FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME

Selman İlbeyoğlu; Hüseyin Gürbüz

doi:10.17482/uumfd.1292213

Derleme

FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 291 - 310, 22.04.2024

Selman İlbeyoğlu , Hüseyin Gürbüz

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1292213

Öz

Geleneksel fosil yakıtlar, rezervlerinin sınırlı ve ciddi zararlı kirletici sorunlarının olması önemli problemdir. Fosil yakıtlara en önemli sürdürülebilir alternatif yakıt ve enerji kaynağı hidrojendir. Hidrojenin kimyasal enerjisinin elektrik enerjisine dönüştürüldüğü sistem olan direkt hidrojenli PEM yakıt hücresi umut vaat eden bir enerji kaynağıdır. Bu çalışmada PEM yakıt hücresinin bileşenlerinin ve bazı durumların PEM yakıt hücresi performansına etkisi irdelenmiştir. Öncelikle PEM yakıt hücresinin çalışma sistemi irdelendi. Yakıt hücresinin parçaları ve bu parçaların yakıt hücresi yığın maliyetine etkisi incelendi. Son olarak membran, gaz difüzyon tabakası, bipolar tabaka ve anot-katot elektrotlarının PEM yakıt hücresi performansına etkileri araştırıldı. PEM yakıt hücresinde membran kalınlığı azaldıkça performansının arttığı görüldü. Gaz difüzyon tabakasında az veya aşırı suyun, yakıt hücresi performansı sınırlayıcı etkisi tespit edildi. Grafit gibi elektrik iletkenliği iyi olan ve korozyona dayanıklı bipolar plakanın yakıt hücresi performansını artırdığı tespit edildi. Elektrotların elektrik iletkenliği ve hidrojenin elektrotların yüzeyine tutunma kabiliyeti artıkça performansı olumlu etkilediği görüldü.

