NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE SPRAY CHARACTERISTICS IN AN OUTWARDLY-OPENING PIEZOELECTRIC GASOLINE INJECTOR FOR DIFFERENT AMBIENT CONDITIONS

İbrahim Taş; Mehmet İhsan Karamangil

doi:10.17482/uumfd.532535

Research Article

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE SPRAY CHARACTERISTICS IN AN OUTWARDLY-OPENING PIEZOELECTRIC GASOLINE INJECTOR FOR DIFFERENT AMBIENT CONDITIONS

Year 2019, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 185 - 202, 30.08.2019

İbrahim Taş Mehmet İhsan Karamangil

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.532535

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Keywords

spray atomization and characteristics, mixture formation, hollow cone spray, KH-RT

References

1. Ansys Workbench Fluent 18.2 Tutorials, (2019) Sharcnet Available Online: https://www.sharcnet.ca/Software/Ansys/18.2.2/en-us/help/forte_th/i44073.html
2. Baumgarten, (2006) Mixture Formation in Internal Combustion Engines, Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH&Co. KG, Berlin.
3. Beale, J., Reitz, R.D. (1999) Modeling Spray Atomization with the Kelvin-Helmholtz/Rayleigh-Taylor Hybrid Model, Atomization and Sprays, 9, 623-650. doi: 10.1615/AtomizSpr.v9.i6.40.
4. Dahlander, P., Gutkowski, A., Denbratt, I. (2008) Visualization of Fuel Sprays for Stratified Cold Starts in Gasoline Direct Injection Engines, 22rd European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Como Lake, Italy. Available Online: http://www.ilasseurope.org/ICLASS/ILASS2008_COMO/file/papers/10-4.pdf
5. Das, S. (2008) Fluid Dynamic Study of Hollow Cone Sprays, SAE Tech. Paper Series 2008-01-0131. doi:10.4271/2008-01-0131.
6. Dong, Q., Ishima, T., Kawashima, H., Long, W. (2013) A Study on the Spray Characteristics of a Piezo Pintle-Type Injector for DI Gasoline Engines, J. Mechanical Sci. and Techology 27, 7, 1981-1993. doi:10.1007/s12206-013-0510-3.
7. Huang, C., Lipatnikov, A. (2011) Modelling of Gasoline and Ethanol Hollow-Cone Sprays Using OpenFOAM, SAE Tech. Paper Series 2011-01-1896. doi:10.4271/2011-01-1896.
8. Iyer, C.O., Han, Z., Yi, J. (2004) CFD Modeling of a Vortex Induced Stratification Combustion (VISC) System, SAE Tech. Paper Series 2004-01-0550. doi:10.4271/2004-01-0550.
9. Kim, S.J., Kim, Y.N., Lee, J.H. (2008) Analysis of the In-Cylinder Flow, Mixture Formation and Combustion Processes in a Spray-Guided GDI Engine, SAE Tech. Paper Series 2008-01-0142. doi:10.4271/2008-01-0142.
10. Lefevre and McDonell, (2017) Atomization and Sprays, CRC Press, New York.
11. Lee, C.S., Park, S.W. (2002) An Experimental and Numerical Study on Fuel Atomization Characteristics of High-Pressure Diesel Injection Sprays, Fuel, 2417-2423. doi:10.1016/S0016-2361(02)00158-8.
12. Mathieu, F., Reddemann, M., Martin, D., Kneer, R. (2010) Experimental Investigation of Fuel Influence on Atomization and Spray Propagation Using an Outwardly Opening GDI-Injector, SAE Tech. Paper Series 2010-01-2275. doi:10.4271/2010-01-2275.
13. Migliaccio, M., Montaaro, A., Batrice, C., Napolitano, P., Allocca, L., Fraioli, V. (2017) Experimental and Numerical Analysis of a High-Pressure Outwardly Opening Hollow Cone Spray Injector for Automotive Engines, Fuel, 196, 508-519. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.01.020.
14. Oh, Y., Lee, S., Kigdm, D., Chon, M., Park, S. (2012) Experimental and Numerical Study on Spray Characteristics of Multi-Hole Type GDI Injectors, Available Online: http://www.ilass.org/2/conferencepapers/81.pdf
15. Park, S.W., Kim, H.J., Lee, C.S. (2002) An Experimental and Numerical Study on Atomization Characteristics of Gasoline Injector for Direct Injection Engine, 15th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Madison, USA.
16. Pielecha, I. (2014) Modeling of Gasoline Fuel Spray Penetration in SIDI Engines, Int. J. Automotive Technology, 15, 47-55. doi:10.1007/s12239-014-0005-y.
17. Rotondi, R., Bella, G. (2006) Gasoline Direct Injection Spray Simulation, Int. J. Thermal Science, 45, 168-179. doi:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2005.06.001.
18. Stiesch, (2003) Modeling Engine Spray and Combustion Processes, Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH&Co. KG, Berlin.
19. Skogsberg, M., Dahlander, P., Denbratt, I. (2007) Spray Shape and Atomization Quality of an Outward-Opening Piezo Gasoline DI Injector, SAE Tech. Paper Series 2007-01-1409. doi: 10.4271/2007-01-1409 .
20. Sim, J., Badra, J., Elwardany, A., Im, H. (2016) Spray Modeling for Outwardly-Opening Hollow-Cone Injector, SAE Tech. Paper Series 2016-01-0844. doi:10.4271/2016-01-0844.
21. Shi, J., Baecker, H., Tichy, M., Bauer, W. (2008) Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Fuel Injection and Dropler Evaporation in a Pressure Chamber for the Development of Gasoline Direct Injection, 22rd European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Como Lake, Italy.
22. Schmid, A., Mojtabi, M., Wigley, G. (2010) Experimental Investigation on the Spray Behavior for a Hollow Cone Piezo Injector with a Multiple Injection Strategy, 23rd Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Brno, Czech Republic.
23. Schmid, A.M. (2012). Experimental Characterization of the Two Phase Flow of a Modern, Piezo Activated Hollow Cone Injector, Ph.D. Dissertation, ETH ZURICH of University, Poly, Zurich.
24. Stiehl, R., Schorr, J., Krüger, C., Dreizler, A., Böhm, B. (2013) In-Cylinder Flow and Fuel Spray Interactions in a Stratified Spray-Guided Gasoline Engine Investigated by High-Speed Laser Imaging Techniques, Flow Turbulence Combustion, 91, 431-450. doi: 10.1007/s10494-013-9500-x.
25. Zheng, Y. 2013. Simulations and Experiments of Fuel Injection, Mixing and Combustion in DI Gasoline Engines. Ph.D. Thesis, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
26. Şentürk, G. (2015) Piezo Teknolojili Benzin Enjektörlerinde Püskürtme Karakteristiklerinin İncelenmesi, Master Dissertation, B.U.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bursa.
27. V. Basshuysen, R. (2009) Gasoline Engine with Direct Injection: Processes, Systems, Development, Potential, Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH&Co. KG, Weisbaden.
28. Wang, X. (2018) Numerical Simulation of the Gasoline Spray with an Outward-Opening Piezoelectric Injector: A Comparative Study of Different Breakup Models, SAE Tech. Paper Series 2018-01-0272. doi:10.4271/2018-01-0272.

