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INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE USE OF SELECTED ENERGY TYPES AND AGRICULTURAL AREA UTILISED BY ARDL BOUND TEST: THE CASE OF TURKEY

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 16, 354 - 372, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.54831/vanyyuiibfd.1389475

Abstract

Summary
The relationship between the types of energy used and farmland is a critical factor that has a profound impact on the productivity, sustainability and environmental impacts of modern agriculture. This relationship examines how agriculture's energy demand is met and the impacts of these processes on farming practices. This energy is provided from sources such as fossil fuels, electricity, solar energy and biomass. The size, geographical location and farming methods of agricultural land affect the types and amounts of energy used. Therefore, the relationship between energy consumption and agricultural land utilisation has important consequences both economically and environmentally. In this study, the effects of Hydroelectricity Use, Coal Use, Petroleum Use and Renewable Energy Use on Turkey's Agricultural Land Use are analysed by ARDL bounds test. According to the results obtained; there is a significant relationship between Coal Utilisation and Petroleum Utilisation and the dependent variable, Agricultural Areas Utilised. There is no significant relationship between Hydroelectricity Utilisation and Renewable Energy Utilisation and the dependent variable of Agricultural Areas Utilised.
Keywords: ARDL Boundary Test, Energy Use, Agricultural Areas
ÖZET
Kullanılan enerji türleri ile tarım arazileri arasındaki ilişki, modern tarımın verimliliği, sürdürülebilirliği ve çevresel etkileri üzerinde derin bir etkiye sahip olan kritik bir faktördür. Bu ilişki, tarımın enerji talebinin nasıl karşılandığını ve bu süreçlerin tarım uygulamaları üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. Bu enerji fosil yakıtlar, elektrik, güneş enerjisi ve biyokütle gibi kaynaklardan sağlanmaktadır. Tarım arazilerinin büyüklüğü, coğrafi konumu ve tarım yöntemleri kullanılan enerji türlerini ve miktarlarını etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle, enerji tüketimi ve tarımsal arazi kullanımı arasındaki ilişkinin hem ekonomik hem de çevresel açıdan önemli sonuçları vardır. Bu çalışmada, Hidroelektrik Kullanımı, Kömür Kullanımı, Petrol Kullanımı ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Kullanımının Türkiye'nin Tarımsal Arazi Kullanımı üzerindeki etkileri ARDL sınır testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; Kömür Kullanımı ve Petrol Kullanımı ile bağımlı değişken olan Kullanılan Tarımsal Alanlar arasında anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. Hidroelektrik Kullanımı ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Kullanımı ile bağımlı değişken olan Kullanılan Tarımsal Alanlar arasında anlamlı bir ilişki yoktur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: ARDL Sınır Testi, Enerji Kullanımı, Tarımsal Alanlar

