Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Evaluation of the Solubility and Dewaterability of Sludges Treated with Different Disintegration Methods

Year 2024, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 479 - 488, 30.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1488231

Abstract

Sludge disintegration methods are particularly used as pretreatment techniques prior to the anaerobic digestion of waste sludge, and they can improve various sludge characteristics. In this study, hydrodynamic cavitation, acidic disintegration, and alkaline disintegration methods were applied to waste activated sludge obtained from a wastewater treatment plant of a canned food production facility. The changes in soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD), capillary suction time (CST), and centrifugal settleability index (CSI) were examined, and the effects of the applied methods on sludge solubility and dewaterability were compared. All disintegration methods applied in the study positively influenced the solubility of waste activated sludge and significantly increased the SCOD concentration in the sludge. Among the applied methods, hydrodynamic cavitation and alkaline disintegration (at pH 11) were found to be the most effective in increasing sludge solubility. On the other hand, these methods, which significantly increased sludge solubility, were also found to increase CST and CSI values, indicating a negative impact on the dewatering performance of the sludge.

References

  • Abdelrahman, A.M., Tebyani, S., Talabazar, F.R., Tabar, S.A., Berenji, N.R., Aghdam, A.S., Koyuncu, I., Kosar, A., Guven, H., Ersahin, M.E., Ghorbani, M. ve Ozgun, H. (2024) The flow pattern effects of hydrodynamic cavitation on waste activated sludge digestibility, Chemosphere, 357, 141949. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141949
  • APHA, AWWA, WEF, (1998) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th ed., American Public Health Association, Baltimore.
  • Becerra, G., Flor, Y., Acosta, E. J., ve Grant Allen, D. (2010) Alkaline extraction of wastewater activated sludge biosolids, Bioresource Technology, 101(18), 6972-6980. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.021
  • Cai, M., Hu, J., Lian, G., Xiao, R., Song, Z., Jin, M., Dong, C., Wang, Q., Luo, D., Wei, Z. (2018) Synergetic pretreatment of waste activated sludge by hydrodynamic cavitation combined with Fenton reaction for enhanced dewatering, Ultrasonics – Sonochemistry, 42, 609-618. doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.11.046.
  • Cao, B., Zhang, T., Zhang, W. ve Wang, D. (2021) Enhanced technology based for sewage sludge deep dewatering: A critical review, Water Research, 189, 116650. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2020.116650.
  • Chen, G.W., Lin, W.W. ve Lee, D.J. (1996) Capillary suction time (CST) as a measure of sludge dewaterability, Water Science and Technology, 34(3-4), 443-448. doi:10.1016/0273- 1223(96)00610-5.
  • Chen, N., Tao, S., Xiao, K., Liang, S. Yang, J. ve Zhang, L. (2020) A one-step acidification strategy for sewage sludge dewatering with oxalic acid, Chemosphere, 238, 124598. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124598
  • de Sousa, T.A., do Monte, F.P., do Nascimento Silva, J.V., Silva Lopes, W., Leite, V.D., van Lier, J.B. ve de Sousa, J.T. (2021) Alkaline and acid solubilisation of waste activated sludge, Water Science and Technology, 83(12), 2980-2996. doi:10.2166/wst.2021.179
  • Doğan, C. ve Şen, Ü. (2017) Hidrodinamik kavitasyon kullanılarak arıtma çamurlarından siloksan giderilmesi, VII. Ulusal Hava Kirliliği ve Kontrolü Sempozyumu, 1-3 Kasım 2017- Antalya.
