Prematüre buzağıların bakım ve tedavisine güncel yaklaşımlar

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 331 - 342, 31.12.2021

Mahmut Ok Merve İder Muhammed Kapar İbrahim Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.959012

Abstract

Astaxanthin, a natural antioxidant, is a carotenoid widely used in aquaculture, in the production of trout and shellfish to provide the pink color of meat. Although this application has been used for over thirty years since the nineties, it is one of the most important pigments for food colouring industry today. Additionally, astaxanthin plays an important role in improving egg and sperm quality in fish reproductive processes. The world market is dominated by the use of synthetic astaxanthin, besides, interest in natural sources of the pigment has grown considerably recently. The most common sources of natural astaxanthin are the green algae Haematococcus pluvialis, the red yeast Phaffia rhodozyma, as well as crustacean byproducts. Astaxanthin is an antioxidant that has increased demand in the nutraceutical market as an encapsulated product. In addition, the consumption of astaxanthin has many health benefits, such as the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, strengthening the immune system, bioactivity against Helycobacter pylori, and prevention of cataracts. This article reviews the available evidence on astaxanthin chemistry and its potential beneficial effects on living things

Keywords

Prematüre buzağı, RDS, tedavi, bakım

Current Approaches to the Care and Treatment of Premature Calves

Abstract

Calf death is the most important problem of cattle breeding in the world and in our country. Calf losses are most intense in the perinatal and neonatal period. Premature birth remains an important and common cause of calf mortality in the world and Turkey. The most important cause of premature calf losses is lung development failure. In the case of surfactant deficiency that occurs as a result of lung development failure in premature calves, lung surface tension is not reduced, air filling in the lung cannot be achieved sufficiently, and thus respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) develops. RDS is the most important cause of death in premature calves. Premature calves are almost left to die due to reasons such as the fact that treatment and care of premature calves are difficult and the prognosis is poor. Due to the understanding that treatment and care of premature calves are difficult and their prognosis is poor, premature calves are almost left to die. However, it should be kept in mind that the survival rate of premature calves with correct treatment and good care can be quite high. In this review, our current and experiential knowledge about the correct treatment and good care of premature calves was shared with scientists and clinicians.