Anahtar Kelimeler

PEM Yakıt pili, Yakıt pili performansı, Membran, Elektrot, Bipolar plakalar

Kaynakça

1. Agyekum, E. B., Ampah, J. D., Wilberforce, T., Afrane, S., & Nutakor, C. (2022). Research Progress, Trends, and Current State of Development on PEMFC-New Insights from a Bibliometric Analysis and Characteristics of Two Decades of Research Output. Membranes, 12(11), 1103. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12111103
2. Ali, A., Al-Othman, A., & Tawalbeh, M. (2023). Grand Challenges in Fuel cell Technology towards Resource Recovery. Journal of Resource Recovery, 1(1). http://doi.org/%2010.52547/jrr.2211.1004
3. Alizadeh, E., Rahimi-Esbo, M., Rahgoshay, S. M., Saadat, S. H. M., & Khorshidian, M. (2017). Numerical and experimental investigation of cascade type serpentine flow field of reactant gases for improving performance of PEM fuel cell. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(21), 14708–14724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.04.212
4. Awotwe, T. W., Alaswad, A., Mooney, J., & Olabi, A. G. (2015). Hydrogen production for solar energy storage. A proposed design investigation. State of the Art on Energy Developments, 11, 353.
5. Aydin, Murat. (2007). PEM yakıt pilinin iki boyutlu modellemesi. . PhD Thesis. Enerji Enstitüsü. İstanbul.
6. Bampos, G., & Bebelis, S. (2022). Performance of a Pd-Zn Cathode Electrode in a H2 Fueled Single PEM Fuel Cell. Electronics, 11(17), 2776. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11172776
7. Barbir, F. (2005). PEM Fuel Cells-Theory and Practice’Elsevier Academic Press. Burlil] 멀 on.
8. Berg, P., Novruzi, A., & Promislow, K. (2006). Analysis of a cathode catalyst layer model for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell. Chemical Engineering Science, 61(13), 4316–4331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2006.01.033
9. Bhosale, A. C., Ghosh, P. C., & Assaud, L. (2020). Preparation methods of membrane electrode assemblies for proton exchange membrane fuel cells and unitized regenerative fuel cells: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 133, 110286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110286
10. Blanco-Cocom, L., Botello-Rionda, S., Ordoñez, L. C., & Valdez, S. I. (2022). A Self-Validating Method via the Unification of Multiple Models for Consistent Parameter Identification in PEM Fuel Cells. Energies, 15(3), 885. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15030885
11. Costamagna, P., & Srinivasan, S. (2001). Quantum jumps in the PEMFC science and technology from the 1960s to the year 2000: Part II. Engineering, technology development and application aspects. Journal of Power Sources, 102(1–2), 253–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00808-4
12. ÇELİK, S. 2018. Akiş Kanali Tasariminin Pem Yakit Pili Performansina Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 407-416. doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.387275
13. Devanathan, R. (2008). Recent developments in proton exchange membranes for fuel cells. Energy & Environmental Science, 1(1), 101–119. doi: 10.1039/B808149M
14. Diaz, M., Ortiz, A., & Ortiz, I. (2014). Progress in the use of ionic liquids as electrolyte membranes in fuel cells. Journal of Membrane Science, 469, 379–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2014.06.033
15. Dihrab, S. S., Sopian, K., Alghoul, M. A., & Sulaiman, M. Y. (2009). Review of the membrane and bipolar plates materials for conventional and unitized regenerative fuel cells. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(6–7), 1663–1668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2008.09.029
16. Erdinc, O., & Uzunoglu, M. (2010). Recent trends in PEM fuel cell-powered hybrid systems: Investigation of application areas, design architectures and energy management approaches. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(9), 2874–2884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.060
17. Eroğlu, L. (2023). PEM yakıt hücresi diziliminde grafit akış kanallı gaz difüzyon tabakasının malzeme özelliklerinin incelenmesi (Master's thesis, Aksaray Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
18. Ferng, Y. M., Su, A., & Hou, J. (2014). Parametric investigation to enhance the performance of a PBI-based high-temperature PEMFC. Energy Conversion and Management, 78, 431–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.10.069
19. Gittleman, C., Jorgensen, S., Waldecker, J., Hirano, S., & Mehall, M. (2010). Automotive fuel cell R&D needs. DOE Fuel Cell Pre-Solicitation Workshop. Department of Energy, Lakewood, Colorado.
20. Gürbüz, Ö. Ü. H. (2021). Bölüm 4. Modern Mühendislik Yöntemleri Ve Uygulamalari, 85.
21. Islam, M. R., Shabani, B., Rosengarten, G., & Andrews, J. (2015). The potential of using nanofluids in PEM fuel cell cooling systems: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 48, 523–539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.018
22. İÇİNGÜR, Y., & KİREÇ, L. (2011). Bir polimer elektrolit membran yakıt pilinde kullanılmak üzere gaz akış plakaları tasarımı ve denenmesi. Politeknik Dergisi, 14(1), 31-37. Digital Object Identifier (DOI) : 10.2339/2011.14.1, 31-37
23. Jang, J.-H., Yan, W.-M., & Shih, C.-C. (2006). Effects of the gas diffusion-layer parameters on cell performance of PEM fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources, 161(1), 323–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.03.089
24. Jourdani, M., Mounir, H., & Marjani, A. (2017). Three-dimensional PEM fuel cells modeling using COMSOL multiphysics. The International Journal of Multiphysics, 11(4), 427–442.
25. Jung, H.-Y., Huang, S.-Y., Ganesan, P., & Popov, B. N. (2009). Performance of gold-coated titanium bipolar plates in unitized regenerative fuel cell operation. Journal of Power Sources, 194(2), 972– 975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.06.030
26. Kahraman, H., & Orhan, M. F. (2017). Flow field bipolar plates in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell: Analysis & modeling. Energy Conversion and Management, 133, 363–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.10.053
27. Kahraman, Hüseyin. (2010). Polimer elektrolitik nembran (pem) yakıt pillerinde kullanılacak metalik çift kutuplu plakanın geliştirilmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Sakarya.
28. Kahveci, E. E., & Taymaz, I. (2014). Experimental investigation on water and heat management in a PEM fuel cell using response surface methodology. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 39(20), 10655–10663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.04.195
29. Kaplan, B. Y. (2022). Düzeltme: Polimer Elektrolit Membranli (Pem) Yakit Pilleri İçin İndirgenmiş Grafen Oksit-Karbon Nanofiber Hibrit Destekli Platin Elektrokatalizörlerinin Geliştirilmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(1), 535–536. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1027983
30. Karaoğlan, M. U., Kuralay, N. S. 2014. “PEM Yakıt Hücresi Modeli,” Mühendis ve Makina, cilt 55, sayı 657, s. 51-58
31. Kim, Chang-Soo, et al. Method for fabricating membrane and electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. U.S. Patent No 6,180,276, 2001.
32. Lee, N. W., Kim, S. Il, Kim, Y. S., Kim, S. H., Ahn, B. K., & Kim, M. S. (2015). An effective discharge method for condensed water inside the GDL using pressure gradient of a PEM fuel cell. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 85, 703–710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.02.028
33. Lim, B. H., Majlan, E. H., Tajuddin, A., Husaini, T., Daud, W. R. W., Radzuan, N. A. M., & Haque, M. A. (2021). Comparison of catalyst-coated membranes and catalyst-coated substrate for PEMFC membrane electrode assembly: A review. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 33, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2020.07.044
34. Lin, M.-T., Wan, C.-H., & Wu, W. (2013a). Comparison of corrosion behaviors between SS304 and Ti substrate coated with (Ti, Zr) N thin films as Metal bipolar plate for unitized regenerative fuel cell. Thin Solid Films, 544, 162–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2013.03.130
35. Lin, M.-T., Wan, C.-H., & Wu, W. (2013b). Comparison of corrosion behaviors between SS304 and Ti substrate coated with (Ti, Zr) N thin films as Metal bipolar plate for unitized regenerative fuel cell. Thin Solid Films, 544, 162–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2013.03.130
36. Lin, R., Zhu, Y., Ni, M., Jiang, Z., Lou, D., Han, L., & Zhong, D. (2019). Consistency analysis of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack during cold start. Applied Energy, 241, 420–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.091
37. Lori, O., & Elbaz, L. (2020). Recent advances in synthesis and utilization of ultra‐low loading of precious metal‐based catalysts for fuel cells. ChemCatChem, 12(13), 3434–3446. doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202000001
