Farklı Malzemelerin Lazerle Kesilmesi

Kadir Çavdar; Tolga Tanrısever

doi:10.17482/uujfe.99888

Laser Cutting of Different Materials

Year 2013, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 79 - 99, 01.08.2013

Kadir Çavdar Tolga Tanrısever

Abstract

In this paper; in general potential developments and trends of a particular machining field by extensively evaluating present studies of laser beam machining have been discussed. As it is indicated below, technical literatures have been subsumed under five major headlines: Experimental studies, reviews, optimization researches of the cutting parameters, theoretical modelling studies of laser beam cutting and academic studies relating to laser cutting

Keywords

laser cutting, review, optimisation

References

Adelmann B. and Hellmann R. (2011). Fast laser cutting optimization algorithm, Physics Procedia, 12, 591-598.
Ahn D.G. and Byun K.W. (2009). Influence of cutting parameters on surface characteristics of cut section in cutting of Inconel 718 sheet using CW Nd:YAG laser, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 19, s32-39.
Arif A.F.M., Yilbas B.S. and Abdul Aleem B.J (2009). Laser cutting of thick sheet metals: Residual stress analysis, Optics & Laser Technology, 41, 224-232.
Baskoro A.S., Herwandi, Ismail KGS, Siswanta A., and Kiswanto G. (2011). Analysis of cutting process of materials using low power laser diode and CO2, International Journal of Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering, 11 [6], 13-18.
Baumeister M., Dickmann K. and Hoult (2006). T. Fiber laser micro-cutting of stainless steel sheets, Appl. Phys. A, 85, 121–124.
Boutinguiza M., Pou J., Lusquiños F., Quintero F., Soto R., Amor M.P, Watkins K. and Steen W.M. (2002). CO2 laser cutting of slate, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 37, 15
Caiazzo F., Curcio F., Daurelio G. and Minutolo F.M.C. (2005). Laser cutting of different polymeric plastics (PE, PP and PC) by a CO2 laser beam, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 159, 279-285.
Castañeda J. C. H., Sezer H.K. and Lin L. (2011a). Single and dual gas jet effect in Ytterbium-doped fibre laser cutting of dry pine wood, Int J Adv Manuf Technol, 56, 539- 552.
Castañeda J. C. H., Sezer H.K. and Lin L. (2011b). The effect of moisture content in fibre laser cutting of pine wood, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 49, 1139-1152.
Chagnot C., Dinechin de G. and Canneau G. (2010). Cutting performances with new industrial continuous wave ND:YAG high power lasers-For dismantling of former nuclear workshops, the performances of recently introduced high power continuous wave ND:YAG lasers are assessed, Nuclear Engineering and Design, 240, 2604-2613.
Chen S.L. and O’Neil W. (1997). The effects of power rippling on CO2 laser cutting, Optic&Laser Technology, 29[3], 125-134.
Chen X., Ji L., Bao Y. And Jiang Y. (2012). Improving cutting quality by analysis of microstructure characteristics and solidification behaviour of recast layer formation on laser cut ceramic, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 32, 2203-2211.
Choudhury I.A. and Shirley S. (2010). Laser cutting of polymeric materials: An experimental investigation, Optics & Laser Technology, 42, 503-508.
Danilov V. I., Zuev L. B., Kuznetsova N. I., Malov A. N., Orishich A. M., Fomin V. M. and Shulyat’ev V. B. (2006). Specific features of laser cutting of steel sheets and monitoring of sample quality after laser influence, Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics, 47[4] 608-615.
Davim J.P, Barricas N., Conceicao M. and Oliveira C. (2008). Some experimental studies on CO2 laser cutting quality of polymeric materials, Journal of Materials Processing
Dubey A.K. and Yadava V. (2008a). Laser beam machining—A review, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 48, 609-628.
