DYNAMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF A 3-STORY SHEAR FRAME SUBJECTED TO HARMONIC LOADING: AN ANALYTICAL APPROACH
Abstract
The multi-story
buildings are likely to be subjected to various types of dynamic loadings. In
the present study, a three-story shear frame subjected to a harmonic force at
the top floor is studied and the equations for the floor displacements as
functions of time have been obtained. Then normalized response amplitudes under
the applied harmonic loading is plotted against the frequency ratio w/w1. These
frequency-response curves show three resonance conditions at w=w1, w=w2 and w=w3; at these exciting frequencies the steady-state
response is unbounded. At other exciting frequencies, the vibration is finite
and could be calculated from the derived equations. The structure experiences
resonance at some frequency if the structure is excited with harmonic loading
over a range of frequencies. When the frequency of the excitation is equal to
the natural frequency of the structure, resonance occurs. The structure
experiences its largest response at the resonant frequency as compared to any
other frequency of loading.
References
- Abbas A.L., Abbas J.M. and Jawad S.I. (2017) Analysis of Gas Turbine Foundation under Harmonic Loading with and Without Consideration of Soil –Structure Interaction Effect, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(19), 8063-8070.
- Baig S.S., Mogali M. and Hampali M.P. (2014) Harmonic Response Analysis of Multi-Storey Building, International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, 4(4), 2387-2391.
- Chopra A.K. (2014) Dynamics of Structures, 4th Global Edition, Pearson, Prentice Hall.
- Elhelloty A. (2017) Effect of Lateral Loads Resisting Systems on Response of Buildings Subjected to Dynamic Loads, International Journal of Engineering Inventions, 6(10), 62-76.
- Patel P.D., Dhameliya H.K. and Patel K.S. (2017) A Review on Dynamic Analysis of Building under Blast and Seismic Loading, International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development, 4(11), 429-434.
- Tuken A. (2018) Analytical Formulation and Response Analysis of a 3 Story Shear Frame subjected to Impulsive Loading, MAT Journals, Journal of Civil and Construction Engineering (e-ISSN: 2457-001X), 4(2).
Harmonik Yüklemeye Maruz Kalan 3-Katlı Kayma Çerçevesinin Dinamik Tepki Analizi: Analitik Bir Yaklaşım
Abstract
Çok katlı binaların çeşitli tiplerde dinamik yüklemelere maruz
kalması muhtemeldir. Bu çalışmada, en üst katta harmonik bir kuvvete maruz
kalan üç katlı bir kayma çerçevesi çalışılmış ve zamanın fonksiyonu olarak kat yer
değiştirmeleri için denklemler elde edilmiştir. Daha sonra uygulanan harmonik
yükleme altındaki normalleştirilmiş tepki büyüklükleri, frekans oranı ω/ω1'e
karşı çizilmiştir. Bu frekans-tepki eğrileri, ω=ω1, ω=ω2
ve ω=ω3 değerlerinde üç rezonans durumu gösterir; bu uyarıcı
frekanslarda durağan-durum tepkisi sınırsızdır. Diğer uyarıcı frekanslarda,
titreşim sonludur ve türetilmiş denklemlerden hesaplanabilir. Yapı bir dizi
frekans üzerinden harmonik yükleme ile uyarıldığında, bazı frekanslarda rezonans yaşar.
Rezonans frekansı yapının doğal frekansına eşit olduğunda rezonans oluşur.
Rezonans frekansında, yapı diğer herhangi bir yükleme frekansına kıyasla en
büyük tepkisini tecrübe eder.
Keywords
Harmonik yükleme Kayma çerçevesi Frekans-tepki eğrisi Normalleştirilmiş tepki Çok serbestlik dereceli sistem (ÇSDS)
References
- Abbas A.L., Abbas J.M. and Jawad S.I. (2017) Analysis of Gas Turbine Foundation under Harmonic Loading with and Without Consideration of Soil –Structure Interaction Effect, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(19), 8063-8070.
- Baig S.S., Mogali M. and Hampali M.P. (2014) Harmonic Response Analysis of Multi-Storey Building, International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, 4(4), 2387-2391.
- Chopra A.K. (2014) Dynamics of Structures, 4th Global Edition, Pearson, Prentice Hall.
- Elhelloty A. (2017) Effect of Lateral Loads Resisting Systems on Response of Buildings Subjected to Dynamic Loads, International Journal of Engineering Inventions, 6(10), 62-76.
- Patel P.D., Dhameliya H.K. and Patel K.S. (2017) A Review on Dynamic Analysis of Building under Blast and Seismic Loading, International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development, 4(11), 429-434.
- Tuken A. (2018) Analytical Formulation and Response Analysis of a 3 Story Shear Frame subjected to Impulsive Loading, MAT Journals, Journal of Civil and Construction Engineering (e-ISSN: 2457-001X), 4(2).
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 30, 2019 |
| Submission Date | July 31, 2018 |
| Acceptance Date | July 10, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 24 Issue: 2 |
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