CERRAHİ UYGULAMALARDA MEDİKAL GÖRÜNTÜLEMENİN ÖNEMİ VE ÜÇ BOYUTLU ANATOMİK MODEL KULLANIMI

Year 2019, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 491 - 502, 31.12.2019

HAKAN BURÇİN Erdoğuş

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.415607

Abstract

Katmanlı üretim teknolojisi son yirmi yıl içerisinde endüstriyel devrim tanımıyla hayatımıza giriş
yapmıştır. Geleneksel üretim yöntemiyle üstesinden gelinemeyen karmaşık geometriler, katmanlı üretim
teknolojisi sayesinde rahatlıkla üretilmektedir. Üç boyutlu baskı olarak da tanımlanan bu teknoloji, her ne
kadar bazı sınırlamalara sahip olsa da gelecek yıllar için sadece tasarım bakımından değil aynı zamanda
üretim bakımından da önemli gelişmelere açıktır. Bu çalışmada; sağlık sektöründe tanı ve tedavi amacıyla
kullanılan görselleştirme tekniklerinin önemine vurgu yapılarak, elde edilen iki boyutlu görsel verilerin
işlenmesi sonrası üç boyutlu olarak üretilen modellerin faydalarından bahsedilmiştir. Yapılan araştırmalar
göstermiştir ki; cerrahi operasyon öncesinde planlamada, çeşitli biyomedikal araştırmalarda ve tıp
öğrencilerinin eğitiminde üç boyutlu modeller büyük fayda sağlamaktadır. Üç boyutlu baskı teknolojisinin
gelişmesiyle birlikte gelecek yıllarda üretim maliyetlerinin azalması, anatomik modelin daha hızlı
yapılması ve organların doğrudan biyobaskı yoluyla üretilmesi gibi yeniliklerle medikal kullanım sahasının
daha da genişlemesi beklenmektedir

Keywords

Katmanlı Üretim, 3B Yazdırma Teknolojileri, Medikal Görselleştirme, Biyobaskı Teknolojisi

An Importance of Medical Imaging on Surgical Applications And Used Three Dimensional Anatomical Model

Abstract

Additive manufacturing technology has entered our life in the last twenty years with the
definition of "industrial revolution". Complex geometries that can not be overcomed by conventional
manufacturing methods are easily produced by additive manufacturing technology. This technology, also
referred to as three-dimensional printing, is open to significant developments not only in terms of design
but also in terms of production for future years, even though it has some limitations. In this study; the
benefits of models produced in three dimensions after the processing of two dimensional visual data
obtained by emphasizing the importance of medical imaging techniques used for diagnosis and treatment
in health sector are mentioned. Research has shown that; three-dimensional models are great benefit of
planning before surgery, in biomedical research and in the education of medical students. The development
of three-dimensional printing technology is expected that the field of medical use will expand further in the
years to come with innovations such as reduction of production costs, faster anatomical modeling and direct
bioprinting of organs.

Keywords

Additive Manufacturing, 3D Printing Technologies, Medical Imaging, Bioprinting Technologies

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