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KİMYASAL GÜBRE TÜKETİMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: BURSA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2020, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 1271 - 1286, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.782633

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Bursa’da 2008 ile 2016 yılları arasında kullanılan kimyasal gübre türleri yapılarına göre sınıflandırılarak yıllık miktarları ve ilçelere göre kullanım miktarları hesaplanmıştır. İlçelerde kullanılan gübre türleri Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi ile haritalandırılarak tarımsal ürün çeşitleri ile gübre türleri arasındaki istatistiksel ilişkiler korelasyon ve regresyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bursa’da nüfus ve ihracatın artması nedeniyle tarımsal üretim ile birlikte gübre kullanımı artmıştır. Azot içeren gübrelerin diğer gübre grupları arasında en yüksek kullanıma sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Azotlu (maksimum 82,47 kg/ha- Karacabey), azot, fosfor ve potasyumlu (maksimum 31,59 kg/ha-Karacabey), kalsiyum nitratlı (maksimum 8,1 kg/ha-Yenişehir) ve azot ve fosforlu (maksimum 58,45 kg/ha-Yenişehir) gübrelerin kullanımı en çok Karacabey, Yenişehir, Mustafakemalpaşa ve İnegöl’de bulunmuştur. Triple Süper Fosfat (TSP) (maksimum 12,5 kg/ha-Gürsu) ve Zn’li (maksimum 26,84 kg/ha-Gemlik) gübreler Gürsu, Orhangazi, Mudanya, Gemlik ve İznik’te daha fazla kullanılmıştır. En yüksek korelasyon (r2) değerleri azot, fosfor ve potasyumlu gübreler ile tarla bitkileri ve sebze üretimi arasında (0,423-0,788) bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, azotlu, azotlu ve fosforlu ve azot, fosfor ve potasyumlu gübrelerin bitkisel üretim ile pozitif ilişkili ve üretimde etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma yayılı kirlilik kaynağı olan tarımsal gübre kullanımının il bazındaki dağılımının belirlenebilmesi ve kirliliğin azaltılması için yapılabilecek gübre yönetimi çalışmalarına bilgi sağlaması açısından önemlidir.

Thanks

Bu çalışmada kapsamında hesaplanan verileri aldığımız Bursa İl Tarım ve Orman Müdürlüğü Personeline ve değerlendirmedeki yardımlarından dolayı Gülbiye DEMİRCİ ve Eski Bursa İl Tarım Müdürü Hasan KÜÇÜKBALLI’ ya teşekkür ederim.

References

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Evaluation of Chemical Fertilizer Consumption: The Example of Bursa Province

Year 2020, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 1271 - 1286, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.782633

Abstract

In this study, fertilizer types used in Bursa province between 2008 and 2016 were classified according to their chemical structure and their annual usage according to districts were calculated per unit of land. Amount of the fertilizer types used in districts were mapped with Geographical Information System and the statistical relationships between the types of agricultural product and fertilizer were calculated by correlation and regression analysis. Due to the increase in population and exports of Bursa, the fertilizer usage with agricultural production increased. Nitrogen fertilizers were determined to have the highest usage among other fertilizer groups. The usages of fertilizers of nitrogen (maximum 82.47 kg/ha-Karacabey), nitrogen phosphorus potassium (maximum 31.59 - kg/ha-Karacabey), and calcium nitrate (maximum 8.1 kg / ha-Yenişehir), nitrogen and phosphorus (maximum 58.45 kg/ha-Yenişehir) were more found in Karacabey, Yenişehir, Mustafakemalpaşa ve İnegöl. TSP (maximum 12.5 kg / ha-Gürsu) and zinc (maximum 26.84 kg / ha-Gemlik) fertilizers were used more in Gürsu, Orhangazi, Mudanya, Gemlik and İznik than the other districts. The higher correlation (r2) values than the others were found between nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers and field crops and vegetable production (0.423-0.788). Nitrogenous, nitrogenous and phosphorous and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers were found to be positively related to crop production and effective in production. This study is important in order to determine the distribution of agricultural fertilizer usage, which is the diffuse pollution source, by districts and to provide information to fertilizer management studies that could be done to reduce pollution.

References

  • 1. Aravinthasamy, P., Karunanidhi, D., Subramani, T., Anand, B., Roy, P.D. ve Srinivasamoorthy, K., (In press), Fluoride contamination in groundwater of the Shanmuganadhi River basin (south India) and its association with other chemical constituents using geographical information system and multivariate statistics, Geochemistry, doi: 10.1016/j.chemer.2019.125555
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  • 16. Harrison, S., McAree, C., Mulville, W. ve Sullivan, T. (2019) The problem of agricultural ‘diffuse’ pollution: Getting to the point, Science of the Total Environment, 677, 700-717. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.169
  • 17. Haspolat, G. ve Nikpeyma, Y. (2009) Gemlik Zeytin Çesidinde Biyolojik Olarak Selatize Edilmis KNO3 (Potasyum Nitrat), ZnSO4 (Çinko Sülfat) Ve MgSO4’ün (Magnezyum Sülfat) Yapraktan Uygulanmasının ve Plastik Malç Uygulamasının Meyve Verimine ve Kalitesine Etkisi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 12(2), 26-35.
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  • 21. Kashem, M.A. ve Singh, B.R. (2002) The effect of fertilizer additions on the solubility and plant-availability of Cd, Ni and Zn in soil. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 62: 287–296. doi:10.1023/A:1021226201136
  • 22. Katip, A. ve Karaer, F. (2013) Research on the Non-Point Pollution Loads in the Lake Uluabat Basin, Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(7) 29-37. doi:10.4236/jep.2013.47A004.
  • 23. Kati̇p, A. (2019) Bursa İli Tarımsal Pestisit Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 8 (1), 197-205. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.452738.
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  • 25. Lambert, R., Grant, C. ve Sauve, S. (2007) Cadmium and zinc in soil solution extracts following the application of phosphate fertilizers. Science of the Total Environment, 378(3), 293-305. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.02.008
  • 26. Li, W., (2015) Contemporary ecology research in China. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
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There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Aslihan Katip 0000-0002-3210-6702

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Submission Date August 19, 2020
Acceptance Date September 14, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 25 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Katip, A. (2020). KİMYASAL GÜBRE TÜKETİMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: BURSA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(3), 1271-1286. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.782633
AMA Katip A. KİMYASAL GÜBRE TÜKETİMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: BURSA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ. UUJFE. December 2020;25(3):1271-1286. doi:10.17482/uumfd.782633
Chicago Katip, Aslihan. “KİMYASAL GÜBRE TÜKETİMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: BURSA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 25, no. 3 (December 2020): 1271-86. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.782633.
EndNote Katip A (December 1, 2020) KİMYASAL GÜBRE TÜKETİMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: BURSA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 25 3 1271–1286.
IEEE A. Katip, “KİMYASAL GÜBRE TÜKETİMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: BURSA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ”, UUJFE, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1271–1286, 2020, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.782633.
ISNAD Katip, Aslihan. “KİMYASAL GÜBRE TÜKETİMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: BURSA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 25/3 (December 2020), 1271-1286. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.782633.
JAMA Katip A. KİMYASAL GÜBRE TÜKETİMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: BURSA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ. UUJFE. 2020;25:1271–1286.
MLA Katip, Aslihan. “KİMYASAL GÜBRE TÜKETİMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: BURSA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 3, 2020, pp. 1271-86, doi:10.17482/uumfd.782633.
Vancouver Katip A. KİMYASAL GÜBRE TÜKETİMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: BURSA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ. UUJFE. 2020;25(3):1271-86.

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