Numerical Investigation of the Spray Characteristics in an Outwardly-Opening Piezoelectric Gasoline Injector for Different Ambient Conditions

Year 2019, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 185 - 202, 30.08.2019

İbrahim Taş Mehmet İhsan Karamangil

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.532535

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, dışa doğru
açılan bir enjektörün püskürtme karakteristikleri nümerik olarak incelenmiştir.
Soğukta ilk çalıştırmada içten yanmalı motorun sıcaklık ve basınç durumları
dikkate alınarak nümerik analizler yapılmıştır. Bu parametrelerin buharlaşma
hızı, penetrasyon, püskürtme morfolojisi, yakıt püskürtme açısı ve Sauter
Ortalama Çapı üzerindeki etkileri ele alınmıştır. N-heptan yakıtı kullanılmış
ve Kelvin-Helmholtz / Rayleigh-Taylor ayrılma modeli benimsenmiştir. Analizler,
Fluent yazılımı ile kapsamlı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçların
literatürde yer alan deneysel verilerle uyum içinde olduğu görülmüştür. Artan
ortam basıncı vorteks oluşumunu şiddetlendirmiş, yakıt nüfuziyet derinliğini
azaltmış ve daha kompakt bir yakıt demeti oluşturarak yakıt püskürtme açısını azaltmıştır.
Ayrıca, sıcaklık parametresinin buharlaşma üzerindeki etkisinin basınç
parametresinden daha az etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

püskürtme atomizasyonu ve karakteristiği, karışım oluşumu, içi boş koni püskürtme, KH-RT