Dubey A. K. and Yadava V. (2008b). Experimental study of Nd:YAG laser beam machining—An overview, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 195, 15-26.
Dubey A. K. and Yadava V. (2008c). Multi-objective optimisation of laser beam cutting process, Optics & Laser Technology, 40, 562-570.
Dubey A.K. and Yadava V. (2008d). Multi-objective optimization of Nd:YAG laser cutting of nickel-based superalloy sheet using orthogonal array with principal component analysis, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 46, 124-132.
El-Taweel T. A., Abdel-Maaboud A. M., Azzam B. S., and Mohammad A. E. (2009). Parametric studies on the CO2 laser cutting of Kevlar-49 composite, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 40, 907-917.
Eltawahni H. A., A. G. Olabi and K. Y. Benyounis (2010). Assessment and optimization of CO2 laser cutting process of PMMA, International Conference on Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies, American Institute of Physics, Paris, 1553-1558.
Eltawahni H. A., Olabi A. G. and Benyounis K. Y. (2011). Investigating the CO2 laser cutting parameters of MDF wood composite material, Optics & Laser Technology, 43, 648
Eltawahni H.A., Hagino M., Benyounis K.Y., Inoue T. and Olabi A.G (2012). Effect of CO2 laser cutting process parameters on edge quality and operating cost of AISI316L, Optics & Laser Technology, 44, 1068- 1082.
Ghany K.A. and Newishy M. (2005) Cutting of 1.2 mm thick austenitic stainless steel sheet using pulsed and CW Nd:YAG laser, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 168, 438-447.
Glod P.V. (2011). Effects of oxygen pressure in laser cutting, Metalurgia International, 16 [1], 18-25.
Jimin C., Jianhua Y., Shuai Z., Tiechuan Z. and Dixin G. (2007). Parameter optimization of non-vertical laser cutting, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 33, 469-473.
Jurków D., Malecha K., Stiernstedt J. and Golonka L. (2011). Influence of tapes’ properties on the laser cutting process, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 31, 1589-1595.
Karataş C., Keles O., Uslan I. and Usta Y. (2006). Laser cutting of steel sheets: Influence of workpiece thickness and beam waist position on kerf size and stria formation, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 172, 22-29.
Kek T. and Grum J. (2009). Monitoring laser cut quality using acoustic emission, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 49, 8-12.
Kek T. and Grum J. (2010). AE Signals during laser cutting of different steel sheet thickness, J. Acoustic Emission,28, 179-187.
Kovalev O.B., Yudin P.V. and Zaitsev A.V. (2009). Modeling of flow separation of assist gas as applied to laser cutting of thick sheet metal, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 33, 3730-3745.
Kulenovic M., Begic D., Cekic A. and Bliedtner J. (2010). Laser cutting of tungsten alloy using nitrogen assist gas, Annals of DAAAM for 2010 & Proceedings of the 21st International DAAAM Symposium, Vienna, 21[1], 54-546.
Kurt M, Kaynak Y., Bagci E., Demirer H., and Kurt M. (2009). Dimensional analyses and surface quality of the laser cutting process for engineering plastics, Int J Adv Manuf Technol, 41, 259-267.
Lamikiz A., López L.N. de L., Sánchez J.A., Pozo del D., Etayo J.M., and López J.M. (2005). CO2 laser cutting of advanced high strength steels (AHSS), Applied Surface Science, 242, 362-368.
Lei H., Yi Z. and Chenglong M. (2009). Technological study of laser cutting silicon steel controlled by rotating gas flow, Optics & Laser Technology, 41, 328-333.
Li C.H., Tsai M.J. and Yang C.D. (2007). Study of optimal laser parameters for cutting QFN packages by Taguchi’s matrix method, Optics & Laser Technology, 39, 786-795.
Li X.Z., Tai Y.P., Nie Z.G., Zhang L.P., (2012). Laser cutting profile characterization using dynamic speckle method, Optik-Int. J. Light Electron Opt.
