THE EFFECT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR WINTER AND SUMMER

Hacı Soğukpınar; İsmail Bozkurt

doi:10.17482/uumfd.1185774

Research Article

Faz Değiştirici Malzemelerinin Kış Ve Yaz İçin Oda Sıcaklığına Etkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 483 - 492, 31.08.2023

Hacı Soğukpınar İsmail Bozkurt

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1185774

Abstract

Enerjiye olan talep her geçen gün arttığından, mevcut enerji kaynaklarımızın verimli kullanılması yeni enerji kaynakları bulmak kadar önemlidir. Binalardaki ısıtma ve soğutma yükleri, enerji tüketiminin büyük bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle, binaların enerji performansının iyileştirilmesi çok önemlidir. Binaların enerji verimliliğini artırmak için faz değiştirici malzemelerin kullanımı son zamanlardaki araştırma konularından biridir. Bu çalışmada, sanal ortamda gerçek çevre koşulları tanımlanarak, faz değiştirici malzemelerin kış ve yaz aylarında oda sıcaklığına etkisi sayısal olarak incelenmiştir. Akdeniz iklim koşullarına uygun termofiziksel özelliklere sahip faz değiştirici malzemeler yaz ve kış için seçilmiştir. Yazın gündüzleri oda sıcaklığını biraz daha düşük, kışın ise oda sıcaklığını yalıtımlı durumda olduğundan biraz daha yüksek tutabilir. Sonuç olarak, faz değiştirici malzemeler yazın doğal klima, kışın geceleri doğal ısıtıcı olarak kullanılabilir. Öte yandan farklı faz değiştirici malzemeler kullanılarak içeriden dışarıya iletilen ısıyı soğuran akıllı tuğlalar üretilebilir.

Keywords

Isıtma ve soğutma yükleri, Yalıtım, Faz değiştirici malzemeler

References

1. Alqallaf, H.J. and Alawadhi, E.S. (2013). Concrete roof with cylindrical holes containing PCM to reduce the heat gain, Energy and Buildings, 61, 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.01.041
2. Al-Yasiri, Q, Szabo, M. (2021). Incorporation of phase change materials into building envelope for thermal comfort and energy saving: A comprehensive analysis, Journal of Building Engineering, 36, 102122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102122
3. Ascione, F., Bianco, N., de’Masi, R.F., de’Rossi, F., Vanoli, G.P. (2014). Energy refurbishment of existing buildings through the use of phase change materials: Energy savings and indoor comfort in the cooling season, Applied Energy, 113, 990–1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.045
4. Castell, A., Farid, M.M. (2014). Experimental validation of a methodology to assess PCM effectiveness in cooling building envelopes passively, Energy and Buildings, 81, 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.06.011
5. Fiveland, W.A. (1991). The selection of discrete ordinate quadrature sets for anisotropic scattering, Fundamentals of Radiation Transfer, HTD, vol. 160, ASME.
6. Heat Transfer Module, COMSOL. https://www.comsol.com [accessed 30 February 2022]
7. Jayalath, A., Aye, L., Mendis, P., Ngo, T. (2016). Effects of phase change material roof layers on thermal performance of a residential building in Melbourne and Sydney, Energy and Buildings, 121, 152–158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.04.007
8. Jamil, H., Alam, M., Sanjayan, J., Centre, J.W. (2016). Investigation of PCM as retrofitting option to enhance occupant thermal comfort in a modern residential building, Energy and Buildings, 133, 217–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.09.064
9. Kamel, J.A., Mina, E.M., Elsabbagh, A.M. (2022). Implementation of phase change material for cooling load reduction: a case study for Cairo, Egypt, International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration, 30, 13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44189-022-00013-5
10. Modest, M.F. (2003). Radiative Heat Transfer, 2nd ed., Academic Press, San Diego, California.
11. Panayiotou, G.P., Kalogirou, S.A., Tassou, S.A. (2016). Evaluation of the application of Phase Change Materials (PCM) on the envelope of a typical dwelling in the Mediterranean region, Renewable Energy, 97, 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.05.043
12. Pardiso, “Parallel Sparse Direct and Multi - Recursive Iterative Linear Solvers”, User Guide Version 6.0, https://pardiso-project.org [accessed 30 February 2022]
13. Park, B., Cheong, C.H., Park, D.Y., Ryu, S.R. (2023). Effects of microencapsulated phase change material on indoor thermal comfort and energy consumption, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 41, 102681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.102681
14. Pirasaci, T. (2020). Investigation of phase state and heat storage form of the phase change material (PCM) layer integrated into the exterior walls of the residential-apartment during heating season, Energy, 207, 118176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118176
15. Sogukpinar, H. (2021). A new perspective to the conventional solar pond technology to increase the thermal efficiency, Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 40(1), 13467. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13467
16. Sogukpinar, H., Bozkurt, I. (2020). Investigation of saturation temperature in solar pond for different sizes, Thermal Science, 24(5 Part A), 2905-2914. https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI181222161S
17. Sogukpinar, H. (2019). Seasonal temperature variation of solar pond under Mediterranean condition, Thermal Science, 23(6 Part A), 3317-3326. https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI180518060S
18. Sogukpinar, H. (2020). Effect of hairy surface on heat production and thermal insulation on the building. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 39(6), 13435. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13435
19. Sogukpinar, H. (2020). Numerical study for estimation of temperature distribution in solar pond in diverse climatic conditions for all cities of Turkey. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 39(1), 13255. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13255
20. Zalba, B., Marin, J.M., Cabeza, L.F., Mehling, H. (2003). Review on thermal energy storage with phase change: materials, heat transfer analysis and applications, Applied Thermal Engineering, 23(3), 251-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-4311(02)00192-8