  • Feng, X., Deng, J., Lei, H., Bai, T., Fan, Q. ve Li, Z. (2009). Dewaterability of waste activated sludge with ultrasound conditioning, Bioresource Technology, 100(3), 1074-1081. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.07.055
  • Ferrer, I., Passos, F., Romero, E., V´azquez, F. ve Font, X. (2024) Optimising sewage sludge anaerobic digestion for resource recovery in wastewater treatment plants, Renewable Energy, 224. 120123. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2024.120123.
  • He, D.-Q., Zhang, Y.-J., He, C.-S. ve Yu, H.-Q. (2017) Changing profiles of bound water content and distribution in the activated sludge treatment by NaCl addition and pH modification, Chemosphere, 186, 702-708. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.045
  • Hu, J., Li, Z., Zhang, A., Mao, S., Jenkinson, I.R. ve Tao, W. (2020) Using a strong chemical oxidant, potassium ferrate (K2FeO4), in waste activated sludge treatment: A review, Environmental Research, 188. 109764. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109764
  • Jin, L., Zhang, G. ve Zheng, X. (2015) Effects of different sludge disintegration methods on sludge moisture distribution and dewatering performance, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 28, 22-28. doi:10.1016/j.jes.2014.06.040
  • Kavacık, B. ve Dölgen, D. (2023) Isıl işlem ile modifiye edilmiş arıtma çamuru kullanılarak sabit yataklı kolonda arsenik ve antimon giderimi, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(1), 629-638. doi:10.17341/gazimmfd.1020632
  • Li, H., Jin, Y., Mahar, R.B., Wang, Z. ve Nie, Y. (2008) Effects and model of alkaline waste activated sludge treatment, Bioresource Technology, 99, 5140-5144. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.09.019
  • Li, X., Chen, L., Ji, Y., Li, M., Dong, B., Qian, G., Zhou, J. ve Dai, X. (2020) Effects of chemical pretreatments on microplastic extraction in sewage sludge and their physicochemical characteristics, Water Research, 171, 115379. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2019.115379
  • Liu, J., Yang, Q., Wang, D., Li, X., Zhong, Y., Li, X., Deng, Y., Wang, L., Yi, K. ve Zeng, G. (2016a) Enhanced dewaterability of waste activated sludge by Fe(II)-activated peroxymonosulfate oxidation, Bioresource Technology, 206, 134-140. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.088
  • Liu, Y., Wang, L., Ma, J., Zhao, X., Huang, Z., Mahadevan, G.D. ve Qi, J. (2016b) Improvement of settleability and dewaterability of sludge by newly prepared alkaline ferrate solution, Chemical Engineering Journal, 287, 11-18. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2015.11.037
  • Liew, C.S, Raksasat, R., Rawindran, H., Worapon Kiatkittipong, W., Lima, J.W., Leong, W.H., Lam, M.K., Mohamad, M., Cheng, Y.W. ve Chong, C.C. (2022) Hydrolysis kinetics for solubilizing waste activated sludge at low temperature thermal treatment derived from multivariate non-linear model, Desalination and Water Treatment, 199, 99-106. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133478
  • Mancuso, G., Langone, M., Andreottola, G. ve Bruni, L. (2019) Effects of hydrodynamic cavitation, low-level thermal and low-level alkaline pre-treatments on sludge solubilisation, Ultrasonic Sonochemistry, 59, 104750. doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104750
  • Nazif, S., N., Mehrdadi, N., Zare, S. ve Mosavari, S. (2016) Improvement and prediction of OSA system performance in sludge reduction through integration with thermal and mechanical treatment, Water Science and Technology, 74(9), 2087-2096. doi:10.2166/wst.2016.385
  • Niu, M., Zhang, W., Wang, D., Chen, Y. ve Chen, R. (2013) Correlation of physicochemical properties and sludge dewaterability under chemical conditioning using inorganic coagulants, Bioresource Technology, 144, 337-343. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.126