Li Z.L., Zheng H.Y., Lim G.C., Chu P.L., and Li L. (2010). Study on UV laser machining quality of carbon fibre reinforced composites, Composites: Part A, 41, 1403-1408.
Liu J., Zhao C., Hu H. and Shuai C. (2012). Systemic optimization of linear cavity Yb- doped double-clad fiber laser, Optik - Int. J. Light Electron Opt, 10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.02.007.
Madić M. and Radovanović M. (2012) Investigation into the effect of the cutting parameters on the burr height in CO2 laser nitrogen cutting of AISI 304 stainless steel, Metalurgia International, XVII[7], 74-78.
Majumdar J. D. and Manna I. (2003). Laser processing of materials, Sadhana, 28 [3-4], 495-562.
Meijer J. (2004). Laser beam machining (LBM), state of the art and new opportunities, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 149, 2-17.
Muhammad N., Whitehead D., Boor A. and Li L. (2010). Comparison of dry and wet fibre laser profile cutting of thin 316L stainless steel tubes for medical device applications, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 210, 2261-2267.
Nisar S., Sheikh M.A., Li L. and Safdar S. (2010). The effect of material thickness, laser power and cutting speed on cut path deviation in high-power diode laser chip-free cutting of glass, Optics & Laser Technology, 42, 1022-1031.
Nisar S., Li L., Sheikh M.A. and Pinkerton A.J. (2010) The effect of continuous and pulsed beam modes on cut path deviation in diode laser cutting of glass, Int J Adv Manuf Technol, 49, 167-175.
Pandey A.K. and Dubey A.K. (2012a). Taguchi based fuzzy logic optimization of multiple quality characteristics in laser cutting of Duralumin sheet, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 50, 328-335.
Pandey A.K. and Dubey A.K. (2012b). Simultaneous optimization of multiple quality characteristics in laser cutting of titanium alloy sheet, Optics & Laser Technology, 44, 1858-1865.
Patel J.M. and Patel D.M. (2011). Parametric investigation in CO2 laser cutting-Quality of hardox-400 materials, International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 3[7], 5979-5984.
Parry J., Ahmed R., Dear F., Shephard J., Schmidt M., Li L. and Hand D. (2011). A fiber- laser process for cutting thick Yttria-stabilized Zirconia: Application and modeling, International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, 8 [6], 1277-1288.
Pfeifer R., Herzog D., Hustedt M. and Barcikowski S. (2010). Pulsed Nd:YAG laser cutting of NiTi shape memory alloys—Influence of process parameters, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 210, 1918-1925.
Powell J., Al-Mashikhi S.O., Kaplan A.F.H. and Voisey K.T. (2011). Fibre laser cutting of thin section mild steel: An explanation of the ‘striation free’ effect, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 49, 1069-1075.
Quintero F., Pou J., Ferñandez J.L., Doval A.F., Lusquiños F., Boutinguiza M., Soto R., and Amor M.P. (2006). Optimization of an off-axis nozzle for assist gas injection in laser fusion cutting, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 44, 1158-1171.
Quintero F., Riveiro A., Lusquiños F., Comesaña R. and Pou J. (2011). CO2 laser cutting of phenolic resin boards, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 211, 1710-1718.
Rashid R.A.R. , Sun S., Wang G. and Dargusch M.S. (2012). The effect of laser power on the machinability of the Ti-6Cr-5Mo-5V-4Al beta titanium alloy during laser assisted machining, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 63, 41-43.
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Riveiro A., Quintero F., Lusquiños F., Comesaña R. and Pou J (2010). Parametric investigation of CO2 laser cutting of 2024-T3 alloy, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 210, 1138-1152.
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Makale 04.01.2013 tarihinde alınmış ve 08.07.2013 tarihinde kabul edilmiştir.

