Research Article
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INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF FUSIBLE INTERLINING ON STIFFNESS AND DRAPABILITY OF WOOLLEN FABRICS

Year 2020, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 187 - 202, 30.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.671222

Abstract

Woollen fabric most popular tailored clothing material because of the fabric excellent and natural properties. In woollen garments, upper back, sleeve holes, collars, lapels, patch and welt pockets, and sleeve cuffs are the areas to apply interlining for more rigid appearance. Interlining is a layer fabric sticked on the fabrics of the garment to give form and to improve stiffness of garment. In this study, the effect of fusible interlining on stiffness and drapability of woollen woven fabrics with different structural properties were investigated. For this purpose, eight woollen woven fabric samples having different structural properties were obtained. Same kind of fusible interlining applied all of these fabric samples. Therefore, woollen fabric samples without fusible interlining and with fusible interlining were obtained. The results showed that the fabric weigth, cover factor and weave structure of woollen woven fabrics effect fabric stiffness and drapability. All woollen fabrics with fusible interlining had significantly higher stiffness and drape coefficient values than woollen fabrics without fusible interlining.

Thanks

The author would like to thank to Yünsa Factory Istanbul- Turkey and Permess International companies for their help during this study.

References

  • 1. Amar Z. and Al-Gamal G. (2015) Effect of different types and orientations of fusible interlinings on men striped shirt cuffs, Journal of American Science, 11(3), 66-72.
  • 2. ASTM D 3776-09a (2017) Standard Test Method for Mass per Unit Area of Fabrics, Annual Book of ASTM Standard, USA.
  • 3. ASTM D 3775-17 (2017) Standard Test Method for End and Pick Count of Woven Fabrics, Annual Book of ASTM Standard, USA.
  • 4. ASTM D 1388-64 (2002) Standard Test Methods for Stiffness of Fabrics, Annual Book of ASTM Standard, USA.
  • 5. Cheng K.P.S. How Y.L. and Yick K.L. (1996) The application of fabric objective measurement in shirt manufacture. International of Clothing Science and Technology, 8(4), 44-64. Doi.org/10.1108/09556229610124008
  • 6. Chung J. (1999) The effect of assembly methods of a garment on fabric drape. PhD Thesis, Institute of Textiles and Clothing. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
  • 7. Fan J, Yu W. and Hunter L. ( 2004) Clothing Appearance and Fit: Science and Technology, Woodhead Publishing, England.
  • 8. Gurarda A. (2009) The effects of seam parameters on the stiffness of woven fabrics.Journal of Textile & Clothing, 19(3), 242-247.
  • 9. Hu J. (2008). Fabric Testing, The Textile Institute, England.
  • 10. Hu J. Chung S. and Lo M.T. (1997) Effect of seams on fabric drape. Int. Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 9(3), 220-227. Doi: 10.1108/09556229710168351
  • 11. Hu J. and Chan Y.F. (1998) Effect of fabric mechanical properties on drape, Textile Research Journal, 68 (1), 57- 64. Doi.org/10.1177/004051759806800107
  • 12. ISO 9073-9. (2008). Textiles-Test Methods for Nonwovens-Part 9: Determination of Drapability Including Drape Coefficient.
  • 13. Kenkare N. and Plumlee-May T. (2005) Fabric drape measurement: a modified method using digital ımage processing, Journal of Textile and Apparel Technology and Management, 4(3), 1-8.
  • 14. Kim KO., Inui S. and Takatera M. ( 2011) Verification of prediction for bending rigidity of woven fabric laminated with ınterlining by adhesive bonding, Textile Research Journal, 81(6), 598-607. Doi: 10.1177/0040517510387212
  • 15. Kim KO., Sonahara S. and Takatera M. (2015) Quantifying the appearance of jackets with adhesive interlinings, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 28(1), 18-35.
  • 16. Matusiak M. (2017) Influence of the structural parameters of woven fabrics on their drapeability, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 25,1(121), 56-64. Doi: 10.5604/12303666.1227883
  • 17. Peirce F.T. (1937) Cloth Geometry, Journal of the Textile Institute, 28(3), 45-96.
  • 18. Qian Z., Cheekooi C. and Wai K.C. (2016) The coefficient analysis between interlining physical properties and low-stress mechanical properties in terms of fusible interlinings and woolen fabric bonded interlinings, International Journal of Advances in Science and Technology, 4 (4), 20-23.
  • 19. Sanad R.A. and Cassidy T. (2016) Fabric objective measurement and drape, Textile Progress, 47(4), 317-406.
  • 20. Sharma K.R., Behera B.K., Roedel H. and Schenk A. (2004). Fabric low-stress mechanical properties and drapability. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 29, 57-61.
  • 21. Seram N. and Rupasinghe W.(2013) The Influence of Bending Rigidity on Drape Coefficient of Selected Light Weight Woven Fabrics With Seams. International Journal of General Engineering and Technology, 2(1), 25-32.
  • 22. https://sdlatlas.com/products/fabric-stiffness-tester (Accessed : 31.11.2019)
  • 23.TS 1409, Turkish Standard (1973) Stiffness Determination of Woven Textiles.
  • 24. Yükselkaya M.E., Howard T. and Adanur S. ( 2008) Influence of the fabric properties on fabric stiffness for the ındustrial fabrics, Textile and Apparel, 18 (4), 263-267.