  • Petkovšek, M., Mlakar, M., Levstek, M., Stražar, M., Širok, B. ve Dular, M. (2015) A novel rotation generator of hydrodynamic cavitation for waste-activated sludge disintegration, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 26, 408-414. doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.01.006
  • Rao, B., Tu, H., Jia, H., Ding, Z., Xu, P., Zhang, Y., Lu, X., Hu, L., Yao, R., Ren, W. ve Qin, X. (2024) The cooperative effect of mechanical dewatering and thermal drying for activated sludge deep reduction, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 185, 9-20. doi:10.1016/j.psep.2024.02.053
  • Rashvanlou, R.B., Pasalari, H., Moserzadeh, A.A., Farzadkia, M. (2022) A combined ultrasonic and chemical conditioning process for upgrading the sludge dewaterability, International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 102(7), 1613-1626. doi:10.1080/03067319.2020.1739668
  • Sammer, O., Ghobrial, F., A1-Musalnia, S. ve Hamoda, M.F. (1990) Wastewater sludge characteristics in relation to potential dewatering technologies - a case study, Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A : Environmental Science and Engineering and Toxicology,(4), 367-379. doi:10.1080/10934529009375564
  • Skripsts, E., Klaucans, E. ve Mezule, L. (2024) Organic mass and protein extraction from secondary sewage sludge via multi-step physical alkali- and acid-based treatment, Frontiers in Chemical Engineering, 6, 1346736. doi: 10.3389/fceng.2024.1346736.
  • Şahinkaya, S. ve Sevimli, M.F. (2013) Mathematical modelling of alkaline sludge disintegration, Nevşehir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2(1), 46-57.
  • Topac, F.O., Caliskan Eleren, S. ve Yalili Kilic, M. (2024) Sustainable Innovations in Sludge Dewatering for Enhanced Waste Management Efficiency, International Studies in Engineering, Serüven Yayınevi, 103-129. ISBN: 978-625-6644-80-9.
  • Vesilind, P.A. (1979) Treatment and disposal of wastewater sludge (Revised addition). Michigan: Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc.
  • Wolski, P. (2020) The effect of ultrasonic disintegration on sewage sludge conditioning, Desalination and Water Treatment, 199, 99-106. doi: 10.5004/dwt.2020.26333
  • Xia, T., Zhang, X., Chen, D., Gao, Z., Ji, Y., Xia, J. ve Wang, L. (2023) Effects of ceramsite derived from sewage sludge combined with the O3–FeCl3/PAM process on the dewatering of waste-activated sludge and investigation of dewatering mechanisms, Water Science and Technology, 88(2), 367-380. doi: 10.2166/wst.2023.224
  • Xu, Y., Hu, F., Wang, F., Qu, Y., Xu, L. ve Liu, Q. 2021. Improvement of phosphorus release from sludge by combined electrochemical-EDTA treatment, Water Science and Technology, 83(8), 1824-1833. doi:10.2166/wst.2021.107
  • Yang, X., Fan, D., Gu, W., Liu, J., Shi, L., Zhang, Z., Zhou, L. ve Ji, G. (2021) Aerobic and anaerobic biodegradability of organophosphates in activated sludge derived from kitchen garbage biomass and agricultural residues, Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 9, 649049. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.649049
  • Yu, H., Yang, Y., Wu, X., Yuan, W., Wang, H., Deng, H., Sun, L. ve Li, R. (2022) Phosphorus migration and transformation in activated sludge by ultrasonic treatment, Sustainability, 14(18), 11224. doi:10.3390/su141811224
  • Zieliński, M., Dębowski, M., Kazimierowicz, J., Nowicka, A. ve Dudek, M. (2024) Application of hydrodynamic cavitation in the disintegration of aerobic granular sludgeevaluation of pretreatment time on biomass properties, anaerobic digestion efficiecy and energy balance. Energies, 17, 335. doi:10.3390/en17020335