References

1. Ansys Workbench Fluent 18.2 Tutorials, (2019) Sharcnet Available Online: https://www.sharcnet.ca/Software/Ansys/18.2.2/en-us/help/forte_th/i44073.html
2. Baumgarten, (2006) Mixture Formation in Internal Combustion Engines, Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH&Co. KG, Berlin.
3. Beale, J., Reitz, R.D. (1999) Modeling Spray Atomization with the Kelvin-Helmholtz/Rayleigh-Taylor Hybrid Model, Atomization and Sprays, 9, 623-650. doi: 10.1615/AtomizSpr.v9.i6.40.
4. Dahlander, P., Gutkowski, A., Denbratt, I. (2008) Visualization of Fuel Sprays for Stratified Cold Starts in Gasoline Direct Injection Engines, 22rd European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Como Lake, Italy. Available Online: http://www.ilasseurope.org/ICLASS/ILASS2008_COMO/file/papers/10-4.pdf
5. Das, S. (2008) Fluid Dynamic Study of Hollow Cone Sprays, SAE Tech. Paper Series 2008-01-0131. doi:10.4271/2008-01-0131.
6. Dong, Q., Ishima, T., Kawashima, H., Long, W. (2013) A Study on the Spray Characteristics of a Piezo Pintle-Type Injector for DI Gasoline Engines, J. Mechanical Sci. and Techology 27, 7, 1981-1993. doi:10.1007/s12206-013-0510-3.
7. Huang, C., Lipatnikov, A. (2011) Modelling of Gasoline and Ethanol Hollow-Cone Sprays Using OpenFOAM, SAE Tech. Paper Series 2011-01-1896. doi:10.4271/2011-01-1896.
8. Iyer, C.O., Han, Z., Yi, J. (2004) CFD Modeling of a Vortex Induced Stratification Combustion (VISC) System, SAE Tech. Paper Series 2004-01-0550. doi:10.4271/2004-01-0550.
9. Kim, S.J., Kim, Y.N., Lee, J.H. (2008) Analysis of the In-Cylinder Flow, Mixture Formation and Combustion Processes in a Spray-Guided GDI Engine, SAE Tech. Paper Series 2008-01-0142. doi:10.4271/2008-01-0142.
10. Lefevre and McDonell, (2017) Atomization and Sprays, CRC Press, New York.
11. Lee, C.S., Park, S.W. (2002) An Experimental and Numerical Study on Fuel Atomization Characteristics of High-Pressure Diesel Injection Sprays, Fuel, 2417-2423. doi:10.1016/S0016-2361(02)00158-8.
12. Mathieu, F., Reddemann, M., Martin, D., Kneer, R. (2010) Experimental Investigation of Fuel Influence on Atomization and Spray Propagation Using an Outwardly Opening GDI-Injector, SAE Tech. Paper Series 2010-01-2275. doi:10.4271/2010-01-2275.
13. Migliaccio, M., Montaaro, A., Batrice, C., Napolitano, P., Allocca, L., Fraioli, V. (2017) Experimental and Numerical Analysis of a High-Pressure Outwardly Opening Hollow Cone Spray Injector for Automotive Engines, Fuel, 196, 508-519. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.01.020.
14. Oh, Y., Lee, S., Kigdm, D., Chon, M., Park, S. (2012) Experimental and Numerical Study on Spray Characteristics of Multi-Hole Type GDI Injectors, Available Online: http://www.ilass.org/2/conferencepapers/81.pdf
15. Park, S.W., Kim, H.J., Lee, C.S. (2002) An Experimental and Numerical Study on Atomization Characteristics of Gasoline Injector for Direct Injection Engine, 15th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Madison, USA.
16. Pielecha, I. (2014) Modeling of Gasoline Fuel Spray Penetration in SIDI Engines, Int. J. Automotive Technology, 15, 47-55. doi:10.1007/s12239-014-0005-y.
17. Rotondi, R., Bella, G. (2006) Gasoline Direct Injection Spray Simulation, Int. J. Thermal Science, 45, 168-179. doi:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2005.06.001.
18. Stiesch, (2003) Modeling Engine Spray and Combustion Processes, Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH&Co. KG, Berlin.
19. Skogsberg, M., Dahlander, P., Denbratt, I. (2007) Spray Shape and Atomization Quality of an Outward-Opening Piezo Gasoline DI Injector, SAE Tech. Paper Series 2007-01-1409. doi: 10.4271/2007-01-1409 .
20. Sim, J., Badra, J., Elwardany, A., Im, H. (2016) Spray Modeling for Outwardly-Opening Hollow-Cone Injector, SAE Tech. Paper Series 2016-01-0844. doi:10.4271/2016-01-0844.
21. Shi, J., Baecker, H., Tichy, M., Bauer, W. (2008) Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Fuel Injection and Dropler Evaporation in a Pressure Chamber for the Development of Gasoline Direct Injection, 22rd European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Como Lake, Italy.
22. Schmid, A., Mojtabi, M., Wigley, G. (2010) Experimental Investigation on the Spray Behavior for a Hollow Cone Piezo Injector with a Multiple Injection Strategy, 23rd Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Brno, Czech Republic.
23. Schmid, A.M. (2012). Experimental Characterization of the Two Phase Flow of a Modern, Piezo Activated Hollow Cone Injector, Ph.D. Dissertation, ETH ZURICH of University, Poly, Zurich.
24. Stiehl, R., Schorr, J., Krüger, C., Dreizler, A., Böhm, B. (2013) In-Cylinder Flow and Fuel Spray Interactions in a Stratified Spray-Guided Gasoline Engine Investigated by High-Speed Laser Imaging Techniques, Flow Turbulence Combustion, 91, 431-450. doi: 10.1007/s10494-013-9500-x.
25. Zheng, Y. 2013. Simulations and Experiments of Fuel Injection, Mixing and Combustion in DI Gasoline Engines. Ph.D. Thesis, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
26. Şentürk, G. (2015) Piezo Teknolojili Benzin Enjektörlerinde Püskürtme Karakteristiklerinin İncelenmesi, Master Dissertation, B.U.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bursa.
27. V. Basshuysen, R. (2009) Gasoline Engine with Direct Injection: Processes, Systems, Development, Potential, Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH&Co. KG, Weisbaden.
28. Wang, X. (2018) Numerical Simulation of the Gasoline Spray with an Outward-Opening Piezoelectric Injector: A Comparative Study of Different Breakup Models, SAE Tech. Paper Series 2018-01-0272. doi:10.4271/2018-01-0272.

