Farklı Ortodontik ve Ortopedik Tedavilerin Temporomandibular Eklem Üzerindeki Etkileri

Abstract

Temporomandibular eklemin ortodonti ile ilişkisi geçmişten günümüze en çok tartışılan konulardan biri olmuştur. Günümüze kadar şekil değiştirerek çok sayıda literatüre konu olmaya devam etmektedir. Araştırmacılar özellikle 1980’lerin sonuna doğru ortodontik tedavilerin temporomandibular eklem üzerindeki olası iyatrojenik etkilerini daha ayrıntılı incelemeye başlamışlardır ve ortodontik tedavinin kondiller büyümeyle olan ilişkisini ve etkisini anlamlandırmaya çalışmışlardır. Büyüme gelişim dönemi devam eden veya biten hastalarda yapılan fonksiyonel ortopedik tedavi veya sabit ortodontik tedavi hastaya, farklı yönde işleyebilen bir stomatognatik sistem ve çiğneme fonksiyonu kazandırırken dolayısıyla temporomandibular eklem üzerinde de etkilere yol açabilmektedir.

Keywords

• Ortodontik tedavi
• ortopedik tedavi
• temporomandibular eklem

Effects of Different Orthodontic and Orthopedic Treatments on the Temporomandibular Joint

Abstract

The relationship of the temporomandibular joint with orthodontics has been one of the most controversial issues from past to present. It continues to be the subject of many literature by changing its shape until today. The researchers began to examine the possible iatrogenic effects of orthodontic treatments on the temporomandibular joint in more detail especially towards the end of the 1980s and tried to make sense of the relationship and effect of orthodontic treatment with condyle growth. While functional orthopedic treatment or fixed orthodontic treatment performed in patients whose growth and development period continues or ends, may provide the patient with a stomatognathic system and a chewing function that can operate in a different direction, thereby causing effects on the temporomandibular joint.

Keywords

• Orthodontic treatment
• orthopedic treatment
• temporomandibular joint

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