Abstract
The oily wastewater depending
on the source, has a very complex composition, such as suspended and dissolved
solids, organic salts, oil and grease, aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons,
sulfides and metals. Because of this content, it poses a danger to land, water,
air and human life. Therefore, oil wastewater treatment has become a problem
requiring urgent solution, and studies on treatment techniques have recently
gained momentum. Many methods such as electrochemical treatment, membrane
filtration, biological treatment and hybrid technologies are used for the
treatment of oil-containing wastewater. Electrochemical treatment, membrane
filtration, biological treatment, hybrid technologies are some of these
methods. The aim of this study is to design a chemical and biological treatment
system that will provide the discharge limits by determining the chemical
treatability of the wastewater from a fuel storage facility. According to the
results of the research, COD removal efficiency was determined as 94%,
suspended solids removal efficiency was 96% and oil grease removal efficiency
was 98% after treatment with acid cracking, dissolved air flotation and
activated sludge system.
References
- 1. AL-Khalid T., EL-Nass M. (2012) Aerobic biodegradation of phenols: acomprehensive review, Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 1631–1690 doi: 10.1080/10643389.2011.569872
- 2. Ahmed, A.F., Ahmad, J., Basma, Y., Ramzi, T. (2007) Assessment ofalternative management techniques of tank bottom petroleum sludge in Oman; J. Hazard. Mater., 141, 557-564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.07.023
- 3. Beccari, M., Majone, M., Ricardi, C., Savarece, F., Torrisi, L. (1999) Integrated treatment of olive mill effluents: effect of chemical and physical pretreatment on anaerobic treatability, Water Sci. Technol. 40 (1), 347-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00383-2
- 4. Chen, G.H., He, G.H. (2003) Separation of water and oil from water -in- oil emulsion by freeze/thaw method, Sep. Purif. Technol., 31 (1),83–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1383-5866(02)00156-9
- 5. Machin-Ramirez C, Okoh Al, Morales D, Mayolo-Deloisa K, Quintero R. (2008). Slurry-phase biodegradation of weathered oily sludge waste, Chemosphere, 70 (4), 737-744 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.06.017
- 6. Darsa KV, Thatheyus A. J, Ramya D (2014) Biodegradation of Petroleum Compound Using the Bacterium Bacillus subtilis, Science International, 2 (1), 20-25. doi: 10.17311/sciintl.2014.20.25
- 7. Khoufi, S., Aloui, F., Sayadi, S. (2006) Treatment of olive oil mill wastewater by combined process electro-Fenton reaction and anaerobic digestion, Water Res., 40, 2007-2016. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2006.03.023
- 8. Okerentugba, P.O. and Ezeronye O.U. (2003) Petroleum degrading potentials of single and mixed microbial cultures isolated from rivers and refinery effluent in Nigeria. Arf. J. Biotechnol., 2, 288-292. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2003.000-1058
- 9. Sanaa J, Adewale G, Shadi W. H. (2015) Recent improvements in oily wastewater treatment: Progress, challenges, and future opportunities, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 37 (1) 5-30, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2015.04.011
- 10. Zainab Z. Ismaila, Haneen A.K. (2018) Biotreatment of real petroleum wastewater using non-acclimated immobilized mixed cells in spouted bed bioreactor, Biochemical Engineering Journal ,131 17–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2017.12.005
Abstract
Petrol
içeren atık sular, tehlikeli içeriği nedeni ile toprak, su, hava ve insan
hayatına karşı bir tehlike oluşturmaktadır. Petrol endüstrisinden kaynaklanan atık
suyun arıtım teknikleri konusundaki çalışmalar son zamanlarda hız kazanmıştır.
Bu nedenle, petrol atık suyu arıtımı acil çözüm gerektiren bir problem haline
gelmiş olup, acilen araştırılması ve çözüm bulunması gerekmektedir. Petrol
içeren atık suyun arıtılması için pek çok yöntem uygulanmaktadır.
Elektrokimyasal arıtım, membran filtrasyonu, biyolojik arıtım, hibrid teknolojiler
bu yöntemlerden bazılarıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir akaryakıt depolama tesisinden kaynaklanan
atık suların kimyasal arıtıla
bilirliğini belirleyerek, deşarj limitlerini sağlayacak bir kimyasal ve
biyolojik arıtma sistemini tasarlamaktır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre asit
kraking, çözünmüş hava flotasyonu ve aktif çamur sisteminden oluşan arıtma
sisteminin ardından KOİ giderim verimi %94, askıda katı madde giderim verimi
%96 ve yağ gres giderim verimi %98
olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Keywords
References
- 1. AL-Khalid T., EL-Nass M. (2012) Aerobic biodegradation of phenols: acomprehensive review, Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 1631–1690 doi: 10.1080/10643389.2011.569872
- 2. Ahmed, A.F., Ahmad, J., Basma, Y., Ramzi, T. (2007) Assessment ofalternative management techniques of tank bottom petroleum sludge in Oman; J. Hazard. Mater., 141, 557-564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.07.023
- 3. Beccari, M., Majone, M., Ricardi, C., Savarece, F., Torrisi, L. (1999) Integrated treatment of olive mill effluents: effect of chemical and physical pretreatment on anaerobic treatability, Water Sci. Technol. 40 (1), 347-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00383-2
- 4. Chen, G.H., He, G.H. (2003) Separation of water and oil from water -in- oil emulsion by freeze/thaw method, Sep. Purif. Technol., 31 (1),83–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1383-5866(02)00156-9
- 5. Machin-Ramirez C, Okoh Al, Morales D, Mayolo-Deloisa K, Quintero R. (2008). Slurry-phase biodegradation of weathered oily sludge waste, Chemosphere, 70 (4), 737-744 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.06.017
- 6. Darsa KV, Thatheyus A. J, Ramya D (2014) Biodegradation of Petroleum Compound Using the Bacterium Bacillus subtilis, Science International, 2 (1), 20-25. doi: 10.17311/sciintl.2014.20.25
- 7. Khoufi, S., Aloui, F., Sayadi, S. (2006) Treatment of olive oil mill wastewater by combined process electro-Fenton reaction and anaerobic digestion, Water Res., 40, 2007-2016. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2006.03.023
- 8. Okerentugba, P.O. and Ezeronye O.U. (2003) Petroleum degrading potentials of single and mixed microbial cultures isolated from rivers and refinery effluent in Nigeria. Arf. J. Biotechnol., 2, 288-292. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2003.000-1058
- 9. Sanaa J, Adewale G, Shadi W. H. (2015) Recent improvements in oily wastewater treatment: Progress, challenges, and future opportunities, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 37 (1) 5-30, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2015.04.011
- 10. Zainab Z. Ismaila, Haneen A.K. (2018) Biotreatment of real petroleum wastewater using non-acclimated immobilized mixed cells in spouted bed bioreactor, Biochemical Engineering Journal ,131 17–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2017.12.005
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 30, 2019 |
| Submission Date | September 24, 2018 |
| Acceptance Date | March 4, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 24 Issue: 1 |
Cite
Cited By
Atık Madeni Yağlar ve Yağlı Atıksu Arıtma Yöntemlerine Dair Bir Araştırma
Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.1005367
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