Kuraklığın gün geçtikçe su kaynakları üzerindeki basksının arttığı günümüzde en çok su tüketimine sahip olan çeltikle ilgili yeni yaklaşımların dikkate alınması gerekmektedir.Bu yaklaşımlardan biri de çeltik sulamasında önemli miktarda su tasarrufu sağlayan damla sulama yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada Edirne için çeltikte damla sulama yönteminde 4 farklı sulama konusu (%25, %50, %75 ve %100) ve göllendirme yöntemi TAGEM-SUET'te incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda çeltik üretim sezonundaki bitki su tüketimi 692.83 mm, sulama suyu miktarı ise damla sulama konularında 162-648 mm hesaplanmıştır. Modelde optimum damla sulama programının, geleneksel göllendirme yöntemine göre %38 oranında su tasarrufu sağlamasına rağmen verimde düşüşe neden olmayacağı belirlenmiştir. TAGEM-SuET'in çeltik bitkisi özelinde iklim koşullarına bağlı olarak sulama planlaması ve yönetimi için iyi bir araç olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Nowadays, as the pressure of drought on water resources increases, new approaches regarding paddy rice irrigation, which has the highest water consumption rate, need to be taken into consideration.One of these approaches is the drip irrigation method, which saves significant amount of water in paddy rice irrigation. In this study, 4 different irrigation programs (25%, 50%, 75% and 100%) in drip irrigation method and ponding methodfor paddy rice in Edirne were examined in TAGEM-SUET. As a result of the study, the evapotranspiration of paddy rice during the production season was calculated as 692.83 mm, the amount of irrigation water was calculated as 162-648 mm in drip irrigation. In the model, it was measured that the optimum drip irrigation program would not cause a decrease in efficiency despite saving 38% of water compared to the ponding method. It is thought that TAGEM-Suet can be a good tool for irrigation planning and management of paddy rice, depending on climatic conditions.
Primary Language | English |
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Subjects | Environmental Engineering (Other) |
Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Early Pub Date | August 20, 2024 |
Publication Date | August 30, 2024 |
Submission Date | April 18, 2024 |
Acceptance Date | June 18, 2024 |
Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 29 Issue: 2 |
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