Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

A Comparative Study on Long Term Wave Analysis for Karataş, Adana Coastal Area

Year 2018, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 247 - 262, 24.04.2018

Aslı Numanoğlu Genç

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.326910

Abstract

One of the most important steps of coastal engineering
design is the wave climate study, as a successful design depends on
comprehensive and proper wave climate modeling. In this article a comparative
long-term wave analysis for Karataş, Adana coastal area is presented. In the
analyses, CEM (Coastal Engineering Manual) empirical method and third
generation WAM model (Wave Model) predictions are compared. In CEM method, over
land wind measurements of meteorological station and ECMWF (European Centre for
Medium-Ranged Weather Forecasts) over sea wind predictions are used. For
analyses, the first data set used is wind data of Karataş Meteorological
Station. The second data set is ECMWF 36,50N
35,40E coordinate wind data predictions and the third set is
ECMWF 36,50N 35,40E
coordinate WAM numerical model wave predictions.  In the analyses HYDROTAM-3D software and
database is used. The deep water significant wave heights, Hs
obtained from WAM model and CEM method are compared. The analyses showed that
wind data has a significant effect in CEM method and over land wind measurement
data has to be increased by a constant. The wave heights obtained by ECMWF 36,50N-35,40E
coordinate wind predictions are higher than wave height predictions of WAM
numerical model of the same coordinate. 

Keywords

CEM method ECMWF wind data WAM model long term wave analysis HYDROTAM-3D

References

  • Akpınar, A., Özger, M., Bekiroğlu, S. ve Kömürcü, M.İ., (2014). Performance evaluation of parametric models in the hindcasting of wave parameters along the South coast of Black Sea, Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 43(6), 905-920.
  • Balas L., Genç, A.N. ve İnan, A., (2012). Hydrotam-3D model for hydrodynamic and transport processes in coastal waters, Managing Resources of a Limited Planet, IEMSS 2012, 1439-1446.
  • Balas, L. ve Inan, A. (2007). A composite finite element- finite difference model applied to turbulence modelling, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4487, 1-7. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-72584-8_1.
  • Bidlot, J.R., Holmes, D.J., Wittmann, P.A., Lalbeharry, R., ve Chen, H.S., (2014). Intercomparison of the performance of operational ocean wave forecasting systems with buoy data, Weather and Forecasting, 17, 287-310. doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2002)017%3C0287:IOTPOO%3E2.0.CO;2
  • Bretschneider, C. (1952). Revised wave forecasting relationships, Proceedings of the 2nd Coastal Engineering Conference, American Society of Civil Engineers, pp 1-5. doi: /10.9753/icce.v2.1
  • Bretschneider, C. (1973). Prediction of waves and currents, Look Lab./ Hawaii, 3(1).
  • Cebe, K. ve Balas, L. (2016). Water quality modelling in Kaş Bay, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 40(3), 1887-1913. doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2015.09.037
  • CEM, 2006. Coastal engineering manual. Coastal Engineering Research Center, Department of the Army, US Army Corps of Engineers, Washington DC, USA.

