Review
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CHRYSIN: POTENTIAL PHARMACOLOGICAL and TOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS

Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 151 - 160, 29.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.38137/vftd.995966

Abstract

Recently, the use of pharmacotherapeutic agents of plant origin is increasing as an alternative to synthetic chemical drugs. Although quite a lot of plant-based bioactive ingredients have been reported, the bioactive molecule chyrisin, which is found in some products such as blue passionflower, honey and propolis, has become a remarkable phytochemical in recent years. Chrysin is an important flavonoid that stands out with its strong antioxidant, anticarcinogenic and anxiolytic properties as well as having many different pharmacological effects. In this review, it is aimed to give information about the physicochemical, pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic properties of chrysin and its protective and beneficial properties in various diseases.

References

  • Bae, Y., Lee, S., & Kim, S. H. (2011). Chrysin suppresses mast cell-mediated allergic inflammation: involvement of calcium, caspase-1 and nuclear factor-κB. Toxicol Appl Pharm, 254(1), 56-64. Doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2011.04.008
  • Boulton, D. W., Walle, U. K., & Walle, T. (1998). Extensive binding of the bioflavonoid quercetin to human plasma proteins. J Pharm Pharmacol, 50(2), 243-249. Doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1998.tb06183.x.
  • Brown, E., Hurd, N.S., McCall, S., & Ceremuga, T. E. (2007). Evaluation of the anxiolytic effects of chrysin, a Passiflora incarnata extract, in the laboratory rat. AANA Journal, 75(5), 333-7.
  • Chang, H., Mi, M. T., Gu, Y. Y., Yuan, J. L., Ling, W. H., & Lin, H. (2007). Effects of flavonoids with different structures on proliferation of leukemia cell line HL-60.  Ai zheng, 26(12), 1309-1314.
  • Cos, P., Ying, L., Calomme, M., Hu, J. P., Cimanga, K., Van Poel, B., & Berghe D. V. (1998). Structure− activity relationship and classification of flavonoids as inhibitors of xanthine oxidase and superoxide scavengers. J Nat Prod, 61(1), 71-76.
  • Crespy, V., Morand, C., Besson, C., Cotelle, N., Vézin, H., Demigne, C., & Remesy, C. (2003). The splanchnic metabolism of flavonoids highly differed according to the nature of the compound. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver, 284(6), G980-G988. Doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00223.2002.
  • Drago, L., De Vecchi, E., Nicola, L., & Gismondo, M. R. (2007). In vitro antimicrobial activity of a novel propolis formulation (Actichelated propolis).  J Appl Microbiol, 103(5), 1914-1921. Doi.10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03421.x.
  • Elmore, M. R., Lee, R. J., West, B. L., & Green, K. N. (2015). Characterizing newly repopulated microglia in the adult mouse: impacts on animal behavior, cell morphology, and neuroinflammation. PLOS One, 10(4). Doi:org/10.1371/journal. pone. 0122912.
  • Erlund, I. (2004). Review of the flavonoids quercetin, hesperetin, and naringenin. Dietary sources, bioactivities, bioavailability, and epidemiology. Nutr Res Rev, 24(10), 851-874. DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2004.07.005.
  • Farkhondeh, T., Samarghandian, S., & Roshanravan, B. (2019). Impact of chrysin on the molecular mechanisms underlying diabetic complications. J Cell Physiol, 234(10), 17144-17158. DOI: 10.1002/jcp.28488.
  • Filho, C. B., Jesse, C. R., Donato, F., Giacomeli, R., Del Fabbro, L., da Silva Antunes, M., de Gomes, M. G., Goes, A. T., Boeira, S. P., Prigol, M., & Souza, L. C. (2015). Chronic unpredictable mild stress decreases BDNF and NGF levels and Na(+), K(+)-ATPase activity in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of mice: antidepressant effect of chrysin. Neurosci., 19(289), 367-380. Doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.12.048.
  • Gresa‐Arribas, N., Serratosa, J., Saura, J., & Solà, C. (2010). Inhibition of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein δ expression by chrysin in microglial cells results in anti‐inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. J Neurochem, 115(2), 526-536. Doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06952.x.