Farklı Malzemelerin Lazerle Kesilmesi

Year 2013, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 79 - 99, 01.08.2013

Kadir Çavdar Tolga Tanrısever

Abstract

Bu yayında; lazer ışını kullanarak imalat konularında literatürde mevcut yayınların geniş bir değerlendirilmesi yapılarak lazerle malzeme kesim alanındaki olası gelişmeler tartışılmıştır. Literatürde mevcut yayınlar aşağıda sunulacağı üzere beş ana başlık altında toplanmışlardır: Deneysel çalışmalar, derleme çalışmaları, kesme parametrelerinin optimizasyonu çalışmaları, lazerle kesmeye yönelik teorik modelleme çalışmaları ve lazerle kesme ile ilgili diğer akademik çalışmalar

Keywords

lazerle kesme, derleme, optimizasyon

References

Adelmann B. and Hellmann R. (2011). Fast laser cutting optimization algorithm, Physics Procedia, 12, 591-598.
Ahn D.G. and Byun K.W. (2009). Influence of cutting parameters on surface characteristics of cut section in cutting of Inconel 718 sheet using CW Nd:YAG laser, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 19, s32-39.
Arif A.F.M., Yilbas B.S. and Abdul Aleem B.J (2009). Laser cutting of thick sheet metals: Residual stress analysis, Optics & Laser Technology, 41, 224-232.
Baskoro A.S., Herwandi, Ismail KGS, Siswanta A., and Kiswanto G. (2011). Analysis of cutting process of materials using low power laser diode and CO2, International Journal of Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering, 11 [6], 13-18.
Baumeister M., Dickmann K. and Hoult (2006). T. Fiber laser micro-cutting of stainless steel sheets, Appl. Phys. A, 85, 121–124.
Boutinguiza M., Pou J., Lusquiños F., Quintero F., Soto R., Amor M.P, Watkins K. and Steen W.M. (2002). CO2 laser cutting of slate, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 37, 15
Caiazzo F., Curcio F., Daurelio G. and Minutolo F.M.C. (2005). Laser cutting of different polymeric plastics (PE, PP and PC) by a CO2 laser beam, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 159, 279-285.
Castañeda J. C. H., Sezer H.K. and Lin L. (2011a). Single and dual gas jet effect in Ytterbium-doped fibre laser cutting of dry pine wood, Int J Adv Manuf Technol, 56, 539- 552.
Castañeda J. C. H., Sezer H.K. and Lin L. (2011b). The effect of moisture content in fibre laser cutting of pine wood, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 49, 1139-1152.
Chagnot C., Dinechin de G. and Canneau G. (2010). Cutting performances with new industrial continuous wave ND:YAG high power lasers-For dismantling of former nuclear workshops, the performances of recently introduced high power continuous wave ND:YAG lasers are assessed, Nuclear Engineering and Design, 240, 2604-2613.
Chen S.L. and O’Neil W. (1997). The effects of power rippling on CO2 laser cutting, Optic&Laser Technology, 29[3], 125-134.
Chen X., Ji L., Bao Y. And Jiang Y. (2012). Improving cutting quality by analysis of microstructure characteristics and solidification behaviour of recast layer formation on laser cut ceramic, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 32, 2203-2211.
Choudhury I.A. and Shirley S. (2010). Laser cutting of polymeric materials: An experimental investigation, Optics & Laser Technology, 42, 503-508.
Danilov V. I., Zuev L. B., Kuznetsova N. I., Malov A. N., Orishich A. M., Fomin V. M. and Shulyat’ev V. B. (2006). Specific features of laser cutting of steel sheets and monitoring of sample quality after laser influence, Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics, 47[4] 608-615.
Davim J.P, Barricas N., Conceicao M. and Oliveira C. (2008). Some experimental studies on CO2 laser cutting quality of polymeric materials, Journal of Materials Processing
Dubey A.K. and Yadava V. (2008a). Laser beam machining—A review, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 48, 609-628.
Dubey A. K. and Yadava V. (2008b). Experimental study of Nd:YAG laser beam machining—An overview, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 195, 15-26.
Dubey A. K. and Yadava V. (2008c). Multi-objective optimisation of laser beam cutting process, Optics & Laser Technology, 40, 562-570.
Dubey A.K. and Yadava V. (2008d). Multi-objective optimization of Nd:YAG laser cutting of nickel-based superalloy sheet using orthogonal array with principal component analysis, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 46, 124-132.
El-Taweel T. A., Abdel-Maaboud A. M., Azzam B. S., and Mohammad A. E. (2009). Parametric studies on the CO2 laser cutting of Kevlar-49 composite, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 40, 907-917.
Eltawahni H. A., A. G. Olabi and K. Y. Benyounis (2010). Assessment and optimization of CO2 laser cutting process of PMMA, International Conference on Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies, American Institute of Physics, Paris, 1553-1558.
Eltawahni H. A., Olabi A. G. and Benyounis K. Y. (2011). Investigating the CO2 laser cutting parameters of MDF wood composite material, Optics & Laser Technology, 43, 648
Eltawahni H.A., Hagino M., Benyounis K.Y., Inoue T. and Olabi A.G (2012). Effect of CO2 laser cutting process parameters on edge quality and operating cost of AISI316L, Optics & Laser Technology, 44, 1068- 1082.
Ghany K.A. and Newishy M. (2005) Cutting of 1.2 mm thick austenitic stainless steel sheet using pulsed and CW Nd:YAG laser, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 168, 438-447.