  • Esen, M. (2014). Comparison of wind and wave sources for Turkish coasts, Doktora Tezi, ODTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Goda, y. (2010). Random seas and design of maritime structures, Advanced Series on Ocean Engineering, Vol.33, World Scientific, Singapore.
  • Hasselmann, K., Barnett, T. P., Bouws, E., Carlson, H., Cartwright, D. E., Enke K., Weing, J. A., Gienapp, H., Hasselmann, D. E., Kruseman, P., Meerburg, A., Muller, P., Olbers, K. J., Richter, K., Sell, W., ve Walden, W. H. (1973). Measurements of wind-wave growth and swell decay during the Joint North Sea Wave Project (JONSWAP), Deutsche Hydrograph, Zeit., Erganzung-self Reihe, A 8(12).
  • Hasselmann, S., Hasselmann, K., Allender, J. H., ve Barnett, T. P. (1985). Computations and parameterizations of nonlinear energy transfer in a gravity-wave Spectrum; Part II: parameterization of nonlinear transfer for application in wave models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., Vol 15, 1378-1391.
  • Hsu, Y.L., Rogers, W.E., ve Dykes, J.D., (2002). WAM performance in the Gulf of Mexico with COAMPS wind, 7th International Workshop on Wave Hindcasting and Forecasting Preprints, Erişim Adresi: http://www.waveworkshop.org/7thWaves/Papers/Hsu_etal.pdf. (Erişim tarihi: 30.06.2017)
  • HYDROTAM-3D Üç Boyutlu Hidrodinamik Taşınım Modeli. Erişim Adresi: http://hydrotam.com. (Erişim tarihi: 17.03.2017)
  • İnan, A. (2011). Modeling of Oil Pollution in Derince Harbor, Journal of Coastal Research, SI 64(894-898).
  • Janssen, P.A.E.M., Hansen, B., ve Bidlot, J.R. (1997). Verification of the ECMWF wave forecasting system against buoy and altimeter data, Weather and Forecasting, 12(4), 763-784. doi: 10.1175/1520-0434(1997)012<0763:VOTEWF>2.0.CO;2
  • Karataş, 2017. Karataş arıtma tesisini bekliyor. Erişim Adresi: http://www.5ocakgazetesi.com/aski-nin-elini-kolunu-kim-bagliyor-5158. (Erişim tarihi: 21.11.2017)
  • Lavrenov, I.V. (2003). Wind Waves in Oceans. Springer, New York.
  • Martucci, G., Carniel, S., Chiggiato, J., Sclavo, M., Lionello, P. ve Galati, M.B., (2010). Statistical trend analysis and extreme distribution of significant wave height from 1958-19 – an application to the Italian Seas, Ocean Science, 6, 525-538. doi: 10.5194/os-6-525-2010.
  • Mazarakis, N., Kotroni, V., Lagouvardos, K., ve Bertotti, L., (2012). High-resolution wave model variation over the Greek maritime areas, National Hazards Earth System Science, 12, 3433-3440. doi: 10.5194/nhess-12-3433-2012.
  • Numanoğlu Genç, A., (2016 (a)). Kıyı yapılarının tasarımında rüzgar ve dalga iklimi modellemesi”, Herkese Bilim Teknoloji, sayı 24, 23, Ankara.
  • Numanoğlu Genç, A., (2016 (b)). Alara, Türkiye denizel alanında sediman taşınımının modellenmesi, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(3), 545-553. doi: 10.17341/gummfd.22374
  • Numanoğlu Genç, A., İnan, A., Yılmaz, N., ve Balas, L., (2013). Modeling of erosion at Göksu Coasts, Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 65, 2155-2160. doi: 10.2112/SI65-364.1.
  • Ochi, M.K. (1998). Ocean waves: The Stochastic Approach. Cambridge Ocean Technology Series, Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • Phillips, O. M. (1958). The equilibrium range in the spectrum of wind-generated waves, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol 4, pp 426-434. doi:10.1017/S0022112058000550.
  • Pierson, W. J., ve Moskowitz, L. (1964). A proposed spectral form for fully developed wind seas based in the similarity theory of S. A. Kitiagorodskii, J Geophys. Res., Vol 9, pp 5181-5190. doi:10.1029/JZ069i024p05181
  • SPM, (1984). Shore Protection Manual. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
  • Sverdrup, H. U., ve Munk, W. H. (1947). Wind, Sea, and Swell: Theory of Relations for Forecasting. Pub. No. 601, U.S. Navy Hydrographic Office, Washington, DC.
  • Şahin, C., Aydoğan, B., Çevik, E. ve Yüksel, Y. (2007). Parametric wave modelling with wave daya of South-west Black Sea, VI. National Coastal Engineering Conference, İzmir, Turkey, 249 – 256.
  • T.C. Çevre Şehircilik Bakanlığı, 2016. Seyhan havzası kirlilik önleme eylem planı. Erişim Adresi: https://www.csb.gov.tr/db/cygm/editordosya/seyhan_KOEP.pdf. (Erişim tarihi: 21.11.2017)
  • The WAMDI Group, (1988). The WAM Model – A third generation ocean wave prediction model, Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol 18, 1775-1810. doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1988)018<1775:TWMTGO>2.0.CO;2
  • Tür, R., Pekpostalcı, D.S., Küçükosmanoğlu, Ö. ve Küçükosmanoğlu A., 2017. Prediction of Significant Wave Height along Konyaaltı Coast, International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences (IJEAS), 9(4), 106-114. doi:10.24107/ijeas.368922

