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BİYOLOJİK OLARAK ARITILMIŞ TEKSTİL ENDÜSTRİSİ ATIKSULARININ LABORATUVAR ÖLÇEKLİ ÇAPRAZ AKIŞ SİSTEMİNDE TERS OSMOZ MEMBRANLARI KULLANILARAK GERİ KAZANIMI

Year 2019, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 735 - 750, 30.08.2019

Adem Yurtsever Deniz Uçar Erkan Şahinkaya

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.438889

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı; üç farklı ters osmoz
membranının gerçek tekstil endüstrisi atıksularının arıtımındaki
performanslarının değerlendirilmesi ve kıyaslanmasıdır. Çalışmada tekstil
endüstrisi atıksularını arıtan gerçek ölçekli atıksu arıtma tesisi çıkış suları
kullanılmış olup, membran performansları KOİ, renk, iletkenlik ve membran akısı
açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada 10 saatlik filtrasyon çalışmalarında
çapraz akışlı filtrasyon düzeneği ile B400FR, B400HR ve BW30 membranları test
edilmiştir. Aynı basınçta yapılan çalışmada, en yüksek permeabilite değerini
(3,45±0,12 LMH/bar) ve en düşük akı kaybını (%69) B400HR membranı verirken,
akıdaki en yüksek azalma (%82) BW30 membranında gözlemlenmiştir. Kullanılan
atıksu 4570±130 µS/cm iletkenlik, 188±2 Pt-Co renk ve 35±2 KOİ
konsantrasyonlarına sahip olup, test edilen tüm membranlar için süzüntü KOİ
değeri 10 mg/L'nin altına düşürülmüş olup, en iyi KOİ giderim performansını
B400FR membranı göstermiştir. Ortalama iletkenlik giderimi ise tüm membranlar
için %92 değerinin üzerinde olup, B400FR, B400HR ve BW30 için sırasıyla %96, 94
ve 92 değerlerindedir. Benzer şekilde tüm membranlar için renk giderimi %99 un
üzerinde gerçekleşmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlarla süzüntü suyunun aynı
endüstride geri kullanımı mümkündür.

Keywords

Çapraz akışlı sistem Ters osmoz Tekstil atıksuları Membran filtrasyonu su geri kazanımı