References

  • Altun Y., & İşleyen Ş., (2018). An empirical study on the orientation towards electricity generation from renewable energy sources in some OECD countries. Journal of Atatürk University Institute of Social Sciences. 2018;22(3):1577-1590.
  • Altun, Y., İşleyen, Ş., & Görür, Ç., (2018). The effect of education and health expenditures on economic growth in Turkey: 1999-2017. Yüzüncü Yıl University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 39, 223-244.
  • Ateş, M..H., Çakan C. D., & Kurtoğlu, S., (2023) Renewable Energy and Current Account Balance Analysis: Ardl Border Test Approach, Istanbul Nişantaşı University Journal of Social Sciences, Scientific Refereed Journal Year: 2023 Volume: 11 Issue: Special Issue.
  • Demir, Y., & Görür, Ç., (2020). Investigation of the Relationship Between Various Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in OECD Countries with Panel Cointegration Analysis. EKOIST Journal of Econometrics and Statistics, 32, 15-33. https://doi.org/10.26650/ekoist.2020.32.0005
  • Demir, Y., (2021a). Analyzing the effect of employment in the agricultural and industrial sectors on economic growth with the ARDL bounds test. International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences, XI (1), 178-192. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5136851.
  • Demir, Y., (2021b). Determination of the relationship between education, health and R&D expenditures and economic growth with the ARDL bounds test. Manas Journal of Social Research, 10(3), 1758-1770. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.918786.
  • Demir, Y., İşleyen, Ş., & Özen, K., (2023). Determination of the Effect of Selected Energy Consumption on Carbon Dioxide Emission with ARDL Bound Test. Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 59, 80 - 107. https://doi.org/10.53568/yyusbed.1255091
  • Dickey, D.A., & Fuller, W.A., (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American statistical association, 74(366a), 427- 431.
  • Dickey, D.A., & Fuller, W.A., (1981). Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Econometrica, 49(4), 1057-1072. https://doi.org/10.2307/1912517.
  • Engle, R.F., & Granger, C.W., (1987). Co-integration in error correction: Representation, estimation and, testing. Econometrica, 55(2), 251-276. https://doi.org/10.2307/1913236
  • Eygü, H., (2022) The relationship between the use of renewable energy resources and economic growth: The case of Turkey 1995-2020, Gazi Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 2022; 8(2): 387-397.
  • Granger, C.W.J., (1981), Some properties of time series data and their use in econometric model specification. Journal of Econometrics, 23(1), 121-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(81)90079-8
  • Gujarati, D.N., & Porter, D.C., (2009). Basic Econometrics (5nd ed.). McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
  • İşleyen, Ş., Altun, Y., & Görür, Ç., (2017). The causality relationship between interest rate and income with investment in Usa: 1965-2016. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 60(5), 146-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.13112
  • Koç, E., & Kaya, K., (2015) Energy Resources-State of Renewable Energy, 2015. "Energy Resources-State of Renewable Energy, Engineer and Mechanical, volume 56, number 668, pp. 36-47.
  • Köseoğlu, M. ve Ünal, H. (2019). Türkiye’nin sürdürülebilir ekonomik büyümesinde tarım, kentleşme ve yenilenebilir enerjinin etkisi: ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımı. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(2), 400-415. doi: 10.17218/hititsosbil.590338
  • Kuşkaya, S., & Bilgili, F., (2020) Investigation of the Impact of Hydroelectric Energy Consumption on the Environment with Continuous Wavelet Fitting Model: The Case of the USA, Erciyes University Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Issue: 55, January-April 202
  • Narayan, P.K., (2004). Fiji "s tourism demand: The ARDL approach to cointegration. Tourism Economics, 10(2), 193-206. https://doi.org/10.5367/000000004323142425
  • Okumuş, İ., (2020) Renewable Energy Consumption, Agriculture and CO2 Emission Relationship in Turkey, International Journal of Economics and Innovation, 6 (1) 2020, 21-34
  • Ordu, S., & Songur, M. (2023). Yenilenebilir Enerji ile İstihdam Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye İçin ARDL Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı. Alanya Akademik Bakış, 7(2), Sayfa No.741- 754
  • Öymen, G., & Ömeroğlu, M., (2020) The Role of Renewable Energy on Sustainability, Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences Year:19 Issue:39 Fall:2020/3 p.1069-1087 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.769022
  • Özkan, G., (2023) Sustainable Agricultural Policies in Turkey: The Use of Renewable Energy Resources in Agriculture Sector, PhD Thesis, Bursa
  • Pesaran, M.H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R.J., (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616
  • Phillips, P.C.B., & Perron, P., (1988). Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrika, 75(2), 335-346. https://doi.org/10.2307/2336182
  • Sagbaş A. & Başbuğ B., (2018). Energy Efficiency Applications in the Axis of Sustainable Development: Evaluation of Turkey, ISSN: 2651-3412 (Print), 2667-8454. Çorlu Faculty of Engineering, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University
  • Sevüktekin, M., & Çınar, M., (2017). Econometric time series analysis: Eviews applied (Fifth edition). Dora Publication.
  • Tatlı, H., & Barak D., (2021) The Effect of Coal and Hydroelectricity Consumption on Industrial Production: An Application in Turkey, Fırat University Social Sciences Congresses.

