Determination of heavy metal pollution in honey samples collected from Ardahan and counties

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 1 - 7, 31.08.2018

Hüsamettin Ekici Kemal Yazıcı

https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.407814

Cited By: 3

Abstract

In
this study the concentrations of some element levels in 180 honey samples
obtained from honey producers producing beekeeping from all the counties of
Ardahan province (Center, Hanak, Çıldır, Göle, Damal) in 2015 were
investigated. The levels of Al, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni,
Pb, Sr and Zn elements in honey samples were determined by ICP-OES instrument.
In the samples pretraement a microwave oven. The mean of element levels and the
lowest and highest values were determined in honey collected from city center and
counties. Of the samples analyzed for Cd, Co, Cr and Pb values was found below
the detection limit. As a result of analysis, the content of element in honey
were detected as 124,863 ± 313,44 ppb, 1227,56 ± 892,22 ppb, 67,352 ± 34,636
ppb, 6484,904 ± 2078,892 ppb, 302,551 ± 323,329 ppb, 4,636 ± 3,943 ppb, 3118,69
± 835,149 ppb and 10,535 ± 14,73 ppb, for Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na and Sr
respectively. To conclude, the results of this study below the maximum residue
limits when compared to some international limits. It was concluded that the
samples analyzed would not pose any danger to human health.

Keywords

ICP-OES, honey, element, pollution, Ardahan

Ardahan ve İlçelerinden Toplanan Bal Örneklerinde Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesi

Abstract

Yapılan çalışmada, 2015 yılında Ardahan ilinin tüm ilçelerinden (Merkez, Hanak, Posof, Çıldır, Göle, Damal) arıcılık yapan bal
üreticilerinden temin edilen 180 adet bal numunesinde bazı element düzeyleri
araştırıldı. Bal numunelerinde Al, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na,
Ni, Pb, Sr ve Zn elementlerinin düzeyleri ICP-OES cihazı ile belirlendi. İl
merkezi ve ilçelerine göre ortalama element düzeyleri ile en alt ve en üst
değerler tespit edildi. Analizi yapılan numunelerin Cd, Co, Cr ve Pb
değerlerinin tümü tespit limitinin altında bulundu. Yapılan analiz sonucunda
balların element içeriği; Al 124,863± 313,44 ppb, Ca 1227,56± 892,22 ppb, Fe
67,352±34,636 ppb, K 6484,904±2078,892 ppb, Mg 302,551±323,329 ppb, Mn
4,636±3,943 ppb, Na 3118,69±835,149 ppb ve Sr 10,535±14,73 ppb olarak tespit
edildi. Bu çalışmada elde edilen sonuçların, bazı uluslararası limitlerle
karşılaştırıldığında da maksimum kalıntı limitlerinin oldukça altında olduğu
tespit edilmiştir. Analizi yapılan örneklerin insan sağlığı açısından herhangi
bir tehlike teşkil etmeyeceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

ICP-OES, bal, kirlilik, element, Ardahan

References

• Aygun, G. and Akbulak, C. (2017). Ardahan İli Organik Hayvancilik Potansiyelinin Değerlendirilmesi. Dumlupinar University Journal of Social Sciences, 53, 144-161.Boluktepe, F.E. and Yilmaz, S. (2008). Arı Ürünlerinin Bilinirliği ve Satın Alınma Sıklığı. Uludag Bee Journal, 8(2), 53-62.Carmen, A. and Cristina, M. (2001). Environmental pollution and its effects on honey quality. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 6(5), 371-379.Conti, M.E. and Botre, F. (2001). Honeybees and their products as potential bioindicators of heavy metals contamination. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 69, 267-282.Demirezen, D. and Aksoy, A. (2005). Determination of heavy metals in bee honey using by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). Gazi University Journal of Science, 18(4), 569-575.Erbilir, F. and Erdogrul, Ö. (2005). Determination of heavy metals in honey in Kahramanmaraş city, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 109, 181-187.Herrero-Latorre, C., Barciela-Garcia, J., Garcia-Martin, S., Peña-Crecente, R.M. (2017). The use of honeybees and honey as environmental bioindicators for metals and radionuclides: a review. Environmental Review, 25(4), 463-480.Kaya, S., and Pirincci, I. (2002). Environmental Toxicology. In S. Kaya, I. Pirincci and A. Bilgili (eds), Toxicology in veterinary medicine. 2nd ed., Medisan, Ankara, Turkey, 731-764.Mendes,T.M., Baccan, S.N., Cadore, S. (2006). Sample treatment procedures for the determination of mineral constituents in honey by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 17(1), 168-176.Leita, L., Muhlbachova, G., Cesco, S., Barbattini, R., Mondini, C. (1996). Investigation of the use of honey bees and honey bee products to asses heavy metals contamination. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 43, 1-9.Parlakay, O., Yilmaz, H., Yasar, B., Secer, A., Bahadır, B. (2008). The Situation of Beekeeping in Turkey and the Future Expectations by the Trend Analysis Method. The Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Uludag University, 22(2), 17-24.Porrini, C., Sabatini, A.G., Grotti, S., Ghini, S., Medrzycki, P., Grillenzoni, F., Bortolotti, L., Gattavecchia, E., Celli, G. (2003). Honey bees and bee products as monitors of the environmental contamination. Apiacta, 38, 63-70.Saghaei, S., Ekici, H., Demirbas, M., Yarsan, E., Tumer, I. (2012). Determination of the metal contents of honey samples from Orumieh in Iran. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, 18(2), 281-284.Samarghandian, S., Farkhondeh, T., Samini, F. (2017). Honey and Health: A Review of Recent Clinical Research. Pharmacognosy Research, 9(2), 121-127. http://doi.org/10.4103/0974-8490.204647Silici, S., Uluozlu, O. D., Tuzen, M., Soylak, M. (2008). Assessment of trace element levels in Rhododendron honeys of Black Sea Region, Turkey. Journal of hazardous materials, 156(1-3), 612-618.Tuzen, M. (2002). Determination of some metals in honey samples for monitoring environmental pollution. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 11(7), 366-370.Tuzen, M., and Soylak M. (2005). Trace heavy metal levels in microwave digested honey samples from Middle Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 13(4), 343-347.Tuzen, M., Silici, S., Mendil, D., Soylak, M. (2007). Trace element levels in honeys from different regions of Turkey. Food Chemistry, 103, 325-330.Van Der Steen, J.J., De Kraker, J., Grotenhuis, T. (2012). Spatial and temporal variation of metal concentrations in adult honeybees (Apis mellifera L.). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 184(7), 4119-4126.Vicil, S., Erdogan, S., Uygur, V. (2012). Determination of Selected Essential and Toxic Element Concentrations in Soil, Plant, Sheep Blood and Wool Samples In Akdagmadeni County. Journal of AVKAE. 2(2), 51-52.Yucel, Y., and Sultanoglu P. 2013. Characterization of Hatay honeys according to their multi-element analysis using ICP-OES combined with chemometrics. Food Chemistry, 140(1), 231-237.