References

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  • Akbari, A., Remigy, J.C. ve Aptel, P. (2002) Treatment of textile dye effluent using a polyamide-based nanofiltration membrane, Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif. 41, 601–609. doi:10.1016/S0255-2701(01)00181-7
  • Aktaş, Ö., Sahinkaya, E., Yurtsever, A., Demir, S., Yüceyurt, M., Çakmak, A., Külekci, Ç., Tahmaz, Ş. ve Uludağ, M. (2017) Treatment of a chemical industry effluent by nanofiltration and reverse osmosis. Desalin. Water Treat. 75, 274–283. doi:10.5004/dwt.2017.20482
  • Altinbas, U., Dökmeci, S. ve Baristiran, A. (1995) Treability study of wastewater from textile industry. Environ. Technol. 16, 389–394.
  • Amar, N. Ben, Kechaou, N. Palmeri, J., Deratani, A. ve Sghaier, A. (2009) Comparison of tertiary treatment by nanofiltration and reverse osmosis for water reuse in denim textile industry. J. Hazard. Mater. 170, 111–117. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.04.130
  • APHA (2005). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Washington DC, USA.
  • Capar, G., Yilmaz, L. ve Yetis, U. (2006) Reclamation of acid dye bath wastewater : Effect of pH on nanofiltration performance. J. Memb. Sci. 281, 560–569. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2006.04.025
  • Chakraborty, S., De, S., Basu, J.K. ve DasGupta, S. (2005) Treatment of a textile effluent: Application of a combination method involving adsorption and nanofiltration. Desalination 174, 73–85. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2004.08.040
  • Chen, G. (2004) Electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment. Sep. Purif. Technol. 38, 11–41. doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2003.10.006
  • Guohua Chen, Xijun Chai, Po-Lock, Y. ve Yongli M. (1997) Treatment of textile desizing wastewater by pilot scale nanofiltration membrane separation. J. Memb. Sci. 127, 93–99. doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(96)00311-0
  • Hildebrand, C., Kuglin, V.B. ve Branda, H.L. (2014) Insights into nanofiltration of textile wastewaters for water reuse, Clean Techn Environ policy 591–600. doi:10.1007/s10098-013-0665-8
  • http://www.ab.ust.hk/hseo/sm06/ch19.htm, Erişim Tarihi: 27.04.2018 Konu: Chapter 19-Liquid Effluent
  • Judd, S. ve Jefferson, B. (2003) Membranes for industrial wastewater recovery and re-use, Elsevier, Oxford, U.K.
  • Kapdan, I.K. ve Kargi, F. (2002) Simultaneous biodegradation and adsorption of textile dyestuff in an activated sludge unit. Process Biochem. 37, 973–981. doi:10.1016/S0032-9592(01)00309-0
  • Kurt, E., Koseoglu-imer, D.Y., Dizge, N., Chellam, S. ve Koyuncu, I. (2012) Pilot-scale evaluation of nanofiltration and reverse osmosis for process reuse of segregated textile dyewash wastewater. Desalination 302, 24–32. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2012.05.019
  • Lanxess, (2012) Equipment Requirements and Procedure, Leverkusen.
  • LANXESS Deutschland GmbH, (2014) Lewabrane RO membrane elements – premium products for many water treatment applications. Cologne.
  • Lau, W.-J. ve Ismail, A.F. (2009) Polymeric nanofiltration membranes for textile dye wastewater treatment: Preparation, performance evaluation, transport modelling, and fouling control — a review. Desalination. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.12.058
  • Lin, S.H. ve Peng, C.F. (1994) Treatment of textile wastewater by electrochemical method. Water Res. 28, 277–282. doi:10.1016/0043-1354(94)90264-X
  • Liu, M., Lü, Z., Chen, Z., Yu, S. ve Gao, C. (2011) Comparison of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes in the treatment of biologically treated textile effluent for water reuse. Desalination 281, 372–378. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.08.023
  • Mack, C., Burgess, J.E. ve Duncan, J.R. (2004) Membrane bioreactors for metal recovery from wastewater : A review, Water SA, 30, 521–532.
  • Madaeni, S. ve Mansourpanah, Y. (2003) COD Removal from Concentrated Wastewater Using Membranes. Filtr. Sep. 40, 40–46. doi:10.1016/S0015-1882(03)00635-9
  • Marrot, B. ve Roche, N. (2002) Wastewater treatment and reuse in textile industries, a review. Res. Adv. Water. Res 3, 41–53.
  • Mulder, M. (2007) Basic Principles of Membrane Technology, Springer, India.
  • Pala, A. (2002) Color removal from cotton textile industry wastewater in an activated sludge system with various additives. Water Res. 36, 2920–2925. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00529-2
  • Suksaroj, C., Héran, M., Allègre, C. ve Persin, F. (2005) Treatment of textile plant effluent by nanofiltration and/or reverse osmosis for water reuse. Desalination 178, 333–341. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.043
  • The Dow Chemical Company, (2014) Cleaning Procedures for DOW FILMTEC FT30 Elements 1–7.
  • Uzal, N., Yilmaz, L. ve Yetis, U. (2010) Nanofiltration and Reverse Osmosis for Reuse of Indigo Dye Rinsing Waters Nanofiltration and Reverse Osmosis for Reuse of Indigo. Sep. Sci. Technol. 45, 331–338. doi:10.1080/01496390903484818
  • You, S.-J., Tseng, D.-H. ve Deng, J.-Y. (2008) Using combined membrane processes for textile dyeing wastewater reclamation, Desalination 234, 426–432. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.09.113
  • Zahrim, A.Y., Tizaoui, C. ve Hilal, N. (2011) Coagulation with polymers for nanofiltration pre-treatment of highly concentrated dyes: A review. Desalination 266, 1–16. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2010.08.012

Year 2019, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 735 - 750, 30.08.2019

