DÜŞÜK SICAKLIKLI ATIK AKIŞKAN DESTEKLİ ORGANİK RANKİNE ÇEVRİMLERİNİN OPTİMİZASYONU

Year 2017, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 35 - 52, 20.08.2017

Ahmet Serdar Önal Akın Burak Etemoğlu Muhiddin Can

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.335423

Cited By: 2

Abstract

In this study, two different cycle systems on
the base of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) have been designed for heat recovery
from the industrial waste fluids at the low temperature to generate electricity
using Engineering Equation Solver (EES).The designed cycles are Simple Organic Rankine
Cycle (S-ORC) and Regenerative Organic Rankine Cycle (R-ORC). Waste fluid input
temperature and mass flow rate are fixed in each cycle. Organic working fluids
such as isopentane, isobutane, R134a, R123, R245fa, R22, R13, propane and R600
have been investigated. In order to detect the optimum working fluid, first (T1K)
and second law of thermodynamics (T2K) values have been analyzed for each
fluid. Finally, our study demonstrated that optimum fluids have been determined
for different types of cycles and fluid pressure ranges.

Keywords

Organik Rankine Çevrimi, ekserji analizi, organik iş akışkanı, EES

Optimization of Organic Rankine Cycle Systems Driven by the Low-Temperature Waste Heat Sources

Abstract

In this study, two different cycle systems on
the base of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) have been designed for heat recovery
from the industrial waste fluids at the low temperature to generate electricity
using Engineering Equation Solver (EES).The designed cycles are Simple Organic Rankine
Cycle (S-ORC) and Regenerative Organic Rankine Cycle (R-ORC). Waste fluid input
temperature and mass flow rate are fixed in each cycle. Organic working fluids
such as isopentane, isobutane, R134a, R123, R245fa, R22, R13, propane and R600
have been investigated. In order to detect the optimum working fluid, first (T1K)
and second law of thermodynamics (T2K) values have been analyzed for each
fluid. Finally, our study demonstrated that optimum fluids have been determined
for different types of cycles and fluid pressure ranges.

Keywords

Organic Rankine cycle, exergy analyze, organic working fluid, EES

References

• Bao, J. ve Zhao, L. (2013) A review of working fluid and expander selections for organic Rankine cycle, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 24:325-342. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.040
• Çengel, Y. ve Boles, M.A. (1989) Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach. McGraw Hill Book Co. International Edition, Singapore, 859 p.
• Dai, Y.P., Wang, J.F., Gao, L. (2009). Parametric optimization and comparative study of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for low grade waste heat recovery, Energy Conversion and Management, 50(3):576-582. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2008.10.018
• Etemoglu, A.B. ve Can, M. (2007) Classification of geothermal resources in Turkey by exergy analysis, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 11:1596-1606. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2006.01.001
• Etemoglu, A.B. (2008) Thermodynamic evaluation of geothermal power generation systems in Turkey, Energy Sources, 30:905-916. doi:10.1080/15567030601082589
• Heberle, F. ve Brüggemann, D. (2010) Exergy based fluid selection for a geothermal Organic Rankine Cycle for combined heat and power generation, Applied Thermal Engineering, 30(11-12):1326-1332. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.02.012
• Hettiarachchi, H.D. M., Golubovic, M., Worek, W.M., Ikegami, Y. (2007) Optimum design criteria for an Organic Rankine cycle using low-temperature geothermal heat sources. Energy, 32(9): 1698-1706. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2007.01.005
• Lee, K. M., Kuo, S. F., Chien, M. L., Shih, Y. S. (1988) Parameters analysis on organic Rankine cycle energy recovery system, Energy Conversion and Management, 28 (2):129-136. doi:10.1016/0196-8904(88)90038-6
• Liu, B.T., Chien, K.H., Wang , C.C. (2004) Effect of working fluids on organic Rankine cycle for waste heat recovery, Energy, 29(8): 1207-1217. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2004.01.004
• Maizza, V. ve Maizza, A. (2001) Unconventional working fluids in organic Rankine-cycles for waste energy recovery systems, Applied Thermal Engineering, 21(3): 381-390. doi:10.1016/S1359-4311(00)00044-2
• Najjar, Y. S.H., Radhwan, A.M. (1988) Cogeneration by combining gas turbine engine with organic Rankine cycle, Heat Recovery Systems and CHP, 8 (3): 211-219. doi:10.1016/0890-4332(88)90057-9
• Önal, A.S. (2011) Düşük sıcaklıklı atık akışkan destekli güç üretim sistemlerinin optimizasyonu, Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 114 s.
• Roy, J.P., Mishra, M.K., Misra, A. (2010) Parametric optimization and performance analysis of a waste heat recovery system using Organic Rankine Cycle, Energy , 35(12): 5049-5062. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2010.08.013
• Schuster, A., Karellas, S., Kakaras, E., Spliethoff , H. (2009) Energetic and economic investigation of Organic Rankine Cycle applications, Applied Thermal Engineering, 29(8-9): 1809-1817. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2008.08.016
• Stoecker, W.F. (1989) Design of Thermal Systems, McGraw Hill Book Co., Singapore, 565 p.
• Sun, J. ve Li,W. (2011) Operation optimization of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) heat recovery power plant, Applied Thermal Engineering, 31(11-12): 2032-2041. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.03.012
• Wei, D., Lu, X., Lu, Z., Gu, J. (2007) Performance analysis and optimization of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for waste heat recovery, Energy Conversion and Management, 48(4): 1113-1119. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2006.10.020
• Wongwises, S ve Chimres, N. (2005) Experimental study of hydrocarbon mixtures to replace HFC-134a in a domestic refrigerator, Energy Conversion and Management, 46(1):85-100.doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2004.02.011