38. Manso, A. P., Marzo, F. F., Barranco, J., Garikano, X., & Mujika, M. G. (2012). Influence of geometric parameters of the flow fields on the performance of a PEM fuel cell. A review. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 37(20), 15256–15287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.07.076
39. Mench, M. (2008). Fuel Cell Engines, John Wiley& Sons. Inc, ISNB, 978.
40. Meral, P. (2019). Pem tipi yakıt hücrelerinde tasarım ve işletme parametrelrinin hücre performansına etkisi (Master's thesis, Sakarya Üniversitesi).
41. Mukherjee, P. P., Mukundan, R., & Borup, R. L. (2010). Modeling of durability effect on the flooding behavior in the PEFC gas diffusion layer. International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, 44045, 683–688. https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2010-33241
42. Müller, M.-V., Giorgio, M., Hausmann, P., Kinlechner, L., Heinzel, A., & Schwämmlein, J. (2022). Investigation of the effect of carbon post-vs pre-coated metallic bipolar plates for PEMFCs–start-up and shut-down. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(13), 8532–8548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.12.179
43. Ozdogan, M., Namli, L., & Durmuş, A. (2017). Gaz Difüzyon Tabakası Kalınlığının Pem Yakıt Hücresinin Performansına Etkisinin İncelenmesi.
44. Öztürk, Y. E. (2023). Pem yakıt hücreli araçlarda termal ve su yönetim sistemlerinin teorik ve nümerik incelenmesi (Master's thesis, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi)
45. Özveren U., Dinçer S., \"PEM Yakıt Hücrelerinin Yapay Sinir Ağları ile Modellenmesi\", 7. Ulusal Kimya Mühendisliği Kongresi, Eskişehir, Türkiye, 5 - 08 Eylül 2006
46. Parekh, A. (2022). Recent developments of proton exchange membranes for PEMFC: A review. Frontiers in Energy Research, 10, 956132. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.956132
47. Park, S., Lee, J.-W., & Popov, B. N. (2012). A review of gas diffusion layer in PEM fuel cells: Materials and designs. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 37(7), 5850–5865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.12.148
48. Pollet, B. G., Kocha, S. S., & Staffell, I. (2019). Current status of automotive fuel cells for sustainable transport. Current Opinion in Electrochemistry, 16, 90–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coelec.2019.04.021
49. Pourrahmani, H. (2022). Water management of the proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Optimizing the effect of microstructural properties on the gas diffusion layer liquid removal. Energy, 256, 124712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124712
50. Rahimi-Esbo, M., Ramiar, A., Ranjbar, A. A., & Alizadeh, E. (2017). Design, manufacturing, assembling and testing of a transparent PEM fuel cell for investigation of water management and contact resistance at dead-end mode. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(16), 11673–11688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.02.030
51. Rahimi-Esbo, M., Ranjbar, A. A., Ramiar, A., Alizadeh, E., & Aghaee, M. (2016). Improving PEM fuel cell performance and effective water removal by using a novel gas flow field. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 41(4), 3023–3037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.11.001
52. Ralph, T. R., Hards, G. A., Keating, J. E., Campbell, S. A., Wilkinson, D. P., Davis, M., St‐Pierre, J., & Johnson, M. C. (1997). Low cost electrodes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Performance in single cells and Ballard stacks. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 144(11), 3845.
53. Rizwan, M., Mujtaba, G., Memon, S. A., Lee, K., & Rashid, N. (2018). Exploring the potential of microalgae for new biotechnology applications and beyond: a review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 92, 394–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.034
54. Scherer, G. G. (2004). Fuel Cells in Switzerland–A Brief Retrospective View. Chimia, 58(12), 824- 825. ISSN 0009–4293.
55. Shafiee, S., & Topal, E. (2009). When will fossil fuel reserves be diminished? Energy Policy, 37(1), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.08.016
56. Shahgaldi, S., Alaefour, I., & Li, X. (2018). Impact of manufacturing processes on proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance. Applied Energy, 225, 1022–1032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.05.086
57. Sorensen, B. (2017). Renewable energy: physics, engineering, environmental impacts, economics and planning. Academic Press.
58. Şahin, A. (2013). Yakıt Hücrelerinden Kullanılmak Üzere Nanokompozit Membran Sentezi ve Karakterizasyonu. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara
59. Şenpinar, A., & Gençoğlu, M. T. (2006). Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarinin Çevresel Etkileri Açisindan Karşilaştirilmasi. Fırat Üniversitesi Doğu Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 49–54.
60. Tzelepis, S., Kavadias, K. A., Marnellos, G. E., & Xydis, G. (2021). A review study on proton exchange membrane fuel cell electrochemical performance focusing on anode and cathode catalyst layer modelling at macroscopic level. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 151, 111543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111543
61. Wang, Y., Leung, D. Y. C., Xuan, J., & Wang, H. (2016). A review on unitized regenerative fuel cell technologies, part-A: Unitized regenerative proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 65, 961–977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.07.046
62. Wang, Y., Wang, C.-Y., & Chen, K. S. (2007). Elucidating differences between carbon paper and carbon cloth in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Electrochimica Acta, 52(12), 3965–3975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2006.11.01
63. Whiston, M. M., Azevedo, I. L., Litster, S., Whitefoot, K. S., Samaras, C., & Whitacre, J. F. (2019). Expert assessments of the cost and expected future performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells for vehicles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(11), 4899–4904. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1804221116
64. Wilberforce, T., Ijaodola, O., Ogungbemi, E., Khatib, F. N., Leslie, T., El-Hassan, Z., Thomposon, J., & Olabi, A. G. (2019). Technical evaluation of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell performance–A review of the effects of bipolar plates coating. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 113, 109286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109286
65. Xia, L., Zhang, C., Hu, M., Jiang, S., Chin, C. S., Gao, Z., & Liao, Q. (2018). Investigation of parameter effects on the performance of high-temperature PEM fuel cell. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43(52), 23441–23449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.10.21
66. Yilmaztürk Güney, S. (2019). Pem Yakit Hücreleri İçin Membran-Elektrot-Yiğinlarinin Hazirlanmasi Ve Karakterizasyonu. Doktora Tezi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
67. Zhang, H., Hou, M., Lin, G., Han, Z., Fu, Y., Sun, S., Shao, Z., & Yi, B. (2011). Performance of Ti–Ag-deposited titanium bipolar plates in simulated unitized regenerative fuel cell (URFC) environment. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36(9), 5695–5701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.01.154
68. Zhang, L., Chae, S.-R., Hendren, Z., Park, J.-S., & Wiesner, M. R. (2012). Recent advances in proton exchange membranes for fuel cell applications. Chemical Engineering Journal, 204, 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.07.103
69. Zhang, M., Hu, L., Lin, G., & Shao, Z. (2012). Honeycomb-like nanocomposite Ti-Ag-N films prepared by pulsed bias arc ion plating on titanium as bipolar plates for unitized regenerative fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources, 198, 196–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.10.022
70. Zhang, Q., Lin, R., Técher, L., & Cui, X. (2016). Experimental study of variable operating parameters effects on overall PEMFC performance and spatial performance distribution. Energy, 115, 550–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.086
71. Zhang, R., Lan, S., Xu, Z., Qiu, D., & Peng, L. (2021). Investigation and optimization of the ultra-thin metallic bipolar plate multi-stage forming for proton exchange membrane fuel cell. Journal of Power Sources, 484, 229298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.229298
72. Zhang, S., Yuan, X., Wang, H., Mérida, W., Zhu, H., Shen, J., Wu, S., & Zhang, J. (2009). A review of accelerated stress tests of MEA durability in PEM fuel cells. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34(1), 388–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.10.012

