Pickett, M. D. ve Williams, R. S. (2013). Phase Transitions Enable Computational Universality in Neuristor-based Cellular Automata, Nanotechnology, 24, DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/24/38/384002
- Oblea, A. S., Timilsina, A., Moore, D. ve Campbell, K. A. (2010). Silver Chalcogenide Based Memristor Devices, International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 1-3, DOI: 10.1109/IJCNN.2010.5596775
- Strukov, D. B., Snider, G. S., Stewart, D. R. ve Williams, R. S. (2008). The Missing Memristor Found, Nature, 453, 80-83, DOI: 10.1038/nature06932
- Yakopcic, C., Tarek, T., Subramanyan, G. ve Pino, R. (2013). Memristor SPICE Model and Crossbar Simulation Based on Devices with Nanosecond Switching Time, International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 1-7. DOI: 10.1109/IJCNN.2013.6706773
- Yener, S. C., Mutlu R. ve Kuntman, H. H. (2015). A new memristor-based low-pass filter topology and its small-signal solution using MacLaurin series., Optoelectronics and advanced materials-rapid communications, 9.1-2. 266-273.
ANALOG DEVRELERDE MEMRİSTÖR KULLANARAK GERİLİM DALGALANMALARINA KARŞI HASSAS KORUMA DEVRESİ TASARIMI VE BENZETİMİ
Abstract
Son yıllarda memristörler farklı uygulamalarda kullanım potansiyelleri üzerine yapılan çalışmalarla oldukça dikkat çekmiştir. Analog arayüzleri ani gerilim dalgalanmalarına karşı koruma amacıyla kullanılması, geleneksel koruma elemanlarına kıyasla daha yüksek duyarlılık sunmakta ve devre elemanlarının zarar görmesini engelleyeceği öngörülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, memristör tabanlı koruma devresi tasarımı sunulmuştur. Koşulan benzetim sonuçları doğrultusunda, kullanım yöntemi ayrıntılı şekilde anlatılmıştır. Ayrıca, koruma işlevinin ilk aşamasında geleneksel çözüm olan Geçici Gerilim Baskılama (TVS - Transient Voltage Suppression) diyotlarının kullanımı öngörülmektedir.
Ethical Statement
Bu çalışma için etik kurul onayına gerek yoktur.
References
- Analog Devices, (2012). 10-Bit, Integrated, Multiformat SDTV/HDTV Video Decoder and RGB Graphics Digitizer ADV7181C, Rev. E, Erişim Adresi: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/adv7181c.pdf. (Erişim Tarihi: 05 Ekim 2024)
- Budhathoki, R. K., Sah, M. P., Adhikari, S. P. ve Kim, H. (2013). "Composite memristance of parallel and serial memristor circuits, IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 209-212, DOI: 10.1109/ISCAS.2013.6571819
- Chen, S.-C., Yang, Y.-T., Tseng, Y.-C., Chiou, K.-D., Huang, P.-W. ve diğ. (2025). HfO2 memristor-based flexible radio frequency switches. ACS Nano, 19(1), 704–711, DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c11846
- Chua, L. O. ve Kang, S. M. (1976). Memristive Devices and Systems, Proceedings of the IEEE, 64, 209-223, DOI: 10.1109/PROC.1976.10092
- Conrac Division, Conrac Corparation. (1985). Raster Graphics Handbook Second Edition, Van Nostrand Reinhold Corp., New York.
- Çolak, M. (2023). Memristör Modeli Elde Etme ve Gerçek Cihazların Analog Eşik Altı Devrelerde Kullanımı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, TOBB ETU Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
- DO-160G, (2010). Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment, RTCA, INC., Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA), Washington.
- Huang, Y., Li, S., Yang, Y., ve Chen, C. (2023). Progress on Memristor-Based Analog Logic Operation. Electronics, 12(11), 2486, DOI: 10.3390/electronics12112486
- Kong, C. S. (1995). A General Maximum Power Transfer Theorem, IEEE Transactions on Education, 38, 3, 296-298, DOI: 10.1109/13.406510
- Lee, Paul. ONSEMI, (2006). AND8261/D, Introduction to Analog Video, Rev. 0, Erişim Adresi: https://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/AND8261-D.PDF, (Erişim Tarihi: 05 Ekim 2024).
- Littelfuse, (2024). SP4021 Series, SP4021 Series 2.5pF, 25A Discrete TVS Diode, Erişim Adresi: https://www.littelfuse.com/media?resourcetype=datasheets&itemid=836a04c6-f908-434c-8717-46b603bf72d2&filename=littelfuse-tvs-diode-array-sp4021-datasheet (Erişim Tarihi: 05 Ekim 2024)
- Pickett, M. D. ve Williams, R. S. (2013). Phase Transitions Enable Computational Universality in Neuristor-based Cellular Automata, Nanotechnology, 24, DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/24/38/384002
- Oblea, A. S., Timilsina, A., Moore, D. ve Campbell, K. A. (2010). Silver Chalcogenide Based Memristor Devices, International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 1-3, DOI: 10.1109/IJCNN.2010.5596775
- Strukov, D. B., Snider, G. S., Stewart, D. R. ve Williams, R. S. (2008). The Missing Memristor Found, Nature, 453, 80-83, DOI: 10.1038/nature06932
- Yakopcic, C., Tarek, T., Subramanyan, G. ve Pino, R. (2013). Memristor SPICE Model and Crossbar Simulation Based on Devices with Nanosecond Switching Time, International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 1-7. DOI: 10.1109/IJCNN.2013.6706773
- Yener, S. C., Mutlu R. ve Kuntman, H. H. (2015). A new memristor-based low-pass filter topology and its small-signal solution using MacLaurin series., Optoelectronics and advanced materials-rapid communications, 9.1-2. 266-273.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Electronics |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Submission Date | April 6, 2025 |
| Acceptance Date | October 13, 2025 |
| Early Pub Date | December 11, 2025 |
| Publication Date | December 19, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 30 Issue: 3 |
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