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Konuşma Sesleri Steganalizine Gecikmeli Vektör Varyans Metodunu Kullanan Yeni Bir Yaklaşım

Year 2014, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 27 - 36, 01.04.2014

Abstract

We investigate the use of delay vector variance-based features for recorded speech steganalysis. Considering that data hiding within a speech signal distorts the properties of the original speech signal, we design a steganalyzer that uses surrogate data based delay vector variance (DVV) features to detect the existence of a stego-signal. We evaluate the performance of the proposed DVV features as steganalyzer with numerical results

References

  • Westfeld, A.P. (2003). Detecting Low Embedding Rates, Fabien A. P. Petitcolas (Ed.):
  • Information Hiding. 5th International Workshop, IH 2002 Noordwijkerhout, pp. 324–339,
  • Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg..
  • Fridrich, J. and Goljan, M. (2002). Practical Steganalysis of Digital Images - State of the Art,
  • Proc. SPIE Photonics West, Vol. 4675, pp. 1—13.
  • Johnson, M.K., Lyu, S. and Farid, H. (2005). Steganalysis of Recorded Speech, Proc. SPIE
  • Symposium on Electronic Imaging, San Jose, CA.
  • Westfeld, A.P. and Pfitzmann, A. (1999). Attacks on steganographic systems, Information
  • Hiding, LNCS 1768, pp. 61-66, Springer-Verlag Heidelberg.
  • Koçal, O.H., Yürüklü, E. and Avcıbaş, İ. (2008). Chaotic-type features for Speech
  • Steganalysis, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, Vol. 3, Issue 4, pp. 651- 661.
  • Altun, O., Sharma, G., Celik, M., Sterling, M., Titlebaum, E. and Bocko, M. (2005).
  • Morphological Steganalysis of Audio Signals and the Principle of Diminishing Marginal
  • Distortions”, IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Proceedings. (ICASSP
  • '05), Vol. 2, pp. 21- 24.
  • Ozer, H., Avcibas, I.,, Sankur, B. and Memon, N. (2003). Steganalysis of Audio Based on
  • Audio Quality Metrics, Proc. SPIE, Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents V, Vol. 5020, pp. 55-66.
  • Kokkinos, I. and Maragos, P. (2005). Nonlinear Speech Analysis Using Models for Chaotic
  • Systems, IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 1098-1109.
  • Banbrook, M. and McLaughlin, S., (1999). Speech Characterization and Synthesis by
  • Nonlinear Methods”, IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 1- 17.
  • Theiler, J., Eubank, S., Longtin, A., Galdrikian, B. and Farmer, J. D. (1992). Testing for
  • Nonlinearity in Time Series: The Method of Surrogate Data, Physica D 58. pp. 77 - 94.
  • Gautama, T., Mandic, D.P. and Van Hulle, M.M. (2003). Indications of nonlinear structures
  • in brain electrical activity, Physical Review E, Vol. 67, No. 046204.
  • Schreiber, T. and Schmitz, A. (1997). Discrimination power of measures for nonlinearity in
  • a time series, Phys. Rev. E, Vol:55. pp. 5443-5447.
  • Gautama, T., Mandic, D.P. and Van Hulle, M.M. (2004). A Novel Method for Determining
  • the Nature of Time Series, IEEE Transactions On Bıomedical Engineering, Vol. 51, No. 5.
  • Simmons, G. J. (1984). Prisoners' Problem and the Subliminal Channel (The), CRYPTO83
  • Advances in Cryptology, pp. 51-67.
  • Bender, W., Gruhl, D., Morimoto, N. and Lu, A. (1996). Techniques for data hiding, IBM
  • Systems Journal, vol. 35, no: 3&4, pp. 313-336.
  • Fridrich, J. and Goljan, M. (2003). Digital Image Steganography Using Stochastic
  • Modulation, Proc. SPIE Electronic Imaging, Santa Clara, CA, pp. 191-202.
  • Cox., I. J., Kilian, J., Leighton, F.T. and Shamoon, T. (1997). Secure spread spectrum
  • watermarking for multimedia, IEEE Tr. Image Proc., vol 6, pp. 1673 – 1687.
  • www.steganos.com,. Access Date: 23.Nov.2011, Subject: Steganos.
  • www.petitcolas.net/fabien/ steganography/mp3stego,Access Date: 12.Sep.2011, Subject: Mp3stego.
  • http://steghide.sourceforge.net, Access Date: 13.Sep.2011, Subject: S. Hetzl.
  • www.heinz-repp.onlinehome.de/Hide4PGP.htm, Access Date: 12.Sep.2011, Subject: Hide4PGP
  • http://www.mpi.nl/world/tg/corpora/timit/timit.html, Access Date: 05.Jul.2011, Subject: TIMIT Speech Database
  • Kennel, M. B. and Abarbanel, H. D. I. (2002). False neighbors and false strands: A reliable minimum embedding dimension algorithm”, Physical Review E, Vol. 66, 026209.
  • Hilborn, R. (2000). Chaos and Nonlinear Dynamics, Oxford University Press, 2. ed.
  • Hegger, R., Kantz, H. and Schreiber, T. (1999). Practical Implementation of Nonlinear Time Series Methods: The TISEAN Package, Chaos, Vol. 9, pp. 413-435.
  • Pudil, P., Novovicova, J. and Kittler, J. (1994). Floating Search Methods in Feature Selection, Pattern Recognition Lett. Vol 15, pp. 1119-1125.
  • http://eewww.eng.ohio-state.edu/~maj/osu_svm/, Access Date: 24.Sep.2011, Subject: OSU- SVM Matlab Toolbox.
  • Özer, H., Sankur, B., Memon, N. and Avcıbaş, İ. (2006). Detection of Audio Covert Channels Using Statistical Footprints of Hidden Messages, Digital Signal Processing, Vol.16, pp. 389-401.
  • Makale 19.11.2013 tarihinde alınmış, 07.12.2013 tarihinde düzeltilmiş, 09.12.2013 tarihinde kabul edilmiştir.