KARATAŞ, ADANA DENİZEL ALANI İÇİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI UZUN DÖNEM DALGA ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ ÇALIŞMASI

Year 2018, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 247 - 262, 24.04.2018

Aslı Numanoğlu Genç

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.326910

Abstract

Kıyı mühendisliği tasarımlarında denizel alanların
dalga ikliminin çalışılması en önemli aşamalardan biridir. Başarılı bir kıyı mühendisliği
tasarımı kapsamlı ve doğru dalga iklimi modellemesine bağlıdır. Dalga iklimi
verileri kullanılarak dalga kuvvetleri, kıyısal akıntılar ve kıyısal sediman
taşınımı çalışılmaktadır. Bu makalede Karataş, Adana denizel alanı için
karşılaştırmalı uzun dönem dalga çözümlemesi sunulmaktadır. Birinci çalışma Devlet
Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü’nün Karataş Meteoroloji istasyonunun rüzgar
verileri kullanılarak elde edilen dalga iklimidir. İkinci çalışmada Avrupa Orta
Vadeli Hava Tahminleri Merkezi (ECMWF - European Centre for Medium-Ranged Weather
Forecasts)’in operasyonel arşivinin rüzgar verileri kullanılarak bölgenin dalga
iklimi çalışılmıştır. Karşılaştırmada sunulan üçüncü dalga iklimi ECMWF’in
operasyonel arşivinde sayısal modelle üretilmiş dalga iklimi verileri ile
çalışılmıştır. Uzun dönem dalga iklimi çalışmalarında HYDROTAM-3D modeli CEM (Coastal
Engineering Manual- Kıyı Mühendisliği El Kitabı) metodu ile kullanılmıştır.
Elde edilen uzun dönem derin deniz dalga yüksekliği, Hs değerleri
karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırma sonucunda ECMWF operasyonel arşivinin rüzgar
verilerinin kullanılarak elde edilen derin deniz belirgin dalga
yüksekliklerinin Karataş, Adana denizel alanı uzun dönem dalga çözümlemesinde kullanılmasının
daha uygun olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır. 

Keywords

CEM metodu ECMWF rüzgar verisi WAM modeli uzun dönem dalga çözümlemesi HYDROTAM-3D

References

  • Akpınar, A., Özger, M., Bekiroğlu, S. ve Kömürcü, M.İ., (2014). Performance evaluation of parametric models in the hindcasting of wave parameters along the South coast of Black Sea, Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 43(6), 905-920.
  • Balas L., Genç, A.N. ve İnan, A., (2012). Hydrotam-3D model for hydrodynamic and transport processes in coastal waters, Managing Resources of a Limited Planet, IEMSS 2012, 1439-1446.
  • Balas, L. ve Inan, A. (2007). A composite finite element- finite difference model applied to turbulence modelling, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4487, 1-7. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-72584-8_1.
  • Bidlot, J.R., Holmes, D.J., Wittmann, P.A., Lalbeharry, R., ve Chen, H.S., (2014). Intercomparison of the performance of operational ocean wave forecasting systems with buoy data, Weather and Forecasting, 17, 287-310. doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2002)017%3C0287:IOTPOO%3E2.0.CO;2
  • Bretschneider, C. (1952). Revised wave forecasting relationships, Proceedings of the 2nd Coastal Engineering Conference, American Society of Civil Engineers, pp 1-5. doi: /10.9753/icce.v2.1
  • Bretschneider, C. (1973). Prediction of waves and currents, Look Lab./ Hawaii, 3(1).
  • Cebe, K. ve Balas, L. (2016). Water quality modelling in Kaş Bay, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 40(3), 1887-1913. doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2015.09.037
  • CEM, 2006. Coastal engineering manual. Coastal Engineering Research Center, Department of the Army, US Army Corps of Engineers, Washington DC, USA.

