GİYSİLİK KUMAŞLARIN YAPISININ HAVA GEÇİRGENLİĞİ VE TERMAL KONFOR ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Abstract
Kumaş
yapısı, giysilik kumaşların hava geçirgenliği ve termal konfor özellikleri
üzerinde önemli etkiye sahiptir. Hava geçirgenliği ve termal konfor özellikleri
örgü tipi, kumaş kalınlığı, gramaj, sıklık ve örtme faktörü gibi kumaş yapısal
özelliklerine bağlıdır. Termal iletkenlik, termal yayılma, termal absorptivite,
termal direnç ve hava geçirgenliği kumaşların termal konfor özelliklerini test
etmek için ölçülmelidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, giysilik kumaşların yapısının
hava geçirgenliği ve termal konfor özellikleri üzerine etkisini incelemektir.
Bu sebeple, giysilerde çok kullanılan farklı yapılardaki viskon/polyester
karışımlı dokuma kumaşların hava geçirgenliği ve termal konfor özellikleri
incelenmiştir. Sonuçlara göre, kumaşların gramaj, kalınlık, örtme faktörü ile
hava geçirgenlik değerleri arasında negatif korelasyon elde edilmiştir.
Kumaşların gramaj, kalınlık, örtme faktörü ve termal iletkenlik değerleri arasında
pozitif korelasyon bulunmaktadır. Kumaşların gramaj, örtme faktörü ve termal
yayılma değerleri arasında pozitif
korelasyon bulunmaktadır. Aynı zamanda, kumaşların kalınlık ile termal
absorptivite ve termal direnç değerleri arasında da pozitif korelasyon
bulunmaktadır.
Keywords
References
- ASTM D 3776-09a (2017). Standard test method for mass per unit area of fabric.
- ASTM D 3775-17 (2017). Standard test method for end and pick count of woven fabric.
- Choudhuryn, R. K. A., Majumdar, P. K. and Datta, C. (2011) Factors affecting comfort: Human physiology and the role of clothing”, Improving Comfort in Clothing edited by Guowen Song, Woodhead Publishing, 3-20.
- EN ISO 9237 (1995). Textiles, Determination of the permeability of fabrics to air, International Organization for Standardisation, Geneva.
- Eryürük, S. H. (2016) Analysis of thermal properties of firefighter’s protective clothings, Journal of Textile & Clothing, 26(3), 270-279.
- Fan, J. And Hunter, L. (2009) Engineering Apparel Fabrics and Garments, The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing, England.
- Frydrych, I., Dziworska, G. and Bilska J. (2002) Comparative analysis of the thermal insulation properties of fabrics made of natural and man-made cellulose fibres, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, December, 40-45.
- Hes, L. and Loghin, C. (2009) Heat, moisture and air transfer properties of selected woven fabrics in wet state, Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics, 2(3),141-149.
- Ho, C. P., Fan, J., Newton, E. and Au R. (1937) Improving thermal comfort in apparel, Improving Comfort in Clothing edited by Guowen Song, Woodhead Publishing, 163-179.
- Kanat, E. Z., Ozdil, N. and Marmaralı, A. (2014) Prediction of thermal resistance of the knitted fabrics in wet state by using multiple regression analysis, Textile and Apparel, 24(3), 291-297.
- Marmaralı, A., Özdil, N. and Retzschmar, D. S. (2007) Thermal comfort properties of plain knitted fabrics with elastic yarn, Journal of Textile & Clothing, 3, 178-181.
- Matusiak, M. and Sikorski, K. (2011) Influence of the structure of woven fabrics on their thermal insulation properties, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 19, 5 (88), 46-53.
- Morton, W.E., Hearle, J.W.S. (1986) Physical Properties of Textile Fibres, The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing, England.
- Peirce F.T. (1937) Cloth geometry, Journal of the Textile Institute, 28(3), 45-96.
- Ravandi, S. A. and Valizadeh, M. (2011) Properties of fibres and fabrics that contribute to human comfort, Improving Comfort in Clothing edited by Guowen Song, Woodhead Publishing, 61-76.
- Sinclair, R. (2015) Textiles and fashion materials, design and technology, The Textile Institue, Woodhead Publishing, England.
- Tian, M., Qu, L., Zhang X., et al, (2014) Enhanced mechanical and thermal properties of regenerated cellulose/graphene composite fibers, Carbonhydr Polym.,111, 456-462. doi:10.1016/j.cabpol.2014.05.016
- Turan, R. B. and Okur, A. (2008) Air permeability of fabrics, Journal of Textiles and Engineer, 15(72), 16-25.