There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Engineering
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	İbrahim Taş Mehmet İhsan Karamangil
Publication Date	August 30, 2019
Submission Date	February 26, 2019
Acceptance Date	May 10, 2019
Published in Issue	Year 2019 Volume: 24 Issue: 2

Cite

APA	Taş, İ., & Karamangil, M. İ. (2019). NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE SPRAY CHARACTERISTICS IN AN OUTWARDLY-OPENING PIEZOELECTRIC GASOLINE INJECTOR FOR DIFFERENT AMBIENT CONDITIONS. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(2), 185-202. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.532535
AMA	Taş İ, Karamangil Mİ. NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE SPRAY CHARACTERISTICS IN AN OUTWARDLY-OPENING PIEZOELECTRIC GASOLINE INJECTOR FOR DIFFERENT AMBIENT CONDITIONS. UUJFE. August 2019;24(2):185-202. doi:10.17482/uumfd.532535
Chicago	Taş, İbrahim, and Mehmet İhsan Karamangil. “NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE SPRAY CHARACTERISTICS IN AN OUTWARDLY-OPENING PIEZOELECTRIC GASOLINE INJECTOR FOR DIFFERENT AMBIENT CONDITIONS”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 24, no. 2 (August 2019): 185-202. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.532535.
EndNote	Taş İ, Karamangil Mİ (August 1, 2019) NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE SPRAY CHARACTERISTICS IN AN OUTWARDLY-OPENING PIEZOELECTRIC GASOLINE INJECTOR FOR DIFFERENT AMBIENT CONDITIONS. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 24 2 185–202.
IEEE	İ. Taş and M. İ. Karamangil, “NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE SPRAY CHARACTERISTICS IN AN OUTWARDLY-OPENING PIEZOELECTRIC GASOLINE INJECTOR FOR DIFFERENT AMBIENT CONDITIONS”, UUJFE, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 185–202, 2019, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.532535.
ISNAD	Taş, İbrahim - Karamangil, Mehmet İhsan. “NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE SPRAY CHARACTERISTICS IN AN OUTWARDLY-OPENING PIEZOELECTRIC GASOLINE INJECTOR FOR DIFFERENT AMBIENT CONDITIONS”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 24/2 (August 2019), 185-202. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.532535.
JAMA	Taş İ, Karamangil Mİ. NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE SPRAY CHARACTERISTICS IN AN OUTWARDLY-OPENING PIEZOELECTRIC GASOLINE INJECTOR FOR DIFFERENT AMBIENT CONDITIONS. UUJFE. 2019;24:185–202.
MLA	Taş, İbrahim and Mehmet İhsan Karamangil. “NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE SPRAY CHARACTERISTICS IN AN OUTWARDLY-OPENING PIEZOELECTRIC GASOLINE INJECTOR FOR DIFFERENT AMBIENT CONDITIONS”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 2, 2019, pp. 185-02, doi:10.17482/uumfd.532535.
Vancouver	Taş İ, Karamangil Mİ. NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE SPRAY CHARACTERISTICS IN AN OUTWARDLY-OPENING PIEZOELECTRIC GASOLINE INJECTOR FOR DIFFERENT AMBIENT CONDITIONS. UUJFE. 2019;24(2):185-202.

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