  • Guerrero, F. A., Medina, & G. M. (2017). Effect of a medicinal plant (Passiflora incarnata L) on Sleep Science, 10(3), 96. Doi: 10.5935/1984-0063.20170018.
  • Ha, S. K., Moon, E., & Kim, S. Y. (2010). Chrysin suppresses LPS-stimulated proinflammatory responses by blocking NF-κB and JNK activations in microglia cells. Neurosci Lett, 485(3), 143-147. Doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.08.064.
  • Habtemariam, S. (1997). Flavonoids as inhibitors or enhancers of the cytotoxicity of tumor necrosis factor-α in L-929 tumor cells. J Nat Prod, 60(8), 775-778. Doi.org/10.1021/np960581z.
  • Hadjmohammadi, M. R., & Nazari, S. S. S. (2010). Separation optimization of quercetin, hesperetin and chrysin in honey by micellar liquid chromatography and experimental design. J Sep Sci, 33(20), 3144-3151. DOI 10.1002/jssc.201000326.
  • Hickey, M., & King, C. (1988). 100 families of flowering plants. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p: 42.
  • Hougee, S., Sanders, A., Faber, J., Graus, Y. M., van den Berg, W. B., Garssen, J., & Oijer, M. A. (2005). Decreased pro-inflammatory cytokine production by LPS-stimulated PBMC upon in vitro incubation with the flavonoids apigenin, luteolin or chrysin, due to selective elimination of monocytes/macrophages. Biochem Pharmacol, 69(2), 241-248. DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2004.10.002.
  • Ibrahim, S. O., Mada, S. B., Abarshi, M. M., Tanko, M. S., & Babangida, S. (2021). Chrysin alleviates alteration of bone-remodeling markers in ovariectomized rats and exhibits estrogen-like activity in silico. Hum Exp Toxicol, 40, 125-136. doi: 10.1177/09603271211033777. 
  • Jesse, C. R., Donato, F., Giacomeli, R., Del Fabbro, L., da Silva Antunes, M., de Gomes, M. G., & Souza, L. C. (2015). Chronic unpredictable mild stress decreases BDNF and NGF levels and Na+, K+-ATPase activity in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of mice: Antidepressant effect of chrysin. Neuroscience, 289, 367-380. Doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2015.04.010.
  • Jiang, Y., Gong, F. L., Zhao, G. B., & Li, J. (2014). Chrysin suppressed inflammatory responses and the inducible nitric oxide synthase pathway after spinal cord injury in rats. Int J Mol Sci, 15(7), 12270-12279. Doi:10.3390/ijms150712270.
  • Kalogeropoulos, N., Yanni, A. E., Koutrotsios, G., & Aloupi, M. (2013). Bioactive microconstituents and antioxidant properties of wild edible mushrooms from the island of Lesvos, Greece. Food Chem Toxicol, 55, 378-385.
  • Kao, Y. C., Zhou, C., Sherman, M., Laughton, C. A., & Chen, S. (1998). Molecular basis of the inhibition of human aromatase (estrogen synthetase) by flavone and isoflavone phytoestrogens: A site-directed mutagenesis study. Environ Health Perspect, 106(2), 85-92.
  • Karrari, P., Mehrpour, O., Afshari, R., & Keyler, D. (2013). Pattern of illicit drug use in patients referred to addiction treatment centres in Birjand, Eastern Iran. JPMA, 63(6), 711-6.
  • Keppler, D. O., Rudigier, J. F., Bischoff, E., & Deckker, K. F. (1970). The trapping of uridine phosphates by d-galactosamine, d-glucosamine, and 2-deoxy-d-galactose: A study on the mechanism of galactosamine hepatitis. Eur j biochem, 17(2), 246-253.
  • Khan, R., Khan, A. Q., Qamar, W., Lateef, A., Tahir, M., Rehman, M. U., & Sultana, S. (2012). Chrysin protects against cisplatin-induced colon toxicity via amelioration of oxidative stress and apoptosis: probable role of p38MAPK and p53. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 258(3), 315-329. Doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2011.11.013.
  • Khan, R., & Sultana, S. (2011). Farnesol attenuates 1, 2-dimethylhydrazine induced oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptotic responses in the colon of Wistar rats. Chem Biol Interact, 192(3), 193-200. DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2011.03.009.
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KRİSİN: POTANSİYEL FARMAKOLOJİK ve TOKSİKOLOJİK ETKİLERİ

Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 151 - 160, 29.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.38137/vftd.995966

Abstract

Günümüzde sentetik kimyasal ilaçlara alternatif olarak bitki kökenli farmakoterapötik ajanların kullanımı artmaktadır. Oldukça fazla bitki bazlı biyoaktif bileşen bildirilmiş olsa da mavi çarkıfelek, bal ve propolis gibi bazı ürünlerde bulunan biyoaktif molekül krisin, son yıllarda dikkat çekici bir fitokimyasal haline gelmiştir. Krisin, birçok farklı farmakolojik etkiye sahip olmasının yanı sıra güçlü antioksidan, antikanserojenik ve anksiyolitik özellikleri ile öne çıkan önemli bir flavonoiddir. Bu derlemede krisinin fizikokimyasal, farmakokinetik, farmakodinamik özellikleri ve çeşitli hastalıklarda koruyucu ve faydalı özellikleri hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

References

  • Bae, Y., Lee, S., & Kim, S. H. (2011). Chrysin suppresses mast cell-mediated allergic inflammation: involvement of calcium, caspase-1 and nuclear factor-κB. Toxicol Appl Pharm, 254(1), 56-64. Doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2011.04.008
  • Boulton, D. W., Walle, U. K., & Walle, T. (1998). Extensive binding of the bioflavonoid quercetin to human plasma proteins. J Pharm Pharmacol, 50(2), 243-249. Doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1998.tb06183.x.
  • Brown, E., Hurd, N.S., McCall, S., & Ceremuga, T. E. (2007). Evaluation of the anxiolytic effects of chrysin, a Passiflora incarnata extract, in the laboratory rat. AANA Journal, 75(5), 333-7.
  • Chang, H., Mi, M. T., Gu, Y. Y., Yuan, J. L., Ling, W. H., & Lin, H. (2007). Effects of flavonoids with different structures on proliferation of leukemia cell line HL-60.  Ai zheng, 26(12), 1309-1314.
  • Cos, P., Ying, L., Calomme, M., Hu, J. P., Cimanga, K., Van Poel, B., & Berghe D. V. (1998). Structure− activity relationship and classification of flavonoids as inhibitors of xanthine oxidase and superoxide scavengers. J Nat Prod, 61(1), 71-76.
  • Crespy, V., Morand, C., Besson, C., Cotelle, N., Vézin, H., Demigne, C., & Remesy, C. (2003). The splanchnic metabolism of flavonoids highly differed according to the nature of the compound. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver, 284(6), G980-G988. Doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00223.2002.
  • Drago, L., De Vecchi, E., Nicola, L., & Gismondo, M. R. (2007). In vitro antimicrobial activity of a novel propolis formulation (Actichelated propolis).  J Appl Microbiol, 103(5), 1914-1921. Doi.10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03421.x.
  • Elmore, M. R., Lee, R. J., West, B. L., & Green, K. N. (2015). Characterizing newly repopulated microglia in the adult mouse: impacts on animal behavior, cell morphology, and neuroinflammation. PLOS One, 10(4). Doi:org/10.1371/journal. pone. 0122912.
  • Erlund, I. (2004). Review of the flavonoids quercetin, hesperetin, and naringenin. Dietary sources, bioactivities, bioavailability, and epidemiology. Nutr Res Rev, 24(10), 851-874. DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2004.07.005.
  • Farkhondeh, T., Samarghandian, S., & Roshanravan, B. (2019). Impact of chrysin on the molecular mechanisms underlying diabetic complications. J Cell Physiol, 234(10), 17144-17158. DOI: 10.1002/jcp.28488.
  • Filho, C. B., Jesse, C. R., Donato, F., Giacomeli, R., Del Fabbro, L., da Silva Antunes, M., de Gomes, M. G., Goes, A. T., Boeira, S. P., Prigol, M., & Souza, L. C. (2015). Chronic unpredictable mild stress decreases BDNF and NGF levels and Na(+), K(+)-ATPase activity in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of mice: antidepressant effect of chrysin. Neurosci., 19(289), 367-380. Doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.12.048.
  • Gresa‐Arribas, N., Serratosa, J., Saura, J., & Solà, C. (2010). Inhibition of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein δ expression by chrysin in microglial cells results in anti‐inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. J Neurochem, 115(2), 526-536. Doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06952.x.