Adem Yurtsever Deniz Uçar Erkan Şahinkaya

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.438889

Abstract

References

  • Abid, M.F., Zablouk, M.A. ve Abid-Alameer, A.M. (2012) Experimental study of dye removal from industrial wastewater by membrane technologies of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration. Iranian J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng. 9, 17. doi:10.1186/1735-2746-9-17
  • Akbari, A., Remigy, J.C. ve Aptel, P. (2002) Treatment of textile dye effluent using a polyamide-based nanofiltration membrane, Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif. 41, 601–609. doi:10.1016/S0255-2701(01)00181-7
  • Aktaş, Ö., Sahinkaya, E., Yurtsever, A., Demir, S., Yüceyurt, M., Çakmak, A., Külekci, Ç., Tahmaz, Ş. ve Uludağ, M. (2017) Treatment of a chemical industry effluent by nanofiltration and reverse osmosis. Desalin. Water Treat. 75, 274–283. doi:10.5004/dwt.2017.20482
  • Altinbas, U., Dökmeci, S. ve Baristiran, A. (1995) Treability study of wastewater from textile industry. Environ. Technol. 16, 389–394.
  • Amar, N. Ben, Kechaou, N. Palmeri, J., Deratani, A. ve Sghaier, A. (2009) Comparison of tertiary treatment by nanofiltration and reverse osmosis for water reuse in denim textile industry. J. Hazard. Mater. 170, 111–117. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.04.130
  • APHA (2005). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Washington DC, USA.
  • Capar, G., Yilmaz, L. ve Yetis, U. (2006) Reclamation of acid dye bath wastewater : Effect of pH on nanofiltration performance. J. Memb. Sci. 281, 560–569. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2006.04.025
  • Chakraborty, S., De, S., Basu, J.K. ve DasGupta, S. (2005) Treatment of a textile effluent: Application of a combination method involving adsorption and nanofiltration. Desalination 174, 73–85. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2004.08.040
  • Chen, G. (2004) Electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment. Sep. Purif. Technol. 38, 11–41. doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2003.10.006
  • Guohua Chen, Xijun Chai, Po-Lock, Y. ve Yongli M. (1997) Treatment of textile desizing wastewater by pilot scale nanofiltration membrane separation. J. Memb. Sci. 127, 93–99. doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(96)00311-0
  • Hildebrand, C., Kuglin, V.B. ve Branda, H.L. (2014) Insights into nanofiltration of textile wastewaters for water reuse, Clean Techn Environ policy 591–600. doi:10.1007/s10098-013-0665-8
  • http://www.ab.ust.hk/hseo/sm06/ch19.htm, Erişim Tarihi: 27.04.2018 Konu: Chapter 19-Liquid Effluent
  • Judd, S. ve Jefferson, B. (2003) Membranes for industrial wastewater recovery and re-use, Elsevier, Oxford, U.K.
  • Kapdan, I.K. ve Kargi, F. (2002) Simultaneous biodegradation and adsorption of textile dyestuff in an activated sludge unit. Process Biochem. 37, 973–981. doi:10.1016/S0032-9592(01)00309-0
  • Kurt, E., Koseoglu-imer, D.Y., Dizge, N., Chellam, S. ve Koyuncu, I. (2012) Pilot-scale evaluation of nanofiltration and reverse osmosis for process reuse of segregated textile dyewash wastewater. Desalination 302, 24–32. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2012.05.019
  • Lanxess, (2012) Equipment Requirements and Procedure, Leverkusen.
  • LANXESS Deutschland GmbH, (2014) Lewabrane RO membrane elements – premium products for many water treatment applications. Cologne.
  • Lau, W.-J. ve Ismail, A.F. (2009) Polymeric nanofiltration membranes for textile dye wastewater treatment: Preparation, performance evaluation, transport modelling, and fouling control — a review. Desalination. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.12.058
  • Lin, S.H. ve Peng, C.F. (1994) Treatment of textile wastewater by electrochemical method. Water Res. 28, 277–282. doi:10.1016/0043-1354(94)90264-X
  • Liu, M., Lü, Z., Chen, Z., Yu, S. ve Gao, C. (2011) Comparison of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes in the treatment of biologically treated textile effluent for water reuse. Desalination 281, 372–378. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.08.023
  • Mack, C., Burgess, J.E. ve Duncan, J.R. (2004) Membrane bioreactors for metal recovery from wastewater : A review, Water SA, 30, 521–532.
  • Madaeni, S. ve Mansourpanah, Y. (2003) COD Removal from Concentrated Wastewater Using Membranes. Filtr. Sep. 40, 40–46. doi:10.1016/S0015-1882(03)00635-9
  • Marrot, B. ve Roche, N. (2002) Wastewater treatment and reuse in textile industries, a review. Res. Adv. Water. Res 3, 41–53.
  • Mulder, M. (2007) Basic Principles of Membrane Technology, Springer, India.
  • Pala, A. (2002) Color removal from cotton textile industry wastewater in an activated sludge system with various additives. Water Res. 36, 2920–2925. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00529-2
  • Suksaroj, C., Héran, M., Allègre, C. ve Persin, F. (2005) Treatment of textile plant effluent by nanofiltration and/or reverse osmosis for water reuse. Desalination 178, 333–341. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.043
  • The Dow Chemical Company, (2014) Cleaning Procedures for DOW FILMTEC FT30 Elements 1–7.
  • Uzal, N., Yilmaz, L. ve Yetis, U. (2010) Nanofiltration and Reverse Osmosis for Reuse of Indigo Dye Rinsing Waters Nanofiltration and Reverse Osmosis for Reuse of Indigo. Sep. Sci. Technol. 45, 331–338. doi:10.1080/01496390903484818
  • You, S.-J., Tseng, D.-H. ve Deng, J.-Y. (2008) Using combined membrane processes for textile dyeing wastewater reclamation, Desalination 234, 426–432. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.09.113
  • Zahrim, A.Y., Tizaoui, C. ve Hilal, N. (2011) Coagulation with polymers for nanofiltration pre-treatment of highly concentrated dyes: A review. Desalination 266, 1–16. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2010.08.012
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Adem Yurtsever 0000-0001-6512-5232