FARKLI DEZENTEGRASYON YÖNTEMLERİYLE İŞLEM GÖRMÜŞ ÇAMURLARIN ÇÖZÜNEBİLİRLİKLERİNİN VE SUYUNU VERME ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2024, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 479 - 488, 30.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1488231

Abstract

Çamur dezentegrasyon yöntemleri özellikle atık çamurların anaerobik çürütülmesinden önce ön arıtım yöntemi olarak kullanılmakta ve çeşitli çamur özelliklerinde iyileşmeler sağlayabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, konserve gıda üretimi yapan bir işletmenin atıksu arıtma tesisinden alınan atık aktif çamura hidrodinamik kavitasyon, asidik dezentegrasyon ve alkali dezentegrasyon yöntemleri uygulanmış, çözünebilir kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı (ÇKOİ), kapiler emme süresi (KES) ve santrifüjlenebilir çökelebilirlik indeksi (SÇİ) değerlerinde meydana gelen değişimler incelenmiş ve uygulanan yöntemlerin, çamur çözünebilirliği ile susuzlaştırılabilirliği üzerindeki etkileri kıyaslanmıştır. Çalışmada çamura uygulanan tüm dezentegrasyon yöntemleri atık aktif çamurun çözünebilirliğini olumlu yönde etkilemiş ve çamurdaki ÇKOİ konsantrasyonunu önemli derecede arttırmıştır. Uygulanan yöntemler içerisinde çamurun çözünebilirliğini en fazla arttıran yöntemlerin hidrodinamik kavitasyon ve alkali dezentegrasyon (pH 11) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer yandan çamurun çözünebilirliğini en fazla arttıran bu yöntemlerin çamurun KES ve SÇİ değerlerini de arttırdığı, yani çamurun su verme performansını olumsuz yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