Keywords

Premature calf, RDS, treatment, care

References

• Abman, S. H., Groothius, J. R. (1994). Pathophysiology and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 41(2), 277-315. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38726-0.
• Altuğ, N., Basbuğan, Y., (2013). Premature buzağı. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Vet erinary Sciences, 4(1), 53-61.
• Aydogdu, U., Yildiz. R., Guzelbektes, H., Coskun, A., Sen, I. (2016). Cardiac biomarkers in premature calves with respiratory distress syndrome. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 64(1), 38-46. doi: 10.1556/004.2016.004.
• Bancalari, E., Wilson-Costello, D., Iben, S. C. (2005). Management of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in North America. Early Human Development, 81(2), 171-9. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.12.005.
• Barnes, P. J. (1998). Current issues for establishing inhaled corticosteroids as the antiinflammatory agents of choice in asthma. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 101(4-2), 427-33. doi: 10.1016/s0091-6749(98)70154-x.
• Bleul, U. (2009). Respiratory distress syndrome in calves. The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice, 25(1), 179-93. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.10.002.
• Coskun, A., Şen, I., Guzelbektes, H., Ok, M., Turgut, K., Canikli, S. (2010). Comparison of the effects of intravenous administration of isotonic and hypertonic sodium bicarbonate solutions on venous acid-base status in dehydrated calves with strong ion acidosis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 236(10), 1098-103. doi: 10.2460/javma.236.10.1098.
• Çelik, E., Sen, I., Güzelbekteş H. (2016). Konya'nın Akşehir, Ilgın ve Kadınhanı İlçelerindeki perinatal buzağı mortalite prevalansı. Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences, 6(2), 22-28.
• Çorum, O., Altan, F., Yıldız, R., İder, M., Ok, M., Üney, K. (2019a). Pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin and danafloxacin in premature calves. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 42(6), 624-31. doi: 10.1111/jvp.12787.
• Çorum, O., Yıldız, R., İder, M., Altan, F., Ok, M., Üney, K. (2019b). Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of cefquinome and ceftriaxone in premature calves. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 42(6), 632-39. doi: 10.1111/jvp.12789.
• Divers, T. J. (2008). Diseases of dairy cattle (2nd ed.). Saunders Elsevier.
• Duvivier, D. H., Votion, D., Vanden, P. S., Lekeux, P. (1997). Aerosol therapy in the equine species. Veterinary Journal, 154(3), 189-202. doi: 10.1016/s1090-0233(97)80020-2.
• Fluegel-Dougherty, A. M., Cornish, T. E., O’Toole, D., Boerger-Fields, A. M., Henderson, L. O., Mills, K. W. (2013). Abortion and premature birth in cattle following vaccination with Brucella abortus strain RB51. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 25(5), 630-5. doi: 10.1177/1040638713499570.
• Gundelach, Y., Essmeyer, K., Telscher, M. K., Hoedemaker, M. (2009). Risk factors for perinatal mortality in dairy cattle: Cow and foetal factors, calving process. Theriogenology, 71(6), 901-9. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.10.011.
• Gül, Y., Baykalır, B. (2013). Serum ß-carotene and vitamin a levels in spontaneous premature calves with respiratory distress syndrome. Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(6): 1029-33. doi: 10.9775/kvfd.2013.9398.
• Güzelbekteş, H., Coskun, A., Ok, M., Aydogdu, U., Sen, I. (2012). Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease in premature calves. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 26(4), 1051-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2012.00934.x.
• Irmak, K., Turgut, K. (2011). The evaluation of coagulation profiles in spontaneous premature calves with respiratory distress syndrome. Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(2), 197-201. doi: 10.1007/s11259-006-3258-8.
• Johanson, J. M., Berger, P. J. (2003). Birth weight as a predictor of calving ease and perinatal mortality in Holstein cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 86(11), 3745–55. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73981-2.
• Karapınar, T., Dabak, M. (2008). Treatment of premature calves with clinically diagnosed respiratory distress syndrome. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 22(2), 462-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2008.0074.x.
• Koterba, A., Madigan, J. E. (2009). Manifestations of diseases of the neonate. In P. S. Bradford (Eds.), Large Animal Internal Medicine (pp.455-66).
• Korkmaz, A. (2003). Respiratory distress syndrome. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Pediatric Science, 9(1), 18-24.
• Kornmatitsuk, B., Franzén, G., Gustafsson, H., Kindahl, H. (2003). Endocrine measurements and calving performance of swedish red and white and swedish holştein dairy cattle with special respect to stillbirth. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 44(1-2), 21-33. doi: 10.1186/1751-0147-44-21.
• Kültürsay, N., Tansuğ, N. (2000). Sürfaktan ve neonatal respiratuvar distres sendromunda ekzojen sürfaktan kullanımı. ADÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(2), 47-52.
• Lammoglia, M. A., Bellows, R. A., Grings, E. E., Bergman, J. W., Short, R. E., MacNeil, M. D., (1999). Effects of feeding beef females supplemental fat during gestation on cold tolerance in newborn calves. Journal of Animal Science, 77(4), 824-34. doi: 10.2527/1999.774824x.
• Leclere, M., Lefebvre-Lavoie, J., Beauchamp, G., Lavoie, J. P. (2010). Efficacy of oral prednisolone and dexamethasone in horses with recurrent airway obstruction in the presence of continuous antigen exposure. Equine Veterinary Journal, 42(4), 316-21. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2009.00022.x.