A New Approach For Speech Audio Steganalysis Using Delay Vector Variance Method

Year 2014, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 27 - 36, 01.04.2014

Abstract

Bu çalışmada gecikmeli vektör varyans metodunun, kayıt edilmiş konuşma seslerinin steganalizinde kullanımı araştırılmıştır. Konuşma sinyali içerisine veri gizlemenin orijinal ses verisinin özelliklerini bozacağı gerçeğinden göz önünde bulundurarak, vekil verileri kullanan gecikmeli vektör varyans (DVV) özelliklerindeki değişimi kontrol eden ve böylece stego-sinyalin varlığını tespit etmeye çalışan yeni bir steganalizör tasarlanmıştır. DVV özelliklerini baz alan önerilen steganalizörün performans başarımı ise nümerik değerlerle verilmiştir

References

  • Westfeld, A.P. (2003). Detecting Low Embedding Rates, Fabien A. P. Petitcolas (Ed.):
  • Information Hiding. 5th International Workshop, IH 2002 Noordwijkerhout, pp. 324–339,
  • Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg..
  • Fridrich, J. and Goljan, M. (2002). Practical Steganalysis of Digital Images - State of the Art,
  • Proc. SPIE Photonics West, Vol. 4675, pp. 1—13.
  • Johnson, M.K., Lyu, S. and Farid, H. (2005). Steganalysis of Recorded Speech, Proc. SPIE
  • Symposium on Electronic Imaging, San Jose, CA.
  • Westfeld, A.P. and Pfitzmann, A. (1999). Attacks on steganographic systems, Information
  • Hiding, LNCS 1768, pp. 61-66, Springer-Verlag Heidelberg.
  • Koçal, O.H., Yürüklü, E. and Avcıbaş, İ. (2008). Chaotic-type features for Speech
  • Steganalysis, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, Vol. 3, Issue 4, pp. 651- 661.
  • Altun, O., Sharma, G., Celik, M., Sterling, M., Titlebaum, E. and Bocko, M. (2005).
  • Morphological Steganalysis of Audio Signals and the Principle of Diminishing Marginal
  • Distortions”, IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Proceedings. (ICASSP
  • '05), Vol. 2, pp. 21- 24.
  • Ozer, H., Avcibas, I.,, Sankur, B. and Memon, N. (2003). Steganalysis of Audio Based on
  • Audio Quality Metrics, Proc. SPIE, Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents V, Vol. 5020, pp. 55-66.
  • Kokkinos, I. and Maragos, P. (2005). Nonlinear Speech Analysis Using Models for Chaotic
  • Systems, IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 1098-1109.
  • Banbrook, M. and McLaughlin, S., (1999). Speech Characterization and Synthesis by
  • Nonlinear Methods”, IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 1- 17.
  • Theiler, J., Eubank, S., Longtin, A., Galdrikian, B. and Farmer, J. D. (1992). Testing for
  • Nonlinearity in Time Series: The Method of Surrogate Data, Physica D 58. pp. 77 - 94.
  • Gautama, T., Mandic, D.P. and Van Hulle, M.M. (2003). Indications of nonlinear structures
  • in brain electrical activity, Physical Review E, Vol. 67, No. 046204.
  • Schreiber, T. and Schmitz, A. (1997). Discrimination power of measures for nonlinearity in
  • a time series, Phys. Rev. E, Vol:55. pp. 5443-5447.
  • Gautama, T., Mandic, D.P. and Van Hulle, M.M. (2004). A Novel Method for Determining
  • the Nature of Time Series, IEEE Transactions On Bıomedical Engineering, Vol. 51, No. 5.
  • Simmons, G. J. (1984). Prisoners' Problem and the Subliminal Channel (The), CRYPTO83
  • Advances in Cryptology, pp. 51-67.
  • Bender, W., Gruhl, D., Morimoto, N. and Lu, A. (1996). Techniques for data hiding, IBM
  • Systems Journal, vol. 35, no: 3&4, pp. 313-336.
  • Fridrich, J. and Goljan, M. (2003). Digital Image Steganography Using Stochastic
  • Modulation, Proc. SPIE Electronic Imaging, Santa Clara, CA, pp. 191-202.
  • Cox., I. J., Kilian, J., Leighton, F.T. and Shamoon, T. (1997). Secure spread spectrum
  • watermarking for multimedia, IEEE Tr. Image Proc., vol 6, pp. 1673 – 1687.
  • www.steganos.com,. Access Date: 23.Nov.2011, Subject: Steganos.
  • www.petitcolas.net/fabien/ steganography/mp3stego,Access Date: 12.Sep.2011, Subject: Mp3stego.
  • http://steghide.sourceforge.net, Access Date: 13.Sep.2011, Subject: S. Hetzl.
  • www.heinz-repp.onlinehome.de/Hide4PGP.htm, Access Date: 12.Sep.2011, Subject: Hide4PGP
  • http://www.mpi.nl/world/tg/corpora/timit/timit.html, Access Date: 05.Jul.2011, Subject: TIMIT Speech Database
  • Kennel, M. B. and Abarbanel, H. D. I. (2002). False neighbors and false strands: A reliable minimum embedding dimension algorithm”, Physical Review E, Vol. 66, 026209.
  • Hilborn, R. (2000). Chaos and Nonlinear Dynamics, Oxford University Press, 2. ed.
  • Hegger, R., Kantz, H. and Schreiber, T. (1999). Practical Implementation of Nonlinear Time Series Methods: The TISEAN Package, Chaos, Vol. 9, pp. 413-435.
  • Pudil, P., Novovicova, J. and Kittler, J. (1994). Floating Search Methods in Feature Selection, Pattern Recognition Lett. Vol 15, pp. 1119-1125.
  • http://eewww.eng.ohio-state.edu/~maj/osu_svm/, Access Date: 24.Sep.2011, Subject: OSU- SVM Matlab Toolbox.
  • Özer, H., Sankur, B., Memon, N. and Avcıbaş, İ. (2006). Detection of Audio Covert Channels Using Statistical Footprints of Hidden Messages, Digital Signal Processing, Vol.16, pp. 389-401.
  • Makale 19.11.2013 tarihinde alınmış, 07.12.2013 tarihinde düzeltilmiş, 09.12.2013 tarihinde kabul edilmiştir.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Emrah Yürüklü This is me