References

  • Abdelrahman, A.M., Tebyani, S., Talabazar, F.R., Tabar, S.A., Berenji, N.R., Aghdam, A.S., Koyuncu, I., Kosar, A., Guven, H., Ersahin, M.E., Ghorbani, M. ve Ozgun, H. (2024) The flow pattern effects of hydrodynamic cavitation on waste activated sludge digestibility, Chemosphere, 357, 141949. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141949
  • APHA, AWWA, WEF, (1998) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th ed., American Public Health Association, Baltimore.
  • Becerra, G., Flor, Y., Acosta, E. J., ve Grant Allen, D. (2010) Alkaline extraction of wastewater activated sludge biosolids, Bioresource Technology, 101(18), 6972-6980. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.021
  • Cai, M., Hu, J., Lian, G., Xiao, R., Song, Z., Jin, M., Dong, C., Wang, Q., Luo, D., Wei, Z. (2018) Synergetic pretreatment of waste activated sludge by hydrodynamic cavitation combined with Fenton reaction for enhanced dewatering, Ultrasonics – Sonochemistry, 42, 609-618. doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.11.046.
  • Cao, B., Zhang, T., Zhang, W. ve Wang, D. (2021) Enhanced technology based for sewage sludge deep dewatering: A critical review, Water Research, 189, 116650. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2020.116650.
  • Chen, G.W., Lin, W.W. ve Lee, D.J. (1996) Capillary suction time (CST) as a measure of sludge dewaterability, Water Science and Technology, 34(3-4), 443-448. doi:10.1016/0273- 1223(96)00610-5.
  • Chen, N., Tao, S., Xiao, K., Liang, S. Yang, J. ve Zhang, L. (2020) A one-step acidification strategy for sewage sludge dewatering with oxalic acid, Chemosphere, 238, 124598. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124598
  • de Sousa, T.A., do Monte, F.P., do Nascimento Silva, J.V., Silva Lopes, W., Leite, V.D., van Lier, J.B. ve de Sousa, J.T. (2021) Alkaline and acid solubilisation of waste activated sludge, Water Science and Technology, 83(12), 2980-2996. doi:10.2166/wst.2021.179
  • Doğan, C. ve Şen, Ü. (2017) Hidrodinamik kavitasyon kullanılarak arıtma çamurlarından siloksan giderilmesi, VII. Ulusal Hava Kirliliği ve Kontrolü Sempozyumu, 1-3 Kasım 2017- Antalya.
  • Feng, X., Deng, J., Lei, H., Bai, T., Fan, Q. ve Li, Z. (2009). Dewaterability of waste activated sludge with ultrasound conditioning, Bioresource Technology, 100(3), 1074-1081. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.07.055
  • Ferrer, I., Passos, F., Romero, E., V´azquez, F. ve Font, X. (2024) Optimising sewage sludge anaerobic digestion for resource recovery in wastewater treatment plants, Renewable Energy, 224. 120123. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2024.120123.
  • He, D.-Q., Zhang, Y.-J., He, C.-S. ve Yu, H.-Q. (2017) Changing profiles of bound water content and distribution in the activated sludge treatment by NaCl addition and pH modification, Chemosphere, 186, 702-708. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.045
  • Hu, J., Li, Z., Zhang, A., Mao, S., Jenkinson, I.R. ve Tao, W. (2020) Using a strong chemical oxidant, potassium ferrate (K2FeO4), in waste activated sludge treatment: A review, Environmental Research, 188. 109764. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109764
  • Jin, L., Zhang, G. ve Zheng, X. (2015) Effects of different sludge disintegration methods on sludge moisture distribution and dewatering performance, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 28, 22-28. doi:10.1016/j.jes.2014.06.040
  • Kavacık, B. ve Dölgen, D. (2023) Isıl işlem ile modifiye edilmiş arıtma çamuru kullanılarak sabit yataklı kolonda arsenik ve antimon giderimi, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(1), 629-638. doi:10.17341/gazimmfd.1020632
  • Li, H., Jin, Y., Mahar, R.B., Wang, Z. ve Nie, Y. (2008) Effects and model of alkaline waste activated sludge treatment, Bioresource Technology, 99, 5140-5144. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.09.019
  • Li, X., Chen, L., Ji, Y., Li, M., Dong, B., Qian, G., Zhou, J. ve Dai, X. (2020) Effects of chemical pretreatments on microplastic extraction in sewage sludge and their physicochemical characteristics, Water Research, 171, 115379. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2019.115379
  • Liu, J., Yang, Q., Wang, D., Li, X., Zhong, Y., Li, X., Deng, Y., Wang, L., Yi, K. ve Zeng, G. (2016a) Enhanced dewaterability of waste activated sludge by Fe(II)-activated peroxymonosulfate oxidation, Bioresource Technology, 206, 134-140. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.088
  • Liu, Y., Wang, L., Ma, J., Zhao, X., Huang, Z., Mahadevan, G.D. ve Qi, J. (2016b) Improvement of settleability and dewaterability of sludge by newly prepared alkaline ferrate solution, Chemical Engineering Journal, 287, 11-18. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2015.11.037