INVESTİGATİON OF THE RELATİONSHİP BETWEEN THE USE OF SELECTED ENERGY TYPES AND AGRİCULTURAL AREA UTİLİSED BY ARDL BOUND TEST: THE CASE OF TURKEY

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 16, 354 - 372, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.54831/vanyyuiibfd.1389475

Abstract

Summary
The relationship between the types of energy used and farmland is a critical factor that has a profound impact on the productivity, sustainability and environmental impacts of modern agriculture. This relationship examines how agriculture's energy demand is met and the impacts of these processes on farming practices. This energy is provided from sources such as fossil fuels, electricity, solar energy and biomass. The size, geographical location and farming methods of agricultural land affect the types and amounts of energy used. Therefore, the relationship between energy consumption and agricultural land utilisation has important consequences both economically and environmentally. In this study, the effects of Hydroelectricity Use, Coal Use, Petroleum Use and Renewable Energy Use on Turkey's Agricultural Land Use are analysed by ARDL bounds test. According to the results obtained; there is a significant relationship between Coal Utilisation and Petroleum Utilisation and the dependent variable, Agricultural Areas Utilised. There is no significant relationship between Hydroelectricity Utilisation and Renewable Energy Utilisation and the dependent variable of Agricultural Areas Utilised.
Keywords: ARDL Boundary Test, Energy Use, Agricultural Areas

ÖZET
Kullanılan enerji türleri ile tarım arazileri arasındaki ilişki, modern tarımın verimliliği, sürdürülebilirliği ve çevresel etkileri üzerinde derin bir etkiye sahip olan kritik bir faktördür. Bu ilişki, tarımın enerji talebinin nasıl karşılandığını ve bu süreçlerin tarım uygulamaları üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. Bu enerji fosil yakıtlar, elektrik, güneş enerjisi ve biyokütle gibi kaynaklardan sağlanmaktadır. Tarım arazilerinin büyüklüğü, coğrafi konumu ve tarım yöntemleri kullanılan enerji türlerini ve miktarlarını etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle, enerji tüketimi ve tarımsal arazi kullanımı arasındaki ilişkinin hem ekonomik hem de çevresel açıdan önemli sonuçları vardır. Bu çalışmada, Hidroelektrik Kullanımı, Kömür Kullanımı, Petrol Kullanımı ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Kullanımının Türkiye'nin Tarımsal Arazi Kullanımı üzerindeki etkileri ARDL sınır testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; Kömür Kullanımı ve Petrol Kullanımı ile bağımlı değişken olan Kullanılan Tarımsal Alanlar arasında anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. Hidroelektrik Kullanımı ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Kullanımı ile bağımlı değişken olan Kullanılan Tarımsal Alanlar arasında anlamlı bir ilişki yoktur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: ARDL Sınır Testi, Enerji Kullanımı, Tarımsal Alanlar