Evaluation of the Effects of Physical Parameters on the Performance of Hydrogen PEM Fuel Cells

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 291 - 310, 22.04.2024

Selman İlbeyoğlu , Hüseyin Gürbüz

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1292213

Öz

Fossil fuels have limited reserves and cause harmful pollution. Hydrogen is the most promising sustainable alternative fuel and energy source. Direct hydrogen PEM fuel cells, which convert chemical energy to electrical energy, offer potential as an energy source. This study examined the components and conditions that affect the performance of PEM fuel cells. The effects of the membrane, gas diffusion layer, bipolar plate, and anode-cathode electrodes were investigated. It was found that decreasing the membrane thickness increased performance. The impact of excessive or insufficient water in the gas diffusion layer was found to limit performance. The use of bipolar plates with good electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance, such as graphite, improved performance. Increasing the electrical conductivity of the electrodes and their ability to adhere to hydrogen on their surface positively affected performance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

PEM Fuel Cell, Fuel cell performance, Membrane, Electrode, Bipolar plates

Kaynakça

1. Agyekum, E. B., Ampah, J. D., Wilberforce, T., Afrane, S., & Nutakor, C. (2022). Research Progress, Trends, and Current State of Development on PEMFC-New Insights from a Bibliometric Analysis and Characteristics of Two Decades of Research Output. Membranes, 12(11), 1103. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12111103
2. Ali, A., Al-Othman, A., & Tawalbeh, M. (2023). Grand Challenges in Fuel cell Technology towards Resource Recovery. Journal of Resource Recovery, 1(1). http://doi.org/%2010.52547/jrr.2211.1004
3. Alizadeh, E., Rahimi-Esbo, M., Rahgoshay, S. M., Saadat, S. H. M., & Khorshidian, M. (2017). Numerical and experimental investigation of cascade type serpentine flow field of reactant gases for improving performance of PEM fuel cell. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(21), 14708–14724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.04.212
4. Awotwe, T. W., Alaswad, A., Mooney, J., & Olabi, A. G. (2015). Hydrogen production for solar energy storage. A proposed design investigation. State of the Art on Energy Developments, 11, 353.
5. Aydin, Murat. (2007). PEM yakıt pilinin iki boyutlu modellemesi. . PhD Thesis. Enerji Enstitüsü. İstanbul.
6. Bampos, G., & Bebelis, S. (2022). Performance of a Pd-Zn Cathode Electrode in a H2 Fueled Single PEM Fuel Cell. Electronics, 11(17), 2776. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11172776
7. Barbir, F. (2005). PEM Fuel Cells-Theory and Practice’Elsevier Academic Press. Burlil] 멀 on.
8. Berg, P., Novruzi, A., & Promislow, K. (2006). Analysis of a cathode catalyst layer model for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell. Chemical Engineering Science, 61(13), 4316–4331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2006.01.033
9. Bhosale, A. C., Ghosh, P. C., & Assaud, L. (2020). Preparation methods of membrane electrode assemblies for proton exchange membrane fuel cells and unitized regenerative fuel cells: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 133, 110286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110286
10. Blanco-Cocom, L., Botello-Rionda, S., Ordoñez, L. C., & Valdez, S. I. (2022). A Self-Validating Method via the Unification of Multiple Models for Consistent Parameter Identification in PEM Fuel Cells. Energies, 15(3), 885. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15030885
11. Costamagna, P., & Srinivasan, S. (2001). Quantum jumps in the PEMFC science and technology from the 1960s to the year 2000: Part II. Engineering, technology development and application aspects. Journal of Power Sources, 102(1–2), 253–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00808-4
12. ÇELİK, S. 2018. Akiş Kanali Tasariminin Pem Yakit Pili Performansina Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 407-416. doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.387275
13. Devanathan, R. (2008). Recent developments in proton exchange membranes for fuel cells. Energy & Environmental Science, 1(1), 101–119. doi: 10.1039/B808149M
14. Diaz, M., Ortiz, A., & Ortiz, I. (2014). Progress in the use of ionic liquids as electrolyte membranes in fuel cells. Journal of Membrane Science, 469, 379–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2014.06.033
15. Dihrab, S. S., Sopian, K., Alghoul, M. A., & Sulaiman, M. Y. (2009). Review of the membrane and bipolar plates materials for conventional and unitized regenerative fuel cells. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(6–7), 1663–1668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2008.09.029
16. Erdinc, O., & Uzunoglu, M. (2010). Recent trends in PEM fuel cell-powered hybrid systems: Investigation of application areas, design architectures and energy management approaches. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(9), 2874–2884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.060
17. Eroğlu, L. (2023). PEM yakıt hücresi diziliminde grafit akış kanallı gaz difüzyon tabakasının malzeme özelliklerinin incelenmesi (Master's thesis, Aksaray Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
18. Ferng, Y. M., Su, A., & Hou, J. (2014). Parametric investigation to enhance the performance of a PBI-based high-temperature PEMFC. Energy Conversion and Management, 78, 431–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.10.069
19. Gittleman, C., Jorgensen, S., Waldecker, J., Hirano, S., & Mehall, M. (2010). Automotive fuel cell R&D needs. DOE Fuel Cell Pre-Solicitation Workshop. Department of Energy, Lakewood, Colorado.
20. Gürbüz, Ö. Ü. H. (2021). Bölüm 4. Modern Mühendislik Yöntemleri Ve Uygulamalari, 85.
21. Islam, M. R., Shabani, B., Rosengarten, G., & Andrews, J. (2015). The potential of using nanofluids in PEM fuel cell cooling systems: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 48, 523–539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.018
22. İÇİNGÜR, Y., & KİREÇ, L. (2011). Bir polimer elektrolit membran yakıt pilinde kullanılmak üzere gaz akış plakaları tasarımı ve denenmesi. Politeknik Dergisi, 14(1), 31-37. Digital Object Identifier (DOI) : 10.2339/2011.14.1, 31-37