Glod P.V. (2011). Effects of oxygen pressure in laser cutting, Metalurgia International, 16 [1], 18-25.
Jimin C., Jianhua Y., Shuai Z., Tiechuan Z. and Dixin G. (2007). Parameter optimization of non-vertical laser cutting, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 33, 469-473.
Jurków D., Malecha K., Stiernstedt J. and Golonka L. (2011). Influence of tapes’ properties on the laser cutting process, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 31, 1589-1595.
Karataş C., Keles O., Uslan I. and Usta Y. (2006). Laser cutting of steel sheets: Influence of workpiece thickness and beam waist position on kerf size and stria formation, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 172, 22-29.
Kek T. and Grum J. (2009). Monitoring laser cut quality using acoustic emission, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 49, 8-12.
Kek T. and Grum J. (2010). AE Signals during laser cutting of different steel sheet thickness, J. Acoustic Emission,28, 179-187.
Kovalev O.B., Yudin P.V. and Zaitsev A.V. (2009). Modeling of flow separation of assist gas as applied to laser cutting of thick sheet metal, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 33, 3730-3745.
Kulenovic M., Begic D., Cekic A. and Bliedtner J. (2010). Laser cutting of tungsten alloy using nitrogen assist gas, Annals of DAAAM for 2010 & Proceedings of the 21st International DAAAM Symposium, Vienna, 21[1], 54-546.
Kurt M, Kaynak Y., Bagci E., Demirer H., and Kurt M. (2009). Dimensional analyses and surface quality of the laser cutting process for engineering plastics, Int J Adv Manuf Technol, 41, 259-267.
Lamikiz A., López L.N. de L., Sánchez J.A., Pozo del D., Etayo J.M., and López J.M. (2005). CO2 laser cutting of advanced high strength steels (AHSS), Applied Surface Science, 242, 362-368.
Lei H., Yi Z. and Chenglong M. (2009). Technological study of laser cutting silicon steel controlled by rotating gas flow, Optics & Laser Technology, 41, 328-333.
Li C.H., Tsai M.J. and Yang C.D. (2007). Study of optimal laser parameters for cutting QFN packages by Taguchi’s matrix method, Optics & Laser Technology, 39, 786-795.
Li X.Z., Tai Y.P., Nie Z.G., Zhang L.P., (2012). Laser cutting profile characterization using dynamic speckle method, Optik-Int. J. Light Electron Opt.
Li Z.L., Zheng H.Y., Lim G.C., Chu P.L., and Li L. (2010). Study on UV laser machining quality of carbon fibre reinforced composites, Composites: Part A, 41, 1403-1408.
Liu J., Zhao C., Hu H. and Shuai C. (2012). Systemic optimization of linear cavity Yb- doped double-clad fiber laser, Optik - Int. J. Light Electron Opt, 10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.02.007.
Madić M. and Radovanović M. (2012) Investigation into the effect of the cutting parameters on the burr height in CO2 laser nitrogen cutting of AISI 304 stainless steel, Metalurgia International, XVII[7], 74-78.
Majumdar J. D. and Manna I. (2003). Laser processing of materials, Sadhana, 28 [3-4], 495-562.
Meijer J. (2004). Laser beam machining (LBM), state of the art and new opportunities, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 149, 2-17.
Muhammad N., Whitehead D., Boor A. and Li L. (2010). Comparison of dry and wet fibre laser profile cutting of thin 316L stainless steel tubes for medical device applications, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 210, 2261-2267.
Nisar S., Sheikh M.A., Li L. and Safdar S. (2010). The effect of material thickness, laser power and cutting speed on cut path deviation in high-power diode laser chip-free cutting of glass, Optics & Laser Technology, 42, 1022-1031.
Nisar S., Li L., Sheikh M.A. and Pinkerton A.J. (2010) The effect of continuous and pulsed beam modes on cut path deviation in diode laser cutting of glass, Int J Adv Manuf Technol, 49, 167-175.
Pandey A.K. and Dubey A.K. (2012a). Taguchi based fuzzy logic optimization of multiple quality characteristics in laser cutting of Duralumin sheet, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 50, 328-335.
Pandey A.K. and Dubey A.K. (2012b). Simultaneous optimization of multiple quality characteristics in laser cutting of titanium alloy sheet, Optics & Laser Technology, 44, 1858-1865.
Patel J.M. and Patel D.M. (2011). Parametric investigation in CO2 laser cutting-Quality of hardox-400 materials, International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 3[7], 5979-5984.
Parry J., Ahmed R., Dear F., Shephard J., Schmidt M., Li L. and Hand D. (2011). A fiber- laser process for cutting thick Yttria-stabilized Zirconia: Application and modeling, International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, 8 [6], 1277-1288.
Pfeifer R., Herzog D., Hustedt M. and Barcikowski S. (2010). Pulsed Nd:YAG laser cutting of NiTi shape memory alloys—Influence of process parameters, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 210, 1918-1925.
Powell J., Al-Mashikhi S.O., Kaplan A.F.H. and Voisey K.T. (2011). Fibre laser cutting of thin section mild steel: An explanation of the ‘striation free’ effect, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 49, 1069-1075.
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Makale 04.01.2013 tarihinde alınmış ve 08.07.2013 tarihinde kabul edilmiştir.

