Can Calcium Phosphate Be Used as a Model Material for Implant Stability Evaluation?

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of calcium phosphate graft material as an implant model. This prospective, single-blind, model study was carried out in Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery clinic in February 2023. Calcium phosphate graft was prepared as the model material and 2 molds in Group 1 were left to set for 1 hour and 2 molds in Group 2 for 12 hours. A total of 48 implant sockets were created in 24 randomly generated groups. The results were evaluated at the 95% confidence interval and the significance level of p<0.05. Drilling times of the implant sockets in the 12-hour model group were found to be statistically significantly higher than those in the 1-hour model group (p<0.01). Implant placement torques in the implant sockets in the 12-hour model group were found to be statistically significantly higher than those in the 1-hour model group (p<0.01). In this study, it was revealed that calcium phosphate can be used as a model material in in vitro implant studies and in the evaluation of implant stability.

Keywords

• Calcium phosphate
• dental implant
• bone modal

İmplant Stabilitesi Değerlendirmesinde Model Materyali Olarak Kalsiyum Fosfat Kullanılabilir mi?

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı kalsiyum fosfat greft materyalinin implant modeli olarak kullanımını değerlendirmekti. Bu prospektif, tek kör, model çalışması Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi kliniğinde Şubat 2023 tarihinde gerçekleştirildi. Kalsiyum fosfat greft model materyali olarak hazırlandı ve Grup 1’deki 2 kalıp 1 saat ve Grup 2’deki 2 kalıp 12 saat sertleşmesi için bekletildi. Rastgele oluşturulan gruplarda 24 adet toplamda 48 implant yuvası oluşturuldu. Sonuçlar % 95’lik güven aralığında, anlamlılık p<0.05 düzeyinde değerlendirildi. 12 saatlik model grubundaki implant yuvalarının drilleme zamanları 1 saatlik model grubundakilerden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı seviyede yüksek saptanmıştır (p<0,01). 12 saatlik model grubundaki implant yuvalarındaki implant yerleştirme torkları 1 saatlik model grubundakilerden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı seviyede yüksek saptanmıştır (p<0,01). Bu çalışmada kalsiyum fosfatın in vitro implant çalışmalarında, implant stabilitesinin değerlendirilmesinde model materyali olarak kullanılabileceği ortaya koyuldu.

Keywords

• Kalsiyum fosfat
• dental implant
• kemik modeli

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