References

  • Altun Y., & İşleyen Ş., (2018). An empirical study on the orientation towards electricity generation from renewable energy sources in some OECD countries. Journal of Atatürk University Institute of Social Sciences. 2018;22(3):1577-1590.
  • Altun, Y., İşleyen, Ş., & Görür, Ç., (2018). The effect of education and health expenditures on economic growth in Turkey: 1999-2017. Yüzüncü Yıl University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 39, 223-244.
  • Ateş, M..H., Çakan C. D., & Kurtoğlu, S., (2023) Renewable Energy and Current Account Balance Analysis: Ardl Border Test Approach, Istanbul Nişantaşı University Journal of Social Sciences, Scientific Refereed Journal Year: 2023 Volume: 11 Issue: Special Issue.
  • Demir, Y., & Görür, Ç., (2020). Investigation of the Relationship Between Various Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in OECD Countries with Panel Cointegration Analysis. EKOIST Journal of Econometrics and Statistics, 32, 15-33. https://doi.org/10.26650/ekoist.2020.32.0005
  • Demir, Y., (2021a). Analyzing the effect of employment in the agricultural and industrial sectors on economic growth with the ARDL bounds test. International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences, XI (1), 178-192. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5136851.
  • Demir, Y., (2021b). Determination of the relationship between education, health and R&D expenditures and economic growth with the ARDL bounds test. Manas Journal of Social Research, 10(3), 1758-1770. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.918786.
  • Demir, Y., İşleyen, Ş., & Özen, K., (2023). Determination of the Effect of Selected Energy Consumption on Carbon Dioxide Emission with ARDL Bound Test. Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 59, 80 - 107. https://doi.org/10.53568/yyusbed.1255091
  • Dickey, D.A., & Fuller, W.A., (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American statistical association, 74(366a), 427- 431.
  • Dickey, D.A., & Fuller, W.A., (1981). Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Econometrica, 49(4), 1057-1072. https://doi.org/10.2307/1912517.
  • Engle, R.F., & Granger, C.W., (1987). Co-integration in error correction: Representation, estimation and, testing. Econometrica, 55(2), 251-276. https://doi.org/10.2307/1913236
  • Eygü, H., (2022) The relationship between the use of renewable energy resources and economic growth: The case of Turkey 1995-2020, Gazi Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 2022; 8(2): 387-397.
  • Granger, C.W.J., (1981), Some properties of time series data and their use in econometric model specification. Journal of Econometrics, 23(1), 121-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(81)90079-8
  • Gujarati, D.N., & Porter, D.C., (2009). Basic Econometrics (5nd ed.). McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
  • İşleyen, Ş., Altun, Y., & Görür, Ç., (2017). The causality relationship between interest rate and income with investment in Usa: 1965-2016. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 60(5), 146-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.13112
  • Koç, E., & Kaya, K., (2015) Energy Resources-State of Renewable Energy, 2015. "Energy Resources-State of Renewable Energy, Engineer and Mechanical, volume 56, number 668, pp. 36-47.
  • Köseoğlu, M. ve Ünal, H. (2019). Türkiye’nin sürdürülebilir ekonomik büyümesinde tarım, kentleşme ve yenilenebilir enerjinin etkisi: ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımı. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(2), 400-415. doi: 10.17218/hititsosbil.590338
  • Kuşkaya, S., & Bilgili, F., (2020) Investigation of the Impact of Hydroelectric Energy Consumption on the Environment with Continuous Wavelet Fitting Model: The Case of the USA, Erciyes University Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Issue: 55, January-April 202
  • Narayan, P.K., (2004). Fiji "s tourism demand: The ARDL approach to cointegration. Tourism Economics, 10(2), 193-206. https://doi.org/10.5367/000000004323142425
  • Okumuş, İ., (2020) Renewable Energy Consumption, Agriculture and CO2 Emission Relationship in Turkey, International Journal of Economics and Innovation, 6 (1) 2020, 21-34
  • Ordu, S., & Songur, M. (2023). Yenilenebilir Enerji ile İstihdam Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye İçin ARDL Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı. Alanya Akademik Bakış, 7(2), Sayfa No.741- 754
  • Öymen, G., & Ömeroğlu, M., (2020) The Role of Renewable Energy on Sustainability, Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences Year:19 Issue:39 Fall:2020/3 p.1069-1087 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.769022
  • Özkan, G., (2023) Sustainable Agricultural Policies in Turkey: The Use of Renewable Energy Resources in Agriculture Sector, PhD Thesis, Bursa
  • Pesaran, M.H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R.J., (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616
  • Phillips, P.C.B., & Perron, P., (1988). Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrika, 75(2), 335-346. https://doi.org/10.2307/2336182
  • Sagbaş A. & Başbuğ B., (2018). Energy Efficiency Applications in the Axis of Sustainable Development: Evaluation of Turkey, ISSN: 2651-3412 (Print), 2667-8454. Çorlu Faculty of Engineering, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University
  • Sevüktekin, M., & Çınar, M., (2017). Econometric time series analysis: Eviews applied (Fifth edition). Dora Publication.
  • Tatlı, H., & Barak D., (2021) The Effect of Coal and Hydroelectricity Consumption on Industrial Production: An Application in Turkey, Fırat University Social Sciences Congresses.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Macroeconomics (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kerem Özen 0000-0003-2264-2787

Şakir İşleyen 0000-0002-8186-1990

Çetin Görür 0000-0002-9556-5068

Early Pub Date December 31, 2023
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date November 11, 2023
Acceptance Date November 26, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 16

Cite

APA Özen, K., İşleyen, Ş., & Görür, Ç. (2023). INVESTİGATİON OF THE RELATİONSHİP BETWEEN THE USE OF SELECTED ENERGY TYPES AND AGRİCULTURAL AREA UTİLİSED BY ARDL BOUND TEST: THE CASE OF TURKEY. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(16), 354-372. https://doi.org/10.54831/vanyyuiibfd.1389475