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Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Journal Section	Survey Articles
Authors	Kadir Çavdar This is me Tolga Tanrısever This is me
Publication Date	August 1, 2013
Submission Date	December 19, 2014
Published in Issue	Year 2013 Volume: 18 Issue: 2

Cite

APA	Çavdar K., & Tanrısever, T. (2013). Farklı Malzemelerin Lazerle Kesilmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(2), 79-99. https://doi.org/10.17482/uujfe.99888
AMA	Çavdar K, Tanrısever T. Farklı Malzemelerin Lazerle Kesilmesi. UUJFE. August 2013;18(2):79-99. doi:10.17482/uujfe.99888
Chicago	Çavdar Kadir, and Tolga Tanrısever. “Farklı Malzemelerin Lazerle Kesilmesi”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 18, no. 2 (August 2013): 79-99. https://doi.org/10.17482/uujfe.99888.
EndNote	Çavdar K, Tanrısever T (August 1, 2013) Farklı Malzemelerin Lazerle Kesilmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 18 2 79–99.
IEEE	Çavdar K. and T. Tanrısever, “Farklı Malzemelerin Lazerle Kesilmesi”, UUJFE, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 79–99, 2013, doi: 10.17482/uujfe.99888.
ISNAD	Çavdar Kadir - Tanrısever, Tolga. “Farklı Malzemelerin Lazerle Kesilmesi”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 18/2 (August 2013), 79-99. https://doi.org/10.17482/uujfe.99888.
JAMA	Çavdar K, Tanrısever T. Farklı Malzemelerin Lazerle Kesilmesi. UUJFE. 2013;18:79–99.
MLA	Çavdar Kadir and Tolga Tanrısever. “Farklı Malzemelerin Lazerle Kesilmesi”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 18, no. 2, 2013, pp. 79-99, doi:10.17482/uujfe.99888.
Vancouver	Çavdar K, Tanrısever T. Farklı Malzemelerin Lazerle Kesilmesi. UUJFE. 2013;18(2):79-9.

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