AFET OPERASYONLARI YÖNETİMİNDE İNSANSIZ HAVA ARAÇLARININ KULLANIMI: GÖZETLEME OPERASYONLARI İÇİN ROTA PLANLAMA

Abstract

İnsansız hava araçlarının askeri ve ticari uygulamalarının yanında, afet operasyonları yönetiminde de uygulama potansiyelinin bulunması, son zamanlarda bu alana olan ilginin artmasına neden olmuştur. İnsansız hava araçlarının hızlı, emniyetli ve esnek olmaları gibi avantajları afet-öncesi ve afet-sonrası çeşitli operasyonlarda tercih edilme nedenleri arasındadır. Bu çalışmada, yer araçları kullanılarak afet bölgesine ulaşım sağlanamadığı durumlarda, afet bölgesi durum tespiti için insansız hava araçlarının kullanımı ele alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda, afet bölgelerinin gözetlenmesinde kullanılacak olan insansız hava araçlarının rota planlaması için kümeleme ve matematiksel programlama tabanlı bir yaklaşım önerilmiştir. Çalışmada, sayısal uygulama yapılmış ve sonuçları analiz edilmiştir.

Keywords

• Afet operasyonları yönetimi,Gezgin Satıcı Problemi (GSP),İnsansız Hava Aracı (İHA),Matematiksel programlama,Rota planlama

Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Disaster Operations Management: Route Planning for Surveillance Operations

Abstract

In addition to military and commercial operations, potential to use unmanned aerial vehicles in disaster operations management has increased the interest in this area recently. Unmanned aerial vehicles have some advantages for their preferences in various pre- and post-disaster operations such as being fast, safe and flexible. In this study, use of unmanned aerial vehicles is considered to determine the conditions in the affected area after a disaster especially when it is not possible to reach the affected area using ground vehicles. A clustering and mathematical programming based approach is proposed for route planning of the unmanned aerial vehicles to be used for surveillance operations. In this study, numerical example is performed and the results are analyzed.

Keywords

• Disaster operations management,Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP),Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV),Mathematical programming,Route planning

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