  • Liew, C.S, Raksasat, R., Rawindran, H., Worapon Kiatkittipong, W., Lima, J.W., Leong, W.H., Lam, M.K., Mohamad, M., Cheng, Y.W. ve Chong, C.C. (2022) Hydrolysis kinetics for solubilizing waste activated sludge at low temperature thermal treatment derived from multivariate non-linear model, Desalination and Water Treatment, 199, 99-106. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133478
  • Mancuso, G., Langone, M., Andreottola, G. ve Bruni, L. (2019) Effects of hydrodynamic cavitation, low-level thermal and low-level alkaline pre-treatments on sludge solubilisation, Ultrasonic Sonochemistry, 59, 104750. doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104750
  • Nazif, S., N., Mehrdadi, N., Zare, S. ve Mosavari, S. (2016) Improvement and prediction of OSA system performance in sludge reduction through integration with thermal and mechanical treatment, Water Science and Technology, 74(9), 2087-2096. doi:10.2166/wst.2016.385
  • Niu, M., Zhang, W., Wang, D., Chen, Y. ve Chen, R. (2013) Correlation of physicochemical properties and sludge dewaterability under chemical conditioning using inorganic coagulants, Bioresource Technology, 144, 337-343. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.126
  • Petkovšek, M., Mlakar, M., Levstek, M., Stražar, M., Širok, B. ve Dular, M. (2015) A novel rotation generator of hydrodynamic cavitation for waste-activated sludge disintegration, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 26, 408-414. doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.01.006
  • Rao, B., Tu, H., Jia, H., Ding, Z., Xu, P., Zhang, Y., Lu, X., Hu, L., Yao, R., Ren, W. ve Qin, X. (2024) The cooperative effect of mechanical dewatering and thermal drying for activated sludge deep reduction, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 185, 9-20. doi:10.1016/j.psep.2024.02.053
  • Rashvanlou, R.B., Pasalari, H., Moserzadeh, A.A., Farzadkia, M. (2022) A combined ultrasonic and chemical conditioning process for upgrading the sludge dewaterability, International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 102(7), 1613-1626. doi:10.1080/03067319.2020.1739668
  • Sammer, O., Ghobrial, F., A1-Musalnia, S. ve Hamoda, M.F. (1990) Wastewater sludge characteristics in relation to potential dewatering technologies - a case study, Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A : Environmental Science and Engineering and Toxicology,(4), 367-379. doi:10.1080/10934529009375564
  • Skripsts, E., Klaucans, E. ve Mezule, L. (2024) Organic mass and protein extraction from secondary sewage sludge via multi-step physical alkali- and acid-based treatment, Frontiers in Chemical Engineering, 6, 1346736. doi: 10.3389/fceng.2024.1346736.
  • Şahinkaya, S. ve Sevimli, M.F. (2013) Mathematical modelling of alkaline sludge disintegration, Nevşehir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2(1), 46-57.
  • Topac, F.O., Caliskan Eleren, S. ve Yalili Kilic, M. (2024) Sustainable Innovations in Sludge Dewatering for Enhanced Waste Management Efficiency, International Studies in Engineering, Serüven Yayınevi, 103-129. ISBN: 978-625-6644-80-9.
  • Vesilind, P.A. (1979) Treatment and disposal of wastewater sludge (Revised addition). Michigan: Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc.
  • Wolski, P. (2020) The effect of ultrasonic disintegration on sewage sludge conditioning, Desalination and Water Treatment, 199, 99-106. doi: 10.5004/dwt.2020.26333
  • Xia, T., Zhang, X., Chen, D., Gao, Z., Ji, Y., Xia, J. ve Wang, L. (2023) Effects of ceramsite derived from sewage sludge combined with the O3–FeCl3/PAM process on the dewatering of waste-activated sludge and investigation of dewatering mechanisms, Water Science and Technology, 88(2), 367-380. doi: 10.2166/wst.2023.224
  • Xu, Y., Hu, F., Wang, F., Qu, Y., Xu, L. ve Liu, Q. 2021. Improvement of phosphorus release from sludge by combined electrochemical-EDTA treatment, Water Science and Technology, 83(8), 1824-1833. doi:10.2166/wst.2021.107
  • Yang, X., Fan, D., Gu, W., Liu, J., Shi, L., Zhang, Z., Zhou, L. ve Ji, G. (2021) Aerobic and anaerobic biodegradability of organophosphates in activated sludge derived from kitchen garbage biomass and agricultural residues, Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 9, 649049. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.649049
  • Yu, H., Yang, Y., Wu, X., Yuan, W., Wang, H., Deng, H., Sun, L. ve Li, R. (2022) Phosphorus migration and transformation in activated sludge by ultrasonic treatment, Sustainability, 14(18), 11224. doi:10.3390/su141811224
  • Zieliński, M., Dębowski, M., Kazimierowicz, J., Nowicka, A. ve Dudek, M. (2024) Application of hydrodynamic cavitation in the disintegration of aerobic granular sludgeevaluation of pretreatment time on biomass properties, anaerobic digestion efficiecy and energy balance. Energies, 17, 335. doi:10.3390/en17020335
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Environmental Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fatma Olcay Topaç 0000-0002-6364-4087