Yapışkan Telanın Yünlü Kumaşların Sertlik ve Dökümlülük Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 187 - 202, 30.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.671222

Abstract

Yünlü kumaş, mükemmelliği ve doğal özellikleri ile en popüler giysi malzemesidir. Yünlü giysilerde, sırt kısmı, kol evleri, yakalar, takma ve peto cepler, klapalar ve kol manşetleri, daha sert bir görünüm için tela uygulanan bölümlerdir. Tela, giysiye form vermek ve onun rijitliğini arttırmak için giysinin kumaşına yapıştırılan bir kat kumaştır. Bu çalışmada, yapışkan telanın farklı yapısal özelliklere sahip yünlü dokuma kumaşların sertliği ve dökümlülüğü üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, farklı yapısal özelliklere sahip sekiz yünlü dokuma kumaş numunesi seçilmiştir. Tüm bu kumaş numunelerine aynı yapışkan tela uygulanmıştır. Böylece yapışkan tela içermeyen ve içeren yünlü kumaş numuneleri elde edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, yünlü dokuma kumaşların gramajının, örtme faktörünün ve dokuma yapısının kumaş sertliğini ve dökümlülüğünü etkilediğini göstermiştir. Yapışkan tela içeren tüm yünlü kumaşlar, yapışkan tela içermeyen yünlü kumaşlara göre önemli ölçüde daha yüksek sertlik ve dökümlülük katsayısı değerlerine sahiptir.

