Abstract
İletken polimerler ve karışımları, diğer iletken malzemelerle kıyaslandığında, düşük yoğunluğa sahip, korozyon direnci yüksek işlenmesi kolay, düşük maliyetli ve kullanılan katkılarla birlikte metal ile kıyaslanabilir özellikte iletkenlik değerine sahip olmaktadır. Son yıllarda, metal – plastik değişimi üzerine birçok Ar-Ge çalışması yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalarda, havacılık, uzay ve savunma sanayi, otomotiv ve otomotiv yan sanayinde kullanılmak üzere önemli polimer ve karışımları geliştirilmiştir. Metallerin en önemli özelliklerinden elektrik iletkenliği, elektromanyetik kalkanlama ve radyasyon emme, geliştirilen polimer ve karışımları ile sağlanabilmektedir. Polimer malzemelerin diğer avantajları ile, gelecekte bu sektörlerde daha fazla metalin yerini alacaktır. Bu çalışmada, polimerler ve karışımlarının elektriksel özellikleri ile ilgili özellikle son yıllarda yapılan ulusal ve uluslararası araştırma makaleleri derlenmiştir.
Supporting Institution
EPSAN PLASTİK
Thanks
Çalışmalarımızda bizlerden desteğini hiç bir zaman esirgemeyen Epsan Plastik ailesine teşekkür ederiz.
References
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- 9. Rios, P.F., Ophir, A., Kenig, S., Efrati, R., Zonder, L. Ve Popovits-Biro, R. (2010) Impact of Injection-Molding Processing Parameters on the Electrical, Mechanical, and Thermal Properties of Thermoplastic/Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 70-78. doi: 10.1002/app.32983
- 10. Slinova, M., Zhang, S., Bllet, B., Malik, A., Price, N., Landry, E., Gu, X., Xiang, P. Ve Rondeau- Gagné (2019) Branched Polyethylene as a Plasticizing Additive to Modulate the Mechanical Properties of π- Conjugated Polymers, Macromolecules, 7870–7877. doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01697
- 11. Shakir, M.F. Rashid, I.A., Tariq, A., Nawab, Y., Afzal, A., Nabeel, M., Naseem, A. ve Hamid, U. (2020) EMI Shielding Characteristics of Electrically Conductive Polymer Blends of PS/PANI in Microwave and IR Region, Progress and Challenges in Developing Electromagenic Interference Materials, 1660–1665. doi: 10.1007/s11664-019-07631-7
- 12. Sun, J., Wang, L., Yang, Q., Shen, Y. ve Zhang, X. (2020) Preparation of copper-cobalt-nickel ferrite/graphene oxide/polyaniline composite and its applications in microwave absorption coating, Progress in Organic Coatings, 105552. doi: 0.1016/j.porgcoat.2020.105552
- 13. Yılmaz, R. (2014), Elektromanyetik Kalkanlama Özelliği Olan Malzemeler, Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges.
- 14. Yokozeki, T., Goto, T., Takahashi, T., Qian, D., Itou, S. Hirano, Y., Ishida, Y., Ishibashi, M., Ishida, Y., Ishibashi, M. ve Ogasawara, T. (2015) Development And Characterization Of CFRP Using A Polyaniline- Based Conductive Thermoset Matrix, Composites Science and Technology, 277-281. doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2015.06.016
- 15. Yoo, T.W., Lee, Y.K., Lim, S.J., Yoon, H.G. ve Kim, W.N. (2014) Effects of hybrid fillers on the electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of polyamide 6/conductive filler composites, Journal of Materials Science, 1701–1708. doi: 10.1007/s10853-013-7855-y
- 16. Zhang, L., Wang, L. B. ve See, K. Y. (2013), Effect of Carbon Nanofiber Reinforcement on Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Effectiveness of Syntactic Foam, Journal of Materials Science, 48, 7757- 7763. doi: 10.1007/s10853-013-7597-x
- 17. Więckowski T.W., Janukiewicz J.M. (2006), Methods For Evaluating The Shielding Effectiveness of Textiles, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 14(5), 18-22.
Abstract
Conductive polymers and their blends are compared to other conductive materials, they significantly lighter, good corrosion resistance, easy processability, cost effective and they are comparable with metals. Recent years, lots of R&D works have been conducting for the metal - plastic replacement. These developed materials will be used for aviation, space and defence industry, automotive and automotive subsidiary industry. The most important aspects of the metals are electrical conductivity, electromagnetic interference and radiation shielding are provided with using improved polymers and their blends. Polymers along with their other advantages will replace the metal in the future. In this study, national and international research articles have been compiled on the electrical properties of polymers and their blends, especially in recent years.
References
- 1. Altun, M., Karteri, İ., Güneş, M. ve Alma, M. H., Grafen Katkılı Odun-Plastik Nanokompozitlerinin Elektromanyetik Özellikleri ve Elektromanyetik Kalkanlama Etkinliği Karşılaştırmalı Çalışması, KSU. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 20(1), 38-47.