  • Esen, M. (2014). Comparison of wind and wave sources for Turkish coasts, Doktora Tezi, ODTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Goda, y. (2010). Random seas and design of maritime structures, Advanced Series on Ocean Engineering, Vol.33, World Scientific, Singapore.
  • Hasselmann, K., Barnett, T. P., Bouws, E., Carlson, H., Cartwright, D. E., Enke K., Weing, J. A., Gienapp, H., Hasselmann, D. E., Kruseman, P., Meerburg, A., Muller, P., Olbers, K. J., Richter, K., Sell, W., ve Walden, W. H. (1973). Measurements of wind-wave growth and swell decay during the Joint North Sea Wave Project (JONSWAP), Deutsche Hydrograph, Zeit., Erganzung-self Reihe, A 8(12).
  • Hasselmann, S., Hasselmann, K., Allender, J. H., ve Barnett, T. P. (1985). Computations and parameterizations of nonlinear energy transfer in a gravity-wave Spectrum; Part II: parameterization of nonlinear transfer for application in wave models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., Vol 15, 1378-1391.
  • Hsu, Y.L., Rogers, W.E., ve Dykes, J.D., (2002). WAM performance in the Gulf of Mexico with COAMPS wind, 7th International Workshop on Wave Hindcasting and Forecasting Preprints, Erişim Adresi: http://www.waveworkshop.org/7thWaves/Papers/Hsu_etal.pdf. (Erişim tarihi: 30.06.2017)
  • HYDROTAM-3D Üç Boyutlu Hidrodinamik Taşınım Modeli. Erişim Adresi: http://hydrotam.com. (Erişim tarihi: 17.03.2017)
  • İnan, A. (2011). Modeling of Oil Pollution in Derince Harbor, Journal of Coastal Research, SI 64(894-898).
  • Janssen, P.A.E.M., Hansen, B., ve Bidlot, J.R. (1997). Verification of the ECMWF wave forecasting system against buoy and altimeter data, Weather and Forecasting, 12(4), 763-784. doi: 10.1175/1520-0434(1997)012<0763:VOTEWF>2.0.CO;2
  • Karataş, 2017. Karataş arıtma tesisini bekliyor. Erişim Adresi: http://www.5ocakgazetesi.com/aski-nin-elini-kolunu-kim-bagliyor-5158. (Erişim tarihi: 21.11.2017)
  • Lavrenov, I.V. (2003). Wind Waves in Oceans. Springer, New York.
  • Martucci, G., Carniel, S., Chiggiato, J., Sclavo, M., Lionello, P. ve Galati, M.B., (2010). Statistical trend analysis and extreme distribution of significant wave height from 1958-19 – an application to the Italian Seas, Ocean Science, 6, 525-538. doi: 10.5194/os-6-525-2010.
  • Mazarakis, N., Kotroni, V., Lagouvardos, K., ve Bertotti, L., (2012). High-resolution wave model variation over the Greek maritime areas, National Hazards Earth System Science, 12, 3433-3440. doi: 10.5194/nhess-12-3433-2012.
  • Numanoğlu Genç, A., (2016 (a)). Kıyı yapılarının tasarımında rüzgar ve dalga iklimi modellemesi”, Herkese Bilim Teknoloji, sayı 24, 23, Ankara.
  • Numanoğlu Genç, A., (2016 (b)). Alara, Türkiye denizel alanında sediman taşınımının modellenmesi, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(3), 545-553. doi: 10.17341/gummfd.22374
  • Numanoğlu Genç, A., İnan, A., Yılmaz, N., ve Balas, L., (2013). Modeling of erosion at Göksu Coasts, Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 65, 2155-2160. doi: 10.2112/SI65-364.1.
  • Ochi, M.K. (1998). Ocean waves: The Stochastic Approach. Cambridge Ocean Technology Series, Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • Phillips, O. M. (1958). The equilibrium range in the spectrum of wind-generated waves, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol 4, pp 426-434. doi:10.1017/S0022112058000550.
  • Pierson, W. J., ve Moskowitz, L. (1964). A proposed spectral form for fully developed wind seas based in the similarity theory of S. A. Kitiagorodskii, J Geophys. Res., Vol 9, pp 5181-5190. doi:10.1029/JZ069i024p05181
  • SPM, (1984). Shore Protection Manual. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
  • Sverdrup, H. U., ve Munk, W. H. (1947). Wind, Sea, and Swell: Theory of Relations for Forecasting. Pub. No. 601, U.S. Navy Hydrographic Office, Washington, DC.
  • Şahin, C., Aydoğan, B., Çevik, E. ve Yüksel, Y. (2007). Parametric wave modelling with wave daya of South-west Black Sea, VI. National Coastal Engineering Conference, İzmir, Turkey, 249 – 256.
  • T.C. Çevre Şehircilik Bakanlığı, 2016. Seyhan havzası kirlilik önleme eylem planı. Erişim Adresi: https://www.csb.gov.tr/db/cygm/editordosya/seyhan_KOEP.pdf. (Erişim tarihi: 21.11.2017)
  • The WAMDI Group, (1988). The WAM Model – A third generation ocean wave prediction model, Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol 18, 1775-1810. doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1988)018<1775:TWMTGO>2.0.CO;2
  • Tür, R., Pekpostalcı, D.S., Küçükosmanoğlu, Ö. ve Küçükosmanoğlu A., 2017. Prediction of Significant Wave Height along Konyaaltı Coast, International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences (IJEAS), 9(4), 106-114. doi:10.24107/ijeas.368922
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Aslı Numanoğlu Genç