23. Jang, J.-H., Yan, W.-M., & Shih, C.-C. (2006). Effects of the gas diffusion-layer parameters on cell performance of PEM fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources, 161(1), 323–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.03.089
24. Jourdani, M., Mounir, H., & Marjani, A. (2017). Three-dimensional PEM fuel cells modeling using COMSOL multiphysics. The International Journal of Multiphysics, 11(4), 427–442.
25. Jung, H.-Y., Huang, S.-Y., Ganesan, P., & Popov, B. N. (2009). Performance of gold-coated titanium bipolar plates in unitized regenerative fuel cell operation. Journal of Power Sources, 194(2), 972– 975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.06.030
26. Kahraman, H., & Orhan, M. F. (2017). Flow field bipolar plates in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell: Analysis & modeling. Energy Conversion and Management, 133, 363–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.10.053
27. Kahraman, Hüseyin. (2010). Polimer elektrolitik nembran (pem) yakıt pillerinde kullanılacak metalik çift kutuplu plakanın geliştirilmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Sakarya.
28. Kahveci, E. E., & Taymaz, I. (2014). Experimental investigation on water and heat management in a PEM fuel cell using response surface methodology. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 39(20), 10655–10663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.04.195
29. Kaplan, B. Y. (2022). Düzeltme: Polimer Elektrolit Membranli (Pem) Yakit Pilleri İçin İndirgenmiş Grafen Oksit-Karbon Nanofiber Hibrit Destekli Platin Elektrokatalizörlerinin Geliştirilmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(1), 535–536. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1027983
30. Karaoğlan, M. U., Kuralay, N. S. 2014. “PEM Yakıt Hücresi Modeli,” Mühendis ve Makina, cilt 55, sayı 657, s. 51-58
31. Kim, Chang-Soo, et al. Method for fabricating membrane and electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. U.S. Patent No 6,180,276, 2001.
32. Lee, N. W., Kim, S. Il, Kim, Y. S., Kim, S. H., Ahn, B. K., & Kim, M. S. (2015). An effective discharge method for condensed water inside the GDL using pressure gradient of a PEM fuel cell. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 85, 703–710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.02.028
33. Lim, B. H., Majlan, E. H., Tajuddin, A., Husaini, T., Daud, W. R. W., Radzuan, N. A. M., & Haque, M. A. (2021). Comparison of catalyst-coated membranes and catalyst-coated substrate for PEMFC membrane electrode assembly: A review. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 33, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2020.07.044
34. Lin, M.-T., Wan, C.-H., & Wu, W. (2013a). Comparison of corrosion behaviors between SS304 and Ti substrate coated with (Ti, Zr) N thin films as Metal bipolar plate for unitized regenerative fuel cell. Thin Solid Films, 544, 162–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2013.03.130
35. Lin, M.-T., Wan, C.-H., & Wu, W. (2013b). Comparison of corrosion behaviors between SS304 and Ti substrate coated with (Ti, Zr) N thin films as Metal bipolar plate for unitized regenerative fuel cell. Thin Solid Films, 544, 162–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2013.03.130
36. Lin, R., Zhu, Y., Ni, M., Jiang, Z., Lou, D., Han, L., & Zhong, D. (2019). Consistency analysis of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack during cold start. Applied Energy, 241, 420–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.091
37. Lori, O., & Elbaz, L. (2020). Recent advances in synthesis and utilization of ultra‐low loading of precious metal‐based catalysts for fuel cells. ChemCatChem, 12(13), 3434–3446. doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202000001
38. Manso, A. P., Marzo, F. F., Barranco, J., Garikano, X., & Mujika, M. G. (2012). Influence of geometric parameters of the flow fields on the performance of a PEM fuel cell. A review. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 37(20), 15256–15287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.07.076
39. Mench, M. (2008). Fuel Cell Engines, John Wiley& Sons. Inc, ISNB, 978.
40. Meral, P. (2019). Pem tipi yakıt hücrelerinde tasarım ve işletme parametrelrinin hücre performansına etkisi (Master's thesis, Sakarya Üniversitesi).
41. Mukherjee, P. P., Mukundan, R., & Borup, R. L. (2010). Modeling of durability effect on the flooding behavior in the PEFC gas diffusion layer. International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, 44045, 683–688. https://doi.org/10.1115/FuelCell2010-33241
42. Müller, M.-V., Giorgio, M., Hausmann, P., Kinlechner, L., Heinzel, A., & Schwämmlein, J. (2022). Investigation of the effect of carbon post-vs pre-coated metallic bipolar plates for PEMFCs–start-up and shut-down. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(13), 8532–8548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.12.179
43. Ozdogan, M., Namli, L., & Durmuş, A. (2017). Gaz Difüzyon Tabakası Kalınlığının Pem Yakıt Hücresinin Performansına Etkisinin İncelenmesi.
44. Öztürk, Y. E. (2023). Pem yakıt hücreli araçlarda termal ve su yönetim sistemlerinin teorik ve nümerik incelenmesi (Master's thesis, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi)
45. Özveren U., Dinçer S., \"PEM Yakıt Hücrelerinin Yapay Sinir Ağları ile Modellenmesi\", 7. Ulusal Kimya Mühendisliği Kongresi, Eskişehir, Türkiye, 5 - 08 Eylül 2006
46. Parekh, A. (2022). Recent developments of proton exchange membranes for PEMFC: A review. Frontiers in Energy Research, 10, 956132. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.956132
47. Park, S., Lee, J.-W., & Popov, B. N. (2012). A review of gas diffusion layer in PEM fuel cells: Materials and designs. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 37(7), 5850–5865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.12.148
48. Pollet, B. G., Kocha, S. S., & Staffell, I. (2019). Current status of automotive fuel cells for sustainable transport. Current Opinion in Electrochemistry, 16, 90–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coelec.2019.04.021