  • Guerrero, F. A., Medina, & G. M. (2017). Effect of a medicinal plant (Passiflora incarnata L) on Sleep Science, 10(3), 96. Doi: 10.5935/1984-0063.20170018.
  • Ha, S. K., Moon, E., & Kim, S. Y. (2010). Chrysin suppresses LPS-stimulated proinflammatory responses by blocking NF-κB and JNK activations in microglia cells. Neurosci Lett, 485(3), 143-147. Doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.08.064.
  • Habtemariam, S. (1997). Flavonoids as inhibitors or enhancers of the cytotoxicity of tumor necrosis factor-α in L-929 tumor cells. J Nat Prod, 60(8), 775-778. Doi.org/10.1021/np960581z.
  • Hadjmohammadi, M. R., & Nazari, S. S. S. (2010). Separation optimization of quercetin, hesperetin and chrysin in honey by micellar liquid chromatography and experimental design. J Sep Sci, 33(20), 3144-3151. DOI 10.1002/jssc.201000326.
  • Hickey, M., & King, C. (1988). 100 families of flowering plants. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p: 42.
  • Hougee, S., Sanders, A., Faber, J., Graus, Y. M., van den Berg, W. B., Garssen, J., & Oijer, M. A. (2005). Decreased pro-inflammatory cytokine production by LPS-stimulated PBMC upon in vitro incubation with the flavonoids apigenin, luteolin or chrysin, due to selective elimination of monocytes/macrophages. Biochem Pharmacol, 69(2), 241-248. DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2004.10.002.
  • Ibrahim, S. O., Mada, S. B., Abarshi, M. M., Tanko, M. S., & Babangida, S. (2021). Chrysin alleviates alteration of bone-remodeling markers in ovariectomized rats and exhibits estrogen-like activity in silico. Hum Exp Toxicol, 40, 125-136. doi: 10.1177/09603271211033777. 
  • Jesse, C. R., Donato, F., Giacomeli, R., Del Fabbro, L., da Silva Antunes, M., de Gomes, M. G., & Souza, L. C. (2015). Chronic unpredictable mild stress decreases BDNF and NGF levels and Na+, K+-ATPase activity in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of mice: Antidepressant effect of chrysin. Neuroscience, 289, 367-380. Doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2015.04.010.
  • Jiang, Y., Gong, F. L., Zhao, G. B., & Li, J. (2014). Chrysin suppressed inflammatory responses and the inducible nitric oxide synthase pathway after spinal cord injury in rats. Int J Mol Sci, 15(7), 12270-12279. Doi:10.3390/ijms150712270.
  • Kalogeropoulos, N., Yanni, A. E., Koutrotsios, G., & Aloupi, M. (2013). Bioactive microconstituents and antioxidant properties of wild edible mushrooms from the island of Lesvos, Greece. Food Chem Toxicol, 55, 378-385.
  • Kao, Y. C., Zhou, C., Sherman, M., Laughton, C. A., & Chen, S. (1998). Molecular basis of the inhibition of human aromatase (estrogen synthetase) by flavone and isoflavone phytoestrogens: A site-directed mutagenesis study. Environ Health Perspect, 106(2), 85-92.
  • Karrari, P., Mehrpour, O., Afshari, R., & Keyler, D. (2013). Pattern of illicit drug use in patients referred to addiction treatment centres in Birjand, Eastern Iran. JPMA, 63(6), 711-6.
  • Keppler, D. O., Rudigier, J. F., Bischoff, E., & Deckker, K. F. (1970). The trapping of uridine phosphates by d-galactosamine, d-glucosamine, and 2-deoxy-d-galactose: A study on the mechanism of galactosamine hepatitis. Eur j biochem, 17(2), 246-253.
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There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Sciences
Journal Section Review
Authors

Esra Zeybek This is me 0000-0003-3954-8578

Asım Kart 0000-0002-5227-1289

Publication Date December 29, 2021
Acceptance Date December 10, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Zeybek, E., & Kart, A. (2021). CHRYSIN: POTENTIAL PHARMACOLOGICAL and TOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS. Veteriner Farmakoloji Ve Toksikoloji Derneği Bülteni, 12(3), 151-160. https://doi.org/10.38137/vftd.995966