Determination of heavy metal pollution in honey samples collected from Ardahan and counties

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 1 - 7, 31.08.2018

Hüsamettin Ekici , Kemal Yazıcı

https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.407814

Cited By: 3

Abstract

In
this study the concentrations of some element levels in 180 honey samples
obtained from honey producers producing beekeeping from all the counties of
Ardahan province (Center, Hanak, Çıldır, Göle, Damal) in 2015 were
investigated. The levels of Al, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni,
Pb, Sr and Zn elements in honey samples were determined by ICP-OES instrument.
In the samples pretraement a microwave oven. The mean of element levels and the
lowest and highest values were determined in honey collected from city center and
counties. Of the samples analyzed for Cd, Co, Cr and Pb values was found below
the detection limit. As a result of analysis, the content of element in honey
were detected as 124,863 ± 313,44 ppb, 1227,56 ± 892,22 ppb, 67,352 ± 34,636
ppb, 6484,904 ± 2078,892 ppb, 302,551 ± 323,329 ppb, 4,636 ± 3,943 ppb, 3118,69
± 835,149 ppb and 10,535 ± 14,73 ppb, for Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na and Sr
respectively. To conclude, the results of this study below the maximum residue
limits when compared to some international limits. It was concluded that the
samples analyzed would not pose any danger to human health.

Keywords

ICP-OES, honey, element, pollution, Ardahan

Ardahan ve İlçelerinden Toplanan Bal Örneklerinde Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesi

Abstract

Yapılan çalışmada, 2015 yılında Ardahan ilinin tüm ilçelerinden (Merkez, Hanak, Posof, Çıldır, Göle, Damal) arıcılık yapan bal
üreticilerinden temin edilen 180 adet bal numunesinde bazı element düzeyleri
araştırıldı. Bal numunelerinde Al, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na,
Ni, Pb, Sr ve Zn elementlerinin düzeyleri ICP-OES cihazı ile belirlendi. İl
merkezi ve ilçelerine göre ortalama element düzeyleri ile en alt ve en üst
değerler tespit edildi. Analizi yapılan numunelerin Cd, Co, Cr ve Pb
değerlerinin tümü tespit limitinin altında bulundu. Yapılan analiz sonucunda
balların element içeriği; Al 124,863± 313,44 ppb, Ca 1227,56± 892,22 ppb, Fe
67,352±34,636 ppb, K 6484,904±2078,892 ppb, Mg 302,551±323,329 ppb, Mn
4,636±3,943 ppb, Na 3118,69±835,149 ppb ve Sr 10,535±14,73 ppb olarak tespit
edildi. Bu çalışmada elde edilen sonuçların, bazı uluslararası limitlerle
karşılaştırıldığında da maksimum kalıntı limitlerinin oldukça altında olduğu
tespit edilmiştir. Analizi yapılan örneklerin insan sağlığı açısından herhangi
bir tehlike teşkil etmeyeceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

ICP-OES, bal, kirlilik, element, Ardahan

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