49. Pourrahmani, H. (2022). Water management of the proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Optimizing the effect of microstructural properties on the gas diffusion layer liquid removal. Energy, 256, 124712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124712
50. Rahimi-Esbo, M., Ramiar, A., Ranjbar, A. A., & Alizadeh, E. (2017). Design, manufacturing, assembling and testing of a transparent PEM fuel cell for investigation of water management and contact resistance at dead-end mode. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(16), 11673–11688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.02.030
51. Rahimi-Esbo, M., Ranjbar, A. A., Ramiar, A., Alizadeh, E., & Aghaee, M. (2016). Improving PEM fuel cell performance and effective water removal by using a novel gas flow field. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 41(4), 3023–3037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.11.001
52. Ralph, T. R., Hards, G. A., Keating, J. E., Campbell, S. A., Wilkinson, D. P., Davis, M., St‐Pierre, J., & Johnson, M. C. (1997). Low cost electrodes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Performance in single cells and Ballard stacks. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 144(11), 3845.
53. Rizwan, M., Mujtaba, G., Memon, S. A., Lee, K., & Rashid, N. (2018). Exploring the potential of microalgae for new biotechnology applications and beyond: a review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 92, 394–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.034
54. Scherer, G. G. (2004). Fuel Cells in Switzerland–A Brief Retrospective View. Chimia, 58(12), 824- 825. ISSN 0009–4293.
55. Shafiee, S., & Topal, E. (2009). When will fossil fuel reserves be diminished? Energy Policy, 37(1), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.08.016
56. Shahgaldi, S., Alaefour, I., & Li, X. (2018). Impact of manufacturing processes on proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance. Applied Energy, 225, 1022–1032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.05.086
57. Sorensen, B. (2017). Renewable energy: physics, engineering, environmental impacts, economics and planning. Academic Press.
58. Şahin, A. (2013). Yakıt Hücrelerinden Kullanılmak Üzere Nanokompozit Membran Sentezi ve Karakterizasyonu. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara
59. Şenpinar, A., & Gençoğlu, M. T. (2006). Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarinin Çevresel Etkileri Açisindan Karşilaştirilmasi. Fırat Üniversitesi Doğu Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 49–54.
60. Tzelepis, S., Kavadias, K. A., Marnellos, G. E., & Xydis, G. (2021). A review study on proton exchange membrane fuel cell electrochemical performance focusing on anode and cathode catalyst layer modelling at macroscopic level. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 151, 111543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111543
61. Wang, Y., Leung, D. Y. C., Xuan, J., & Wang, H. (2016). A review on unitized regenerative fuel cell technologies, part-A: Unitized regenerative proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 65, 961–977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.07.046
62. Wang, Y., Wang, C.-Y., & Chen, K. S. (2007). Elucidating differences between carbon paper and carbon cloth in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Electrochimica Acta, 52(12), 3965–3975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2006.11.01
63. Whiston, M. M., Azevedo, I. L., Litster, S., Whitefoot, K. S., Samaras, C., & Whitacre, J. F. (2019). Expert assessments of the cost and expected future performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells for vehicles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(11), 4899–4904. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1804221116
64. Wilberforce, T., Ijaodola, O., Ogungbemi, E., Khatib, F. N., Leslie, T., El-Hassan, Z., Thomposon, J., & Olabi, A. G. (2019). Technical evaluation of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell performance–A review of the effects of bipolar plates coating. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 113, 109286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109286
65. Xia, L., Zhang, C., Hu, M., Jiang, S., Chin, C. S., Gao, Z., & Liao, Q. (2018). Investigation of parameter effects on the performance of high-temperature PEM fuel cell. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43(52), 23441–23449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.10.21
66. Yilmaztürk Güney, S. (2019). Pem Yakit Hücreleri İçin Membran-Elektrot-Yiğinlarinin Hazirlanmasi Ve Karakterizasyonu. Doktora Tezi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
67. Zhang, H., Hou, M., Lin, G., Han, Z., Fu, Y., Sun, S., Shao, Z., & Yi, B. (2011). Performance of Ti–Ag-deposited titanium bipolar plates in simulated unitized regenerative fuel cell (URFC) environment. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36(9), 5695–5701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.01.154
68. Zhang, L., Chae, S.-R., Hendren, Z., Park, J.-S., & Wiesner, M. R. (2012). Recent advances in proton exchange membranes for fuel cell applications. Chemical Engineering Journal, 204, 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.07.103
69. Zhang, M., Hu, L., Lin, G., & Shao, Z. (2012). Honeycomb-like nanocomposite Ti-Ag-N films prepared by pulsed bias arc ion plating on titanium as bipolar plates for unitized regenerative fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources, 198, 196–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.10.022
70. Zhang, Q., Lin, R., Técher, L., & Cui, X. (2016). Experimental study of variable operating parameters effects on overall PEMFC performance and spatial performance distribution. Energy, 115, 550–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.086
71. Zhang, R., Lan, S., Xu, Z., Qiu, D., & Peng, L. (2021). Investigation and optimization of the ultra-thin metallic bipolar plate multi-stage forming for proton exchange membrane fuel cell. Journal of Power Sources, 484, 229298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.229298
72. Zhang, S., Yuan, X., Wang, H., Mérida, W., Zhu, H., Shen, J., Wu, S., & Zhang, J. (2009). A review of accelerated stress tests of MEA durability in PEM fuel cells. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34(1), 388–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.10.012