Melike Yalılı Kılıç 0000-0001-7050-6742

Early Pub Date August 20, 2024
Publication Date August 30, 2024
Submission Date May 22, 2024
Acceptance Date June 10, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 29 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Topaç, F. O., & Yalılı Kılıç, M. (2024). FARKLI DEZENTEGRASYON YÖNTEMLERİYLE İŞLEM GÖRMÜŞ ÇAMURLARIN ÇÖZÜNEBİLİRLİKLERİNİN VE SUYUNU VERME ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(2), 479-488. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1488231
AMA Topaç FO, Yalılı Kılıç M. FARKLI DEZENTEGRASYON YÖNTEMLERİYLE İŞLEM GÖRMÜŞ ÇAMURLARIN ÇÖZÜNEBİLİRLİKLERİNİN VE SUYUNU VERME ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. UUJFE. August 2024;29(2):479-488. doi:10.17482/uumfd.1488231
Chicago Topaç, Fatma Olcay, and Melike Yalılı Kılıç. “FARKLI DEZENTEGRASYON YÖNTEMLERİYLE İŞLEM GÖRMÜŞ ÇAMURLARIN ÇÖZÜNEBİLİRLİKLERİNİN VE SUYUNU VERME ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 29, no. 2 (August 2024): 479-88. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1488231.
EndNote Topaç FO, Yalılı Kılıç M (August 1, 2024) FARKLI DEZENTEGRASYON YÖNTEMLERİYLE İŞLEM GÖRMÜŞ ÇAMURLARIN ÇÖZÜNEBİLİRLİKLERİNİN VE SUYUNU VERME ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 29 2 479–488.
IEEE F. O. Topaç and M. Yalılı Kılıç, “FARKLI DEZENTEGRASYON YÖNTEMLERİYLE İŞLEM GÖRMÜŞ ÇAMURLARIN ÇÖZÜNEBİLİRLİKLERİNİN VE SUYUNU VERME ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”, UUJFE, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 479–488, 2024, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.1488231.
ISNAD Topaç, Fatma Olcay - Yalılı Kılıç, Melike. “FARKLI DEZENTEGRASYON YÖNTEMLERİYLE İŞLEM GÖRMÜŞ ÇAMURLARIN ÇÖZÜNEBİLİRLİKLERİNİN VE SUYUNU VERME ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 29/2 (August 2024), 479-488. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1488231.
JAMA Topaç FO, Yalılı Kılıç M. FARKLI DEZENTEGRASYON YÖNTEMLERİYLE İŞLEM GÖRMÜŞ ÇAMURLARIN ÇÖZÜNEBİLİRLİKLERİNİN VE SUYUNU VERME ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. UUJFE. 2024;29:479–488.
MLA Topaç, Fatma Olcay and Melike Yalılı Kılıç. “FARKLI DEZENTEGRASYON YÖNTEMLERİYLE İŞLEM GÖRMÜŞ ÇAMURLARIN ÇÖZÜNEBİLİRLİKLERİNİN VE SUYUNU VERME ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 29, no. 2, 2024, pp. 479-88, doi:10.17482/uumfd.1488231.
Vancouver Topaç FO, Yalılı Kılıç M. FARKLI DEZENTEGRASYON YÖNTEMLERİYLE İŞLEM GÖRMÜŞ ÇAMURLARIN ÇÖZÜNEBİLİRLİKLERİNİN VE SUYUNU VERME ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. UUJFE. 2024;29(2):479-88.

Announcements:

30.03.2021-Beginning with our April 2021 (26/1) issue, in accordance with the new criteria of TR-Dizin, the Declaration of Conflict of Interest and the Declaration of Author Contribution forms fulfilled and signed by all authors are required as well as the Copyright form during the initial submission of the manuscript. Furthermore two new sections, i.e. ‘Conflict of Interest’ and ‘Author Contribution’, should be added to the manuscript. Links of those forms that should be submitted with the initial manuscript can be found in our 'Author Guidelines' and 'Submission Procedure' pages. The manuscript template is also updated. For articles reviewed and accepted for publication in our 2021 and ongoing issues and for articles currently under review process, those forms should also be fulfilled, signed and uploaded to the system by authors.