Oral Kandidoz

Abstract

Oral kandidiyazis veya oral kandidoz, ağız boşluğunun en yaygın, fırsatçı, fungal enfeksiyonlarından biridir. Candida, sağlıklı bireylerin normal ağız florasında mevcuttur. Candida albicans insanlarda hem sağlıklı ağız mukozasında hem de Oral kandidoz'da bulunan en yaygın Candida türüdür. Oral dokuları Candida enfeksiyonuna duyarlı hale getiren çeşitli predispozan faktörler bulunmaktadır. Bu durumun erken teşhisi ve ağız hijyeninin sağlanması çok önemlidir. Oral kandidozun klinik görünümü, çeşitli alt tiplerle birlikte, beyaz veya eritematöz kandidoz olarak sınıflandırılabilir. Bu patolojinin tedavisi için çeşitli yaklaşımlar tanımlanmıştır. Tedaviler uygun ağız hijyeni, topikal ajanlar ve sistemik ilaçları içermektedir. Bu derlemede oral kandidoz etyolojisi, predispozan faktörler, klinik görünümü, teşhis ve tedavisinden bahsedilecektir.

Keywords

• Oral kandidiyazis
• Oral kandidoz
• Candida albicans
• Fungi
• Oral flora

Oral Candidiasis

Abstract

Oral candidiasis or oral candidosis is one of the most common, opportunistic, fungal infection of the oral cavity. Candida is found in the normal oral flora of healthy persons. Candida albicans is the most common Candida species found in humans both in healthy oral mucosa and oral candidosis. There are several predisposing factors that make oral tissues susceptible to Candida infection. Early diagnosis of oral candidosis and good oral hygiene are very important. The clinical presentation of oral candidosis can be classified as white or erythematous candidosis, with several subtypes. Various approaches have been described for the treatment of this pathology. Treatments include good oral hygiene, topical agents, and systemic medications. In this review, the etiology, predisposing factors, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment of oral candidosis will be discussed.

Keywords

• Oral candidiasis
• Oral candidosis
• Candida albicans
• Fungi
• Oral flora

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