Toplam 72 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Enerji Sistemleri Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm	Derleme Makaleler
Yazarlar	Selman İlbeyoğlu 0009-0006-5374-7548 Hüseyin Gürbüz 0000-0002-3561-7786
Erken Görünüm Tarihi	28 Mart 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi	22 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi	4 Mayıs 2023
Kabul Tarihi	2 Ocak 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2024 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA	İlbeyoğlu, S., & Gürbüz, H. (2024). FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(1), 291-310. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1292213
AMA	İlbeyoğlu S, Gürbüz H. FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME. UUJFE. Nisan 2024;29(1):291-310. doi:10.17482/uumfd.1292213
Chicago	İlbeyoğlu, Selman, ve Hüseyin Gürbüz. “FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 29, sy. 1 (Nisan 2024): 291-310. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1292213.
EndNote	İlbeyoğlu S, Gürbüz H (01 Nisan 2024) FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 29 1 291–310.
IEEE	S. İlbeyoğlu ve H. Gürbüz, “FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME”, UUJFE, c. 29, sy. 1, ss. 291–310, 2024, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.1292213.
ISNAD	İlbeyoğlu, Selman - Gürbüz, Hüseyin. “FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 29/1 (Nisan 2024), 291-310. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1292213.
JAMA	İlbeyoğlu S, Gürbüz H. FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME. UUJFE. 2024;29:291–310.
MLA	İlbeyoğlu, Selman ve Hüseyin Gürbüz. “FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 29, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 291-10, doi:10.17482/uumfd.1292213.
Vancouver	İlbeyoğlu S, Gürbüz H. FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME. UUJFE. 2024;29(1):291-310.