- 2. Gao, H., Guo, H., Song, J., Park, K ve Goodenoug, J.B. (2015) A Composite Gel Polymer Glass Fiber Electrolyte for Sodium Ion Batteries, Advanced Energy Materials, 1402235. doi:10.1002/aenm.201402235
- 3. Hwang, S (2016), Tensile, electrical conductivity and EMI shielding properties of solid and foamed PBT/carbon fiber composites, Composites Part B:Engineering, 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.05.028
- 4. Ighalo, J.O ve Adeniyi, A.G., (2020) Utilization of Recycled Polystyrene and Aluminum Wastes in the Development of Conductive Plastic Composites: Evaluation of Electrical Properties, Handbook of Enviromental Materials Management, 1-9. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-58538-3_228-1
- 5. Lei, T., Cao, Y., Fan, Y., Liu, C., Yuan, S.ve Pei, J. (2011) High-Performance Air-Stable Organic Field-Effect Transistors: Isoindigo-Based Conjugated Polymers, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 6099–6101. doi: 10.1021/ja111066r
- 6. Li, H., Lu, X., Yuan, D., Sun, J., Erden, F., Wang, F. Ve He, C. (2017) Lightweight flexible carbon nanotube/polyaniline films with outstanding EMI shielding property, Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 8694- 8698. doi: 10.1039/C7TC02394D
- 7. Osman, Z., Md Isa, K.B., Ahmad, A. (2010) A comparative study of lithium and sodium salts in PAN-based ion conducting polymer electrolytes. Ionics 16, 431–435. doi: 10.1007/s11581-009-0410-9
- 8. Park, M., Lee, H., Jang, J., Park, J.H., Kim, C.H., Kim, S.Y. ve Kim, J. (2019) Phenyl glycidyl ether as an effective noncovalent functionalization agent for multiwalled carbon nanotube reinforced polyamide 6 nanocomposite fibers, Composites Sicience and Technology, 96-102. doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2019.04.021
- 9. Rios, P.F., Ophir, A., Kenig, S., Efrati, R., Zonder, L. Ve Popovits-Biro, R. (2010) Impact of Injection-Molding Processing Parameters on the Electrical, Mechanical, and Thermal Properties of Thermoplastic/Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 70-78. doi: 10.1002/app.32983
- 10. Slinova, M., Zhang, S., Bllet, B., Malik, A., Price, N., Landry, E., Gu, X., Xiang, P. Ve Rondeau- Gagné (2019) Branched Polyethylene as a Plasticizing Additive to Modulate the Mechanical Properties of π- Conjugated Polymers, Macromolecules, 7870–7877. doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01697
- 11. Shakir, M.F. Rashid, I.A., Tariq, A., Nawab, Y., Afzal, A., Nabeel, M., Naseem, A. ve Hamid, U. (2020) EMI Shielding Characteristics of Electrically Conductive Polymer Blends of PS/PANI in Microwave and IR Region, Progress and Challenges in Developing Electromagenic Interference Materials, 1660–1665. doi: 10.1007/s11664-019-07631-7
- 12. Sun, J., Wang, L., Yang, Q., Shen, Y. ve Zhang, X. (2020) Preparation of copper-cobalt-nickel ferrite/graphene oxide/polyaniline composite and its applications in microwave absorption coating, Progress in Organic Coatings, 105552. doi: 0.1016/j.porgcoat.2020.105552
- 13. Yılmaz, R. (2014), Elektromanyetik Kalkanlama Özelliği Olan Malzemeler, Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges.
- 14. Yokozeki, T., Goto, T., Takahashi, T., Qian, D., Itou, S. Hirano, Y., Ishida, Y., Ishibashi, M., Ishida, Y., Ishibashi, M. ve Ogasawara, T. (2015) Development And Characterization Of CFRP Using A Polyaniline- Based Conductive Thermoset Matrix, Composites Science and Technology, 277-281. doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2015.06.016
- 15. Yoo, T.W., Lee, Y.K., Lim, S.J., Yoon, H.G. ve Kim, W.N. (2014) Effects of hybrid fillers on the electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of polyamide 6/conductive filler composites, Journal of Materials Science, 1701–1708. doi: 10.1007/s10853-013-7855-y
- 16. Zhang, L., Wang, L. B. ve See, K. Y. (2013), Effect of Carbon Nanofiber Reinforcement on Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Effectiveness of Syntactic Foam, Journal of Materials Science, 48, 7757- 7763. doi: 10.1007/s10853-013-7597-x
- 17. Więckowski T.W., Janukiewicz J.M. (2006), Methods For Evaluating The Shielding Effectiveness of Textiles, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 14(5), 18-22.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Composite and Hybrid Materials |
| Journal Section | Survey Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | December 9, 2022 |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2022 |
| Submission Date | June 2, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | November 15, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 27 Issue: 3 |
Cite
Cited By
PLASTIC JOINING METHODS: ULTRASONIC AND VIBRATION WELDING
Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering
https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1278128
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