Deniz Uçar 0000-0002-0536-6250

Erkan Şahinkaya This is me

Publication Date August 30, 2019
Submission Date June 29, 2018
Acceptance Date July 25, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 24 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yurtsever, A., Uçar, D., & Şahinkaya, E. (2019). BİYOLOJİK OLARAK ARITILMIŞ TEKSTİL ENDÜSTRİSİ ATIKSULARININ LABORATUVAR ÖLÇEKLİ ÇAPRAZ AKIŞ SİSTEMİNDE TERS OSMOZ MEMBRANLARI KULLANILARAK GERİ KAZANIMI. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(2), 735-750. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.438889
AMA Yurtsever A, Uçar D, Şahinkaya E. BİYOLOJİK OLARAK ARITILMIŞ TEKSTİL ENDÜSTRİSİ ATIKSULARININ LABORATUVAR ÖLÇEKLİ ÇAPRAZ AKIŞ SİSTEMİNDE TERS OSMOZ MEMBRANLARI KULLANILARAK GERİ KAZANIMI. UUJFE. August 2019;24(2):735-750. doi:10.17482/uumfd.438889
Chicago Yurtsever, Adem, Deniz Uçar, and Erkan Şahinkaya. “BİYOLOJİK OLARAK ARITILMIŞ TEKSTİL ENDÜSTRİSİ ATIKSULARININ LABORATUVAR ÖLÇEKLİ ÇAPRAZ AKIŞ SİSTEMİNDE TERS OSMOZ MEMBRANLARI KULLANILARAK GERİ KAZANIMI”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 24, no. 2 (August 2019): 735-50. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.438889.
EndNote Yurtsever A, Uçar D, Şahinkaya E (August 1, 2019) BİYOLOJİK OLARAK ARITILMIŞ TEKSTİL ENDÜSTRİSİ ATIKSULARININ LABORATUVAR ÖLÇEKLİ ÇAPRAZ AKIŞ SİSTEMİNDE TERS OSMOZ MEMBRANLARI KULLANILARAK GERİ KAZANIMI. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 24 2 735–750.
IEEE A. Yurtsever, D. Uçar, and E. Şahinkaya, “BİYOLOJİK OLARAK ARITILMIŞ TEKSTİL ENDÜSTRİSİ ATIKSULARININ LABORATUVAR ÖLÇEKLİ ÇAPRAZ AKIŞ SİSTEMİNDE TERS OSMOZ MEMBRANLARI KULLANILARAK GERİ KAZANIMI”, UUJFE, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 735–750, 2019, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.438889.
ISNAD Yurtsever, Adem et al. “BİYOLOJİK OLARAK ARITILMIŞ TEKSTİL ENDÜSTRİSİ ATIKSULARININ LABORATUVAR ÖLÇEKLİ ÇAPRAZ AKIŞ SİSTEMİNDE TERS OSMOZ MEMBRANLARI KULLANILARAK GERİ KAZANIMI”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 24/2 (August 2019), 735-750. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.438889.
JAMA Yurtsever A, Uçar D, Şahinkaya E. BİYOLOJİK OLARAK ARITILMIŞ TEKSTİL ENDÜSTRİSİ ATIKSULARININ LABORATUVAR ÖLÇEKLİ ÇAPRAZ AKIŞ SİSTEMİNDE TERS OSMOZ MEMBRANLARI KULLANILARAK GERİ KAZANIMI. UUJFE. 2019;24:735–750.
MLA Yurtsever, Adem et al. “BİYOLOJİK OLARAK ARITILMIŞ TEKSTİL ENDÜSTRİSİ ATIKSULARININ LABORATUVAR ÖLÇEKLİ ÇAPRAZ AKIŞ SİSTEMİNDE TERS OSMOZ MEMBRANLARI KULLANILARAK GERİ KAZANIMI”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 2, 2019, pp. 735-50, doi:10.17482/uumfd.438889.
Vancouver Yurtsever A, Uçar D, Şahinkaya E. BİYOLOJİK OLARAK ARITILMIŞ TEKSTİL ENDÜSTRİSİ ATIKSULARININ LABORATUVAR ÖLÇEKLİ ÇAPRAZ AKIŞ SİSTEMİNDE TERS OSMOZ MEMBRANLARI KULLANILARAK GERİ KAZANIMI. UUJFE. 2019;24(2):735-50.

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