Makale Dosyaları

Tam Metin

DUYURU:

30.03.2021- Nisan 2021 (26/1) sayımızdan itibaren TR-Dizin yeni kuralları gereği, dergimizde basılacak makalelerde, ilk gönderim aşamasında Telif Hakkı Formu yanısıra, Çıkar Çatışması Bildirim Formu ve Yazar Katkısı Bildirim Formu da tüm yazarlarca imzalanarak gönderilmelidir. Yayınlanacak makalelerde de makale metni içinde "Çıkar Çatışması" ve "Yazar Katkısı" bölümleri yer alacaktır. İlk gönderim aşamasında doldurulması gereken yeni formlara "Yazım Kuralları" ve "Makale Gönderim Süreci" sayfalarımızdan ulaşılabilir. (Değerlendirme süreci bu tarihten önce tamamlanıp basımı bekleyen makalelerin yanısıra değerlendirme süreci devam eden makaleler için, yazarlar tarafından ilgili formlar doldurularak sisteme yüklenmelidir). Makale şablonları da, bu değişiklik doğrultusunda güncellenmiştir. Tüm yazarlarımıza önemle duyurulur.

Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi Dekanlığı, Görükle Kampüsü, Nilüfer, 16059 Bursa. Tel: (224) 294 1907, Faks: (224) 294 1903, e-posta: mmfd@uludag.edu.tr