THE EFFECT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR WINTER AND SUMMER

Year 2023, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 483 - 492, 31.08.2023

Hacı Soğukpınar İsmail Bozkurt

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1185774

Abstract

The efficient use of our existing energy resources is as important as finding new energy sources, since the demand for energy is increasing day by day. Heating and cooling loads in buildings constitute a large part of energy consumption. Therefore, it is very important to improve the energy performance of buildings. The utilization of phase change materials to increase the energy efficiency of buildings is one of the recent research topics. In this study, the effect of phase change materials on room temperature for winter and summer months was investigated numerically by defining real environmental conditions in the virtual environment. Phase change material with thermophysical properties suitable for Mediterranean climate conditions was selected for summer and winter. It can keep the room temperature at a slightly lower level during the daytime in summer and the room temperature higher in winter than in the insulated state case. As a result, phase change materials can be used as a natural air conditioner in the summer, as well as a natural heater at night in the winter. On the other hand, smart bricks can be produced that can absorb the heat transmitted from the inside to the outside by using different phase-change materials.

Keywords

Heating and cooling loads, Insulation, Phase change materials

Thanks

Many thanks to Middle East Technical University and Adiyaman University for technical support.

References

1. Alqallaf, H.J. and Alawadhi, E.S. (2013). Concrete roof with cylindrical holes containing PCM to reduce the heat gain, Energy and Buildings, 61, 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.01.041
2. Al-Yasiri, Q, Szabo, M. (2021). Incorporation of phase change materials into building envelope for thermal comfort and energy saving: A comprehensive analysis, Journal of Building Engineering, 36, 102122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102122
3. Ascione, F., Bianco, N., de’Masi, R.F., de’Rossi, F., Vanoli, G.P. (2014). Energy refurbishment of existing buildings through the use of phase change materials: Energy savings and indoor comfort in the cooling season, Applied Energy, 113, 990–1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.045
4. Castell, A., Farid, M.M. (2014). Experimental validation of a methodology to assess PCM effectiveness in cooling building envelopes passively, Energy and Buildings, 81, 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.06.011
5. Fiveland, W.A. (1991). The selection of discrete ordinate quadrature sets for anisotropic scattering, Fundamentals of Radiation Transfer, HTD, vol. 160, ASME.
6. Heat Transfer Module, COMSOL. https://www.comsol.com [accessed 30 February 2022]
7. Jayalath, A., Aye, L., Mendis, P., Ngo, T. (2016). Effects of phase change material roof layers on thermal performance of a residential building in Melbourne and Sydney, Energy and Buildings, 121, 152–158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.04.007
8. Jamil, H., Alam, M., Sanjayan, J., Centre, J.W. (2016). Investigation of PCM as retrofitting option to enhance occupant thermal comfort in a modern residential building, Energy and Buildings, 133, 217–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.09.064
9. Kamel, J.A., Mina, E.M., Elsabbagh, A.M. (2022). Implementation of phase change material for cooling load reduction: a case study for Cairo, Egypt, International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration, 30, 13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44189-022-00013-5
10. Modest, M.F. (2003). Radiative Heat Transfer, 2nd ed., Academic Press, San Diego, California.
11. Panayiotou, G.P., Kalogirou, S.A., Tassou, S.A. (2016). Evaluation of the application of Phase Change Materials (PCM) on the envelope of a typical dwelling in the Mediterranean region, Renewable Energy, 97, 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.05.043
12. Pardiso, “Parallel Sparse Direct and Multi - Recursive Iterative Linear Solvers”, User Guide Version 6.0, https://pardiso-project.org [accessed 30 February 2022]
13. Park, B., Cheong, C.H., Park, D.Y., Ryu, S.R. (2023). Effects of microencapsulated phase change material on indoor thermal comfort and energy consumption, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 41, 102681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.102681
14. Pirasaci, T. (2020). Investigation of phase state and heat storage form of the phase change material (PCM) layer integrated into the exterior walls of the residential-apartment during heating season, Energy, 207, 118176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118176
15. Sogukpinar, H. (2021). A new perspective to the conventional solar pond technology to increase the thermal efficiency, Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 40(1), 13467. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13467
16. Sogukpinar, H., Bozkurt, I. (2020). Investigation of saturation temperature in solar pond for different sizes, Thermal Science, 24(5 Part A), 2905-2914. https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI181222161S
17. Sogukpinar, H. (2019). Seasonal temperature variation of solar pond under Mediterranean condition, Thermal Science, 23(6 Part A), 3317-3326. https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI180518060S
18. Sogukpinar, H. (2020). Effect of hairy surface on heat production and thermal insulation on the building. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 39(6), 13435. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13435
19. Sogukpinar, H. (2020). Numerical study for estimation of temperature distribution in solar pond in diverse climatic conditions for all cities of Turkey. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 39(1), 13255. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13255
20. Zalba, B., Marin, J.M., Cabeza, L.F., Mehling, H. (2003). Review on thermal energy storage with phase change: materials, heat transfer analysis and applications, Applied Thermal Engineering, 23(3), 251-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-4311(02)00192-8