• Macfarlane, J., Walker, B. (2007). Pregnancy toxaemia in beef cattle. Primefact, 335, 1-3.
• Mazzaferro, E. M. (2006). Inhalatıon therapy: New approaches to old dıseases. Small Animal And Exotics: North American Veterinary Conference, USA, 20(1), 275-276.
• Meyer, C. L., Berger, P. J., Koehler, K. J., Thompson, J. R., Sattler, C. G. (2001). Phenotypic treds in incidence of stillbirth for Holsteins in the United States. Journal of Dairy Science, 84(2), 515-23. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74502-X.
• Morresey, P. R. (2008). How to deliver respiratory treatments to neonates by nebulization. AAEP Proceedıngs (54th) San Diego, CA, USA. 54, 520-26.
• Ok, M. (2020). Prematüre (Günsüz) doğan buzağıların bakımı. H. Erdem, E. Çiftçi, K. Işık, M. Ü. Yorgancılar, C. Yaralı (Eds), Buzağı Sağlığı ve Yetiştiriciliği. (pp. 44-48). Medisan Yayınevi
• Ok M., Yıldız, R., Traş, B., Başpınar, N., Akar, A. (2020). Effect of nebulized formeterol, ipratropium bromid, and furosemid in combination with fluticasone propionate on arterial blood gases premature calves with respiratory distres syndrome. Jounal of Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 71(1), 2011-2018. doi: https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.22949
• Ok, M., Güler, L., Turgut, K., Ok, U., Sen, I., Gündüz, K., Birdane, M. F., Güzelbekteş, H. (2009). The studies on the etiology of diarrhea in neonatal calves and determination of virulence gene markers of Escherichia coli strains by multiplex PCR. Zoonoses and Public Health, 56(2), 94-101. doi: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01156.x.
• Ok, M., Birdane. F.M., Sen. I., Guzelbektes. H. (2000). Study on some blood biochemical parameters in premature calves. The Indian Veterinary Journal, 77(10), 859-61.
• Ortatalı, M., Çiftçi, M. K. (1996). İnsan ve hayvanlarda akciğer surfaktan sistemi ve önemi. Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 117-21.
• Ovalı, F. (2007). Solunum sıkıntısı ve respiratuar distres sendromu. In T. Dağoğlu, & F. Ovalı (Eds), Neonatoloji. (pp. 331-346).
• Palmer, M. V., Cheville, F., Jensen, A. E. (1996). Experimental ınfection of pregnant cattle with the vaccine candidate brucella abortus strain RB51: pathologic, bacteriologic, and serologic findings. Veterinary Pathology, 33(6), 682-91. doi: 10.1177/030098589603300607.
• Pekcan, S. (2012). Çocuklarda inhaler tedavi uygulamaları. Solunum, 14(2), 63–72.
• Radostits, O. M., Gay, C. C., Hinchcliff, K. W., Constable, P. D. (2007). Veterinary medicine: a textbook of the diseases of cattle, sheep, goats, pigs and horses (10th ed.). Saunders Elsevier.
• Robinson, N. E., Berney, C., Behan, A., Derksen, F. J. (2009). Fluticasone propionate aerosol is more effective for prevention than treatment of recurrent airway obstruction. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 23(6), 1247-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2009.0382.x.
• Sahni, J., Phelps, S. J. (2011). Nebulized furosemide in the treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants. The Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 16(1), 14-22.
• Satar, M. (2004). Neonatal hipoglisemi ve hiperglisemi. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Pediatric Science, 2(7), 787-91.
• Sen, I., Ok, M., Altunok, V., Çoşkun, A., Constable, P. D. (2009). Efficacy of oral rehydration therapy solutions containing sodium bicarbonate or sodium acetate in treating calves with naturally acquired diarrhea, moderate dehydration, and strong ion acidosis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 234(7), 926-34. doi: 10.2460/javma.234.7.926.
• Sheldon, I. M., Barrett, D. C., Boyd, H. (2004). The Postpartum Period. In A. H. Andrews (Eds.), Bovine Medicine Diseases and Husbandry of Cattle. (pp. 508-527).
• Traş, B., Yazar, E., Elmas, M. (2012). Veteriner İlaç (1th ed.).
• Uystepruyst, C., Coghe, J., Dorts, T., Harmegnıes, N., Delsemme, M. H., Art, T., Lekeux, P. (2002). Sternal recumbency or suspension by the hind legs immediately after delivery improves respiratory and metabolic adaptation to extra uterine life in newborn calves delivered by caesarean section. Veterinary Research, 33(6), 709-24. doi: 10.1051/vetres:2002051.
• Warner, A. E. (2009). The Respiratory System In B. P. Smith (Eds), Large Animal Internal Medicine (pp. 489-545).
• Yıldız, R., Ok, M., Ider, M., Akar, A., Nasari, A., Koral, E. (2019). The changes in biomarkers for necrotising enterocolitis in premature calves with respiratory distress syndrome. Veterinarni Medicina, 64(10), 440-47. https://doi.org/10.17221/37/2019-VETMED
• Yıldız, R., Ok, M., Ider, M., Aydoğdu, U., Naseri, A., Parlak, K., Gülersoy, E. (2018). Evaluation of intestinal damage biomarkersin calves with atresia coli. Journal of Veterinary Research, 62(3), 379-84. doi: 10.2478/jvetres-2018-0054
• Yıldız, R., Aydogdu, U., Guzelbektes, H., Coskun, A., Sen, I. (2017) Venous lactate, pH and partial pressure of carbon dioxide levels as prognostic indicators in 110 premature calves with respiratory distress syndrome. Veterinay Record, 180(25), 611-16. doi: 10.1136/vr.103730.
• Yıldız, R., Ok, M. (2017). Clinical efficacy of combinations of nebulised fluticasone, salbutamol and furosemide on lung function in premature calves with respiratory distress syndrome. Veterinarni Medicina, 62(10), 541-52. https://doi.org/10.17221/34/2017-VETMED
• Yurdakök, M. (1991). Respiratuvar distres sendromu ve ventilatör tedavisinin ilkeleri. Katkı Pediatri Dergisi Neonatal Respiratuvar Distres Özel Sayısı, 299-370.
• Zerbe, H., Zimmermann, D. K., Bendix, A. (2008). Neonatal asphyxia in calves: diagnosis, therapy and prophylaxis. Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere, 36(3), 163–69.