Odontojenik Enfeksiyonlar

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 42 - 54, 01.06.2021

Serap Keskin Tunç , Nazlı Hilal Kahraman

Abstract

Odontojenik enfeksiyonlar oral ve
maksillofasiyal bölgede en çok görülen
hastalıklardan biridir. Bu enfeksiyonlar
genellikle kendi kendini sınırlayan
enfeksiyonlar olmakla birlikte, zaman zaman
virülans organizmalarla ciddi veya potansiyel
olarak ölümcül koşullara yol açabilen, oldukça
tehlikeli durumlar meydana gelebilmektedir.
Bu enfeksiyonların mortalite oranı % 10-40’dır.
Günümüzde antibiyotiklerin kullanımıyla
birlikte mortalite oranları önemli ölçüde
azalmıştır. Bununla birlikte, ciddi morbidite ve
fatalite görülmeye devam etmektedir.
Enfeksiyon sebebiyle hava yolu açıklığının
tehlikeye girdiği durumlarda, hava yolunu
oluşturmak öncelikli tedavidir. Gerekirse
uygun aerobik ve anaerobik duyarlılık için
örnek alınabilir. Uygun antibiyotik kullanımı
ve cerrahi drenaj tedavi için gereklidir. Derin
fasiyal boşluklara yayılabilen odontojenik
enfeksiyonların doğru ve etkili tedavisi için
bölgenin anatomisine hakim olmak önemlidir.
Bu derlemede odontojenik enfeksiyon türleri,
mikrobiyolojisi, patolojisi, klinik özellikleri,
yönetimi ve spesifik fasiyal alan
enfeksiyonlarının sunulması amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

Odontojenik enfeksiyon, apse, fasiyal alan

Odontogenic Infections

Abstract

Odontogenic infections are one
of the most common diseases in the oral and
maxillofacial regions. These infections are
usually self-limiting infections, sometimes
dangerous situations can occur with virulent
organisms that can lead to serious or
potentially fatal conditions. These infections
are associated with a 10-40 % mortality rate.
Today, mortality rates have decreased
significantly with the use of antibiotics.
However, serious morbidity and fatality
continues to occur. In cases where the airway
clearance is compromised due to infection,
creating an airway is the primary treatment. If
necessary, specimen can be taken for
appropriate aerobic and anaerobic sensitivity.
Appropriate antibiotics and surgical drainage
are required for treatment. It is important to be
master the anatomy of the region for the
correct and effective treatment of odontogenic
infections that can spread into the deep facial
spaces. In this review, it is aimed to present
odontogenic infection types, microbiology,
pathology, clinical features, management and
specific facial spaces infections.

Keywords

Odontogenic infection, abscess, fascial space

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