EKLEMELİ İMALAT (3B BASKI): TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALAR

Year 2019, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 373 - 392, 30.08.2019

Hasan Kemal Sürmen

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.519147

Cited By: 18

Abstract

Hızlı prototipleme
ve üç boyutlu (3B) baskı adlarıyla da bilinen eklemeli imalat, geleneksel bilgisayar
destekli üretimdeki talaş kaldırma prensibinin tersine, malzemelerin
birleştirilerek katmanlar halinde oluşturulup üst üste eklenmesi prensibine
dayanan, serbest formlu ve karmaşık geometrili objelerin üretilmesine imkan
sağlayan pratik bir imalat metodudur. Günümüzde daha çok 3B baskı olarak anılan
bu yöntem, çatısı altında birçok farklı teknoloji bulundurmaktadır. Ürünlerin
farklı malzeme, mekanik ve geometrik özelliklerinden dolayı çeşitli eklemeli
imalat teknolojileri geliştirilmiş ve ticarileştirilerek otomotiv, havacılık,
biyomedikal, tıp, gıda, eğitim ve eğlence sektörlerinin kullanımına
sunulmuştur.  Bu yazıda eklemeli imalat
teknolojileri ile ilgili kapsamlı bir derleme yapılmıştır. 3B baskı sürecindeki
işlem adımları izah edilmiş, günümüzde kullanılan popüler 3B baskı
teknolojilerinin çalışma prensipleri açıklanmış ve karşılaştırılmaları
yapılmıştır. Güncel uygulama alanlarına da yer verilen bu yazıda 3B baskı teknolojilerine
ait bazı püf noktaları ve gelecek yönelimlerinden de bahsedilmiştir.

Keywords

Eklemeli imalat, 3B baskı, Yöntemler, 3D yazıcı, Uygulama alanları, Teknolojiler

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