Research Article

BENCHMARKING SUCCESS: HOW MODERN METAHEURISTICS SOLVE COMPLEX ENGINEERING PROBLEMS?

Volume: 31 Number: 1 April 10, 2026
TR EN

BENCHMARKING SUCCESS: HOW MODERN METAHEURISTICS SOLVE COMPLEX ENGINEERING PROBLEMS?

Abstract

Recent developments in metaheuristic optimization algorithms have yielded significant and noteworthy results. These metaheuristics can additionally be utilized to evaluate engineering design challenges. In this study, 5 metaheuristics developed in recent years (Artificial Rabbit Optimization-ARO, Black Widow Optimization-BWO, Prairie Dog Optimization-PDO, Mountain Gazelle OptimizationMGO and Crayfish Optimization Algorithm -COA) success in engineering design problems was compared. To the best of our knowledge, this work represents the first comprehensive evaluation of these five metaheuristic algorithms on six well-known engineering design optimization problems: Tension/Compression Spring, Pressure Vessel, Welded Beam, Speed Reducer, Gear Set, and Three-Bar Truss. Upon assessing the experimental outcomes and convergence speeds, it becomes evident that the metaheuristic techniques employed in this research demonstrate effective efficacy against the challenges presented. Based on the obtained results, ARO achieved the highest performance, followed sequentially by BWO, MGO, COA, and PDO. In upcoming research, the goal is to employ additional metaheuristic techniques, particularly ARO, to address various engineering challenges.

Keywords

References

  1. Abbassi, R., Saidi, S., Urooj, S., Alhasnawi, B. N., Alawad, M. A., & Premkumar, M. (2023). An Accurate Metaheuristic Mountain Gazelle Optimizer for Parameter Estimation of Single-and Double-Diode Photovoltaic Cell Models. Mathematics, 11(22), 4565.
  2. Abdollahzadeh, B., Gharehchopogh, F. S., & Mirjalili, S. (2021). African vultures optimization algorithm: A new nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm for global optimization problems. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 158, 107408
  3. Abdollahzadeh, B., Gharehchopogh, F. S., Khodadadi, N., & Mirjalili, S. (2022). Mountain gazelle optimizer: a new nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm for global optimization problems. Advances in Engineering Software, 174, 103282.
  4. Alamir, N., Kamel, S., Hassan, M. H., & Abdelkader, S. M. (2023). An effective quantum artificial rabbits optimizer for energy management in microgrid considering demand response. Soft Computing, 27(21), 15741-15768.
  5. Alomoush, W., Houssein, E. H., Alrosan, A., Abd-Alrazaq, A., Alweshah, M., & Alshinwan, M. (2024). Joint opposite selection enhanced Mountain Gazelle Optimizer for brain stroke classification. Evolutionary Intelligence, 1-19.
  6. Alsaiari, A. O., Moustafa, E. B., Alhumade, H., Abulkhair, H., & Elsheikh, A. (2023). A coupled artificial neural network with artificial rabbits optimizer for predicting water productivity of different designs of solar stills. Advances in Engineering Software, 175, 103315.
  7. Altay, E. V. (2022). Gerçek dünya mühendislik tasarım problemlerinin çözümünde kullanılan metasezgisel optimizasyon algoritmalarının performanslarının incelenmesi. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications, 6(1), 65-74.
  8. Arora, J. S. (2004). Introduction to optimum design. Elsevier.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Software Engineering (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 10, 2026

Submission Date

October 10, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 8, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 31 Number: 1

APA
Kalyon, M., & Arslan, S. (2026). BENCHMARKING SUCCESS: HOW MODERN METAHEURISTICS SOLVE COMPLEX ENGINEERING PROBLEMS? Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(1), 225-244. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1801249
AMA
1.Kalyon M, Arslan S. BENCHMARKING SUCCESS: HOW MODERN METAHEURISTICS SOLVE COMPLEX ENGINEERING PROBLEMS? UUJFE. 2026;31(1):225-244. doi:10.17482/uumfd.1801249
Chicago
Kalyon, Metin, and Sibel Arslan. 2026. “BENCHMARKING SUCCESS: HOW MODERN METAHEURISTICS SOLVE COMPLEX ENGINEERING PROBLEMS?”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 31 (1): 225-44. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1801249.
EndNote
Kalyon M, Arslan S (April 1, 2026) BENCHMARKING SUCCESS: HOW MODERN METAHEURISTICS SOLVE COMPLEX ENGINEERING PROBLEMS? Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 31 1 225–244.
IEEE
[1]M. Kalyon and S. Arslan, “BENCHMARKING SUCCESS: HOW MODERN METAHEURISTICS SOLVE COMPLEX ENGINEERING PROBLEMS?”, UUJFE, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 225–244, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.1801249.
ISNAD
Kalyon, Metin - Arslan, Sibel. “BENCHMARKING SUCCESS: HOW MODERN METAHEURISTICS SOLVE COMPLEX ENGINEERING PROBLEMS?”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 31/1 (April 1, 2026): 225-244. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1801249.
JAMA
1.Kalyon M, Arslan S. BENCHMARKING SUCCESS: HOW MODERN METAHEURISTICS SOLVE COMPLEX ENGINEERING PROBLEMS? UUJFE. 2026;31:225–244.
MLA
Kalyon, Metin, and Sibel Arslan. “BENCHMARKING SUCCESS: HOW MODERN METAHEURISTICS SOLVE COMPLEX ENGINEERING PROBLEMS?”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 31, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 225-44, doi:10.17482/uumfd.1801249.
Vancouver
1.Metin Kalyon, Sibel Arslan. BENCHMARKING SUCCESS: HOW MODERN METAHEURISTICS SOLVE COMPLEX ENGINEERING PROBLEMS? UUJFE. 2026 Apr. 1;31(1):225-44. doi:10.17482/uumfd.1801249

Announcements:

30.03.2021-Beginning with our April 2021 (26/1) issue, in accordance with the new criteria of TR-Dizin, the Declaration of Conflict of Interest and the Declaration of Author Contribution forms fulfilled and signed by all authors are required as well as the Copyright form during the initial submission of the manuscript. Furthermore two new sections, i.e. ‘Conflict of Interest’ and ‘Author Contribution’, should be added to the manuscript. Links of those forms that should be submitted with the initial manuscript can be found in our 'Author Guidelines' and 'Submission Procedure' pages. The manuscript template is also updated. For articles reviewed and accepted for publication in our 2021 and ongoing issues and for articles currently under review process, those forms should also be fulfilled, signed and uploaded to the system by authors.