References

  • 1. Amar Z. and Al-Gamal G. (2015) Effect of different types and orientations of fusible interlinings on men striped shirt cuffs, Journal of American Science, 11(3), 66-72.
  • 2. ASTM D 3776-09a (2017) Standard Test Method for Mass per Unit Area of Fabrics, Annual Book of ASTM Standard, USA.
  • 3. ASTM D 3775-17 (2017) Standard Test Method for End and Pick Count of Woven Fabrics, Annual Book of ASTM Standard, USA.
  • 4. ASTM D 1388-64 (2002) Standard Test Methods for Stiffness of Fabrics, Annual Book of ASTM Standard, USA.
  • 5. Cheng K.P.S. How Y.L. and Yick K.L. (1996) The application of fabric objective measurement in shirt manufacture. International of Clothing Science and Technology, 8(4), 44-64. Doi.org/10.1108/09556229610124008
  • 6. Chung J. (1999) The effect of assembly methods of a garment on fabric drape. PhD Thesis, Institute of Textiles and Clothing. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
  • 7. Fan J, Yu W. and Hunter L. ( 2004) Clothing Appearance and Fit: Science and Technology, Woodhead Publishing, England.
  • 8. Gurarda A. (2009) The effects of seam parameters on the stiffness of woven fabrics.Journal of Textile & Clothing, 19(3), 242-247.
  • 9. Hu J. (2008). Fabric Testing, The Textile Institute, England.
  • 10. Hu J. Chung S. and Lo M.T. (1997) Effect of seams on fabric drape. Int. Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 9(3), 220-227. Doi: 10.1108/09556229710168351
  • 11. Hu J. and Chan Y.F. (1998) Effect of fabric mechanical properties on drape, Textile Research Journal, 68 (1), 57- 64. Doi.org/10.1177/004051759806800107
  • 12. ISO 9073-9. (2008). Textiles-Test Methods for Nonwovens-Part 9: Determination of Drapability Including Drape Coefficient.
  • 13. Kenkare N. and Plumlee-May T. (2005) Fabric drape measurement: a modified method using digital ımage processing, Journal of Textile and Apparel Technology and Management, 4(3), 1-8.
  • 14. Kim KO., Inui S. and Takatera M. ( 2011) Verification of prediction for bending rigidity of woven fabric laminated with ınterlining by adhesive bonding, Textile Research Journal, 81(6), 598-607. Doi: 10.1177/0040517510387212
  • 15. Kim KO., Sonahara S. and Takatera M. (2015) Quantifying the appearance of jackets with adhesive interlinings, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 28(1), 18-35.
  • 16. Matusiak M. (2017) Influence of the structural parameters of woven fabrics on their drapeability, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 25,1(121), 56-64. Doi: 10.5604/12303666.1227883
  • 17. Peirce F.T. (1937) Cloth Geometry, Journal of the Textile Institute, 28(3), 45-96.
  • 18. Qian Z., Cheekooi C. and Wai K.C. (2016) The coefficient analysis between interlining physical properties and low-stress mechanical properties in terms of fusible interlinings and woolen fabric bonded interlinings, International Journal of Advances in Science and Technology, 4 (4), 20-23.
  • 19. Sanad R.A. and Cassidy T. (2016) Fabric objective measurement and drape, Textile Progress, 47(4), 317-406.
  • 20. Sharma K.R., Behera B.K., Roedel H. and Schenk A. (2004). Fabric low-stress mechanical properties and drapability. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 29, 57-61.
  • 21. Seram N. and Rupasinghe W.(2013) The Influence of Bending Rigidity on Drape Coefficient of Selected Light Weight Woven Fabrics With Seams. International Journal of General Engineering and Technology, 2(1), 25-32.
  • 22. https://sdlatlas.com/products/fabric-stiffness-tester (Accessed : 31.11.2019)
  • 23.TS 1409, Turkish Standard (1973) Stiffness Determination of Woven Textiles.
  • 24. Yükselkaya M.E., Howard T. and Adanur S. ( 2008) Influence of the fabric properties on fabric stiffness for the ındustrial fabrics, Textile and Apparel, 18 (4), 263-267.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Wearable Materials
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ayca Gurarda 0000-0002-7317-8163

Publication Date April 30, 2020
Submission Date January 6, 2020
Acceptance Date March 10, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 25 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gurarda, A. (2020). INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF FUSIBLE INTERLINING ON STIFFNESS AND DRAPABILITY OF WOOLLEN FABRICS. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(1), 187-202. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.671222
AMA Gurarda A. INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF FUSIBLE INTERLINING ON STIFFNESS AND DRAPABILITY OF WOOLLEN FABRICS. UUJFE. April 2020;25(1):187-202. doi:10.17482/uumfd.671222
Chicago Gurarda, Ayca. “INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF FUSIBLE INTERLINING ON STIFFNESS AND DRAPABILITY OF WOOLLEN FABRICS”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 25, no. 1 (April 2020): 187-202. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.671222.
EndNote Gurarda A (April 1, 2020) INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF FUSIBLE INTERLINING ON STIFFNESS AND DRAPABILITY OF WOOLLEN FABRICS. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 25 1 187–202.
IEEE A. Gurarda, “INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF FUSIBLE INTERLINING ON STIFFNESS AND DRAPABILITY OF WOOLLEN FABRICS”, UUJFE, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 187–202, 2020, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.671222.
ISNAD Gurarda, Ayca. “INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF FUSIBLE INTERLINING ON STIFFNESS AND DRAPABILITY OF WOOLLEN FABRICS”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 25/1 (April 2020), 187-202. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.671222.
JAMA Gurarda A. INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF FUSIBLE INTERLINING ON STIFFNESS AND DRAPABILITY OF WOOLLEN FABRICS. UUJFE. 2020;25:187–202.
MLA Gurarda, Ayca. “INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF FUSIBLE INTERLINING ON STIFFNESS AND DRAPABILITY OF WOOLLEN FABRICS”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 1, 2020, pp. 187-02, doi:10.17482/uumfd.671222.
Vancouver Gurarda A. INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF FUSIBLE INTERLINING ON STIFFNESS AND DRAPABILITY OF WOOLLEN FABRICS. UUJFE. 2020;25(1):187-202.

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