Publication Date April 24, 2018
Submission Date July 6, 2017
Acceptance Date March 19, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Numanoğlu Genç, A. (2018). KARATAŞ, ADANA DENİZEL ALANI İÇİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI UZUN DÖNEM DALGA ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ ÇALIŞMASI. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(1), 247-262. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.326910
AMA Numanoğlu Genç A. KARATAŞ, ADANA DENİZEL ALANI İÇİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI UZUN DÖNEM DALGA ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ ÇALIŞMASI. UUJFE. April 2018;23(1):247-262. doi:10.17482/uumfd.326910
Chicago Numanoğlu Genç, Aslı. “KARATAŞ, ADANA DENİZEL ALANI İÇİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI UZUN DÖNEM DALGA ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ ÇALIŞMASI”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 23, no. 1 (April 2018): 247-62. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.326910.
EndNote Numanoğlu Genç A (April 1, 2018) KARATAŞ, ADANA DENİZEL ALANI İÇİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI UZUN DÖNEM DALGA ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ ÇALIŞMASI. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 23 1 247–262.
IEEE A. Numanoğlu Genç, “KARATAŞ, ADANA DENİZEL ALANI İÇİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI UZUN DÖNEM DALGA ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ ÇALIŞMASI”, UUJFE, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 247–262, 2018, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.326910.
ISNAD Numanoğlu Genç, Aslı. “KARATAŞ, ADANA DENİZEL ALANI İÇİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI UZUN DÖNEM DALGA ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ ÇALIŞMASI”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 23/1 (April 2018), 247-262. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.326910.
JAMA Numanoğlu Genç A. KARATAŞ, ADANA DENİZEL ALANI İÇİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI UZUN DÖNEM DALGA ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ ÇALIŞMASI. UUJFE. 2018;23:247–262.
MLA Numanoğlu Genç, Aslı. “KARATAŞ, ADANA DENİZEL ALANI İÇİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI UZUN DÖNEM DALGA ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ ÇALIŞMASI”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 1, 2018, pp. 247-62, doi:10.17482/uumfd.326910.
Vancouver Numanoğlu Genç A. KARATAŞ, ADANA DENİZEL ALANI İÇİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI UZUN DÖNEM DALGA ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ ÇALIŞMASI. UUJFE. 2018;23(1):247-62.

Announcements:

30.03.2021-Beginning with our April 2021 (26/1) issue, in accordance with the new criteria of TR-Dizin, the Declaration of Conflict of Interest and the Declaration of Author Contribution forms fulfilled and signed by all authors are required as well as the Copyright form during the initial submission of the manuscript. Furthermore two new sections, i.e. ‘Conflict of Interest’ and ‘Author Contribution’, should be added to the manuscript. Links of those forms that should be submitted with the initial manuscript can be found in our 'Author Guidelines' and 'Submission Procedure' pages. The manuscript template is also updated. For articles reviewed and accepted for publication in our 2021 and ongoing issues and for articles currently under review process, those forms should also be fulfilled, signed and uploaded to the system by authors.