Osman Hilmi Koçal This is me

Erdoğan Dilaveroğlu This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2014
Submission Date December 19, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yürüklü, E., Koçal, O. H., & Dilaveroğlu, E. (2014). A New Approach For Speech Audio Steganalysis Using Delay Vector Variance Method. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.17482/uujfe.19395
AMA Yürüklü E, Koçal OH, Dilaveroğlu E. A New Approach For Speech Audio Steganalysis Using Delay Vector Variance Method. UUJFE. April 2014;19(1):27-36. doi:10.17482/uujfe.19395
Chicago Yürüklü, Emrah, Osman Hilmi Koçal, and Erdoğan Dilaveroğlu. “A New Approach For Speech Audio Steganalysis Using Delay Vector Variance Method”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 19, no. 1 (April 2014): 27-36. https://doi.org/10.17482/uujfe.19395.
EndNote Yürüklü E, Koçal OH, Dilaveroğlu E (April 1, 2014) A New Approach For Speech Audio Steganalysis Using Delay Vector Variance Method. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 19 1 27–36.
IEEE E. Yürüklü, O. H. Koçal, and E. Dilaveroğlu, “A New Approach For Speech Audio Steganalysis Using Delay Vector Variance Method”, UUJFE, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 27–36, 2014, doi: 10.17482/uujfe.19395.
ISNAD Yürüklü, Emrah et al. “A New Approach For Speech Audio Steganalysis Using Delay Vector Variance Method”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 19/1 (April 2014), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.17482/uujfe.19395.
JAMA Yürüklü E, Koçal OH, Dilaveroğlu E. A New Approach For Speech Audio Steganalysis Using Delay Vector Variance Method. UUJFE. 2014;19:27–36.
MLA Yürüklü, Emrah et al. “A New Approach For Speech Audio Steganalysis Using Delay Vector Variance Method”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 19, no. 1, 2014, pp. 27-36, doi:10.17482/uujfe.19395.
Vancouver Yürüklü E, Koçal OH, Dilaveroğlu E. A New Approach For Speech Audio Steganalysis Using Delay Vector Variance Method. UUJFE. 2014;19(1):27-36.

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