Can thermal imaging technique be an effective method to assess pulp health in dogs?: a pilot study
Year 2023,
Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 21 - 32, 30.06.2023
Candemir Özcan
,
Kürşad Yiğitarslan
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of thermograms obtained from canine teeth of dogs with healthy gingiva and no tooth discoloration in assessing pulp vitality and quickly determining tooth vitality. The study included 64 canine teeth of 16 non-brachiocephalic, crossbred, male dogs with healthy periodontal tissue and no radiolucent areas in the periapical region. Thermograms of the canine teeth were taken and it was evaluated whether the coronal pulp tissue caused a temperature difference on the tooth surface. In the statistical analysis, it was determined that the coronal pulp caused a temperature increase of 0.34°C on the tooth surface (P> 0.05). As a result, it was concluded that the thermal camera can give an idea to the physician in the evaluation of blood flow in the pulp and help in deciding tooth vitality.
References
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- Dodson, T.B., Neuenschwander, M.C., & Bays, R.A. (1994). Intraoperative assessment of maxillary perfusion during Le Fort I osteotomy. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 52(8), 827-831. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(94)90228-3
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- Kaya, F., Bozkurt, G., Ozcan, C., Cortu, A., & Yildiz, B.N.K. (2023). Could the different estrus periods significantly affect body temperature on clinical examination in bitches? Journal of Thermal Biology, 114, 103547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2023.103547
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- Marouane, O., & Chtioui, F. (2020). Transillumination‐aided infiltration: A diagnostic concept for treating enamel opacities. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, 32(5), 451-456. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12602
- Mumford, J.M. (1967). Pain perception threshold on stimulating human teeth & the histological condition of the pulp. British Dental Journal, 123, 427-433.
- Narhi, M., Virtanen, A., Kuhta, J., & Huopaniemi, T. (1979). Electrical stimulation of teeth with a pulp tester in the cat. European Journal of Oral Sciences, 87(1), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1979.tb01937.x
- Peterson, K., Söderström, C., Kiani‐Anaraki, M., & Levy, G. (1999). Evaluation of the ability of thermal and electrical tests to register pulp vitality. Dental Traumatology, 15(3), 127-131. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1999.tb00769.x
- Proulx, C., Dumais, Y., Beauchamp, G., & Steagall, P. (2022). Reliability of electric pulp test, cold pulp test, or tooth transillumination to assess pulpal health in permanent dog teeth. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry, 39(2), 133-141. https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564221076363
- Stoianovici, C., Wilder‐Smith, P., & Choi, B. (2011). Assessment of pulpal vitality using laser speckle imaging. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 43(8), 833-837. https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.21090
- Vinothkumar, T.S. (2021). Application of near-infrared light transillumination in restorative dentistry: a review. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, 22(11), 1355-1361. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3204
- Wilder-Smith, P.E. (1988). A new method for the non-invasive measurement of pulpal blood flow. International Endodontic Journal, 21(5), 307-312. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.1988.tb01140.x
- Yiğitarslan, K., & Özcan, C. (2023). Determination of gingival temperatures of dogs with healthy gums by means of a thermal camera. Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 8(1), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1193654
- Yiğitarslan, K., Özcan, C., & Cetintav, B. (2023). Thermographic Examination of the Gingiva of 16 Dogs. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry, 40(1), 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564221117738
- Zanetta‐Barbosa, D., Klinge, B., & Svensson, H. (1993). Laser Doppler flowmetry of blood perfusion in mucoperiosteal flaps covering membranes in bone augmentation and implant procedures. A pilot study in dogs. Clinical Oral Implants Research, 4(1), 35-38. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1993.040105.x
- Zhang, W., & Yelick, P.C. (2010). Vital pulp therapy-current progress of dental pulp regeneration and revascularization. International Journal of Dentistry, 856087. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/856087
Year 2023,
Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 21 - 32, 30.06.2023
Candemir Özcan
,
Kürşad Yiğitarslan
References
- Aubeux, D., Renard, E., Pérez, F., Tessier, S., Geoffroy, V., & Gaudin, A. (2021). Review of animal models to study pulp inflammation. Frontiers in Dental Medicine, 2, 673552. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdmed.2021.673552
- Brännström, M. (1963). A hydrodynamic mechanism in the transmission of pain-producing stimuli through the dentine. Sensory Mechanisms in Dentine, 73-79.
- Brännström, M. (1986). The hydrodynamic theory of dentinal pain: sensation in preparations, caries, and the dentinal crack syndrome. Journal of Endodontics, 12(10), 453-457. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(86)80198-4
- Chen, E., & Abbott, P.V. (2009). Dental pulp testing: a review. International Journal of Dentistry, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/365785
- Dodson, T.B., Neuenschwander, M.C., & Bays, R.A. (1994). Intraoperative assessment of maxillary perfusion during Le Fort I osteotomy. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 52(8), 827-831. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(94)90228-3
- Dupont, G., & DeBowes, L. (2009). Endodontic Disease. In: L. DeBowes (Ed.), Atlas of Dental Radiography in Dogs and Cats (1st ed., pp. 142-171). Elsevier-Saunders.
- Edwards, D., Stone, S., Bailey, O., & Tomson, P. (2021). Preserving pulp vitality: part one-strategies for managing deep caries in permanent teeth. British Dental Journal, 230(2), 77-82. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-020-2590-7
- Rowe, A.H.R., & Ford, T.P. (1990). The assessment of pulpal vitality. International Endodontic Journal, 23(2), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.1990.tb00843.x
- Feigin, K., Bell, C., Shope, B., Henzel, S., & Snyder, C. (2022). Analysis and assessment of pulp vitality of 102 intrinsically stained teeth in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry, 39(1), 21-33. https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564211060387
- Fleury, A., & Regan, J.D. (2006). Endodontic diagnosis: clinical aspects. Journal of the Irish Dental Association, 52(1), 28-38.
- Gazelius, B., Olgart, L., Edwall, B., & Edwall, L. (1986). Non‐invasive recording of blood flow in human dental pulp. Dental Traumatology, 2(5), 219-221. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1986.tb00148.x
- Gopikrishna, V., Pradeep, G., & Venkateshbabu, N. (2009). Assessment of pulp vitality: a review. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 19(