There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	Hacı Soğukpınar 0000-0002-9467-2005 İsmail Bozkurt 0000-0002-2126-3710
Early Pub Date	August 18, 2023
Publication Date	August 31, 2023
Submission Date	October 7, 2022
Acceptance Date	July 17, 2023
Published in Issue	Year 2023 Volume: 28 Issue: 2

Cite

APA	Soğukpınar, H., & Bozkurt, İ. (2023). THE EFFECT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR WINTER AND SUMMER. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(2), 483-492. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1185774
AMA	Soğukpınar H, Bozkurt İ. THE EFFECT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR WINTER AND SUMMER. UUJFE. August 2023;28(2):483-492. doi:10.17482/uumfd.1185774
Chicago	Soğukpınar, Hacı, and İsmail Bozkurt. “THE EFFECT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR WINTER AND SUMMER”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 28, no. 2 (August 2023): 483-92. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1185774.
EndNote	Soğukpınar H, Bozkurt İ (August 1, 2023) THE EFFECT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR WINTER AND SUMMER. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 28 2 483–492.
IEEE	H. Soğukpınar and İ. Bozkurt, “THE EFFECT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR WINTER AND SUMMER”, UUJFE, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 483–492, 2023, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.1185774.
ISNAD	Soğukpınar, Hacı - Bozkurt, İsmail. “THE EFFECT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR WINTER AND SUMMER”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 28/2 (August 2023), 483-492. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1185774.
JAMA	Soğukpınar H, Bozkurt İ. THE EFFECT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR WINTER AND SUMMER. UUJFE. 2023;28:483–492.
MLA	Soğukpınar, Hacı and İsmail Bozkurt. “THE EFFECT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR WINTER AND SUMMER”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 28, no. 2, 2023, pp. 483-92, doi:10.17482/uumfd.1185774.
Vancouver	Soğukpınar H, Bozkurt İ. THE EFFECT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR WINTER AND SUMMER. UUJFE. 2023;28(2):483-92.

Article Files

Full Text

Announcements:

30.03.2021-Beginning with our April 2021 (26/1) issue, in accordance with the new criteria of TR-Dizin, the Declaration of Conflict of Interest and the Declaration of Author Contribution forms fulfilled and signed by all authors are required as well as the Copyright form during the initial submission of the manuscript. Furthermore two new sections, i.e. ‘Conflict of Interest’ and ‘Author Contribution’, should be added to the manuscript. Links of those forms that should be submitted with the initial manuscript can be found in our 'Author Guidelines' and 'Submission Procedure' pages. The manuscript template is also updated. For articles reviewed and accepted for publication in our 2021 and ongoing issues and for articles currently under review process, those forms should also be fulfilled, signed and uploaded to the system by authors.