Investigation of the Effect of Apparel Fabrics Structure on Air Permeability and Thermal Comfort Properties
Abstract
Fabric structure has a major effect on air
permeability and thermal comfort properties of apparel fabrics. Air
permeability and thermal comfort properties of apparel depend on fabric
structural properties such as weave type, fabric thickness, weight, yarn density
and cover factor. Thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, thermal
absorptivity, thermal resistance and air permeability should be measured to
test thermal comfort properties of fabrics. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the apparel
fabrics structure on air permeability and thermal comfort properties. For this
reason, air permeability and thermal comfort properties of viscose / polyester
blended woven fabrics of different structures which are widely used in apparel
have been examined. According to the results, a negative correlation was
observed between weight, thickness, cover factor and air permeability of the
fabrics. A positive correlation was observed between weight, thickness, cover
factor and thermal conductivity of the fabric samples. A positive correlation
was observed between weight, cover factor and thermal absorptivity of the
fabric samples. Also positive correlations were observed between thickness-
thermal resistance and thickness- thermal diffusivity of the fabric samples.
Keywords
References
- ASTM D 3776-09a (2017). Standard test method for mass per unit area of fabric.
- ASTM D 3775-17 (2017). Standard test method for end and pick count of woven fabric.
- Choudhuryn, R. K. A., Majumdar, P. K. and Datta, C. (2011) Factors affecting comfort: Human physiology and the role of clothing”, Improving Comfort in Clothing edited by Guowen Song, Woodhead Publishing, 3-20.
- EN ISO 9237 (1995). Textiles, Determination of the permeability of fabrics to air, International Organization for Standardisation, Geneva.
- Eryürük, S. H. (2016) Analysis of thermal properties of firefighter’s protective clothings, Journal of Textile & Clothing, 26(3), 270-279.
- Fan, J. And Hunter, L. (2009) Engineering Apparel Fabrics and Garments, The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing, England.
- Frydrych, I., Dziworska, G. and Bilska J. (2002) Comparative analysis of the thermal insulation properties of fabrics made of natural and man-made cellulose fibres, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, December, 40-45.
- Hes, L. and Loghin, C. (2009) Heat, moisture and air transfer properties of selected woven fabrics in wet state, Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics, 2(3),141-149.
- Ho, C. P., Fan, J., Newton, E. and Au R. (1937) Improving thermal comfort in apparel, Improving Comfort in Clothing edited by Guowen Song, Woodhead Publishing, 163-179.
- Kanat, E. Z., Ozdil, N. and Marmaralı, A. (2014) Prediction of thermal resistance of the knitted fabrics in wet state by using multiple regression analysis, Textile and Apparel, 24(3), 291-297.
- Marmaralı, A., Özdil, N. and Retzschmar, D. S. (2007) Thermal comfort properties of plain knitted fabrics with elastic yarn, Journal of Textile & Clothing, 3, 178-181.
- Matusiak, M. and Sikorski, K. (2011) Influence of the structure of woven fabrics on their thermal insulation properties, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 19, 5 (88), 46-53.
- Morton, W.E., Hearle, J.W.S. (1986) Physical Properties of Textile Fibres, The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing, England.
- Peirce F.T. (1937) Cloth geometry, Journal of the Textile Institute, 28(3), 45-96.
- Ravandi, S. A. and Valizadeh, M. (2011) Properties of fibres and fabrics that contribute to human comfort, Improving Comfort in Clothing edited by Guowen Song, Woodhead Publishing, 61-76.
- Sinclair, R. (2015) Textiles and fashion materials, design and technology, The Textile Institue, Woodhead Publishing, England.
- Tian, M., Qu, L., Zhang X., et al, (2014) Enhanced mechanical and thermal properties of regenerated cellulose/graphene composite fibers, Carbonhydr Polym.,111, 456-462. doi:10.1016/j.cabpol.2014.05.016
- Turan, R. B. and Okur, A. (2008) Air permeability of fabrics, Journal of Textiles and Engineer, 15(72), 16-25.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Submission Date | August 8, 2018 |
| Acceptance Date | November 7, 2018 |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 23 Issue: 3 |
Cite
Cited By
Evaluating the thermal properties of knit fabric made of 100% conventional cotton and BCI cotton
Journal of Applied Research in Technology & Engineering
https://doi.org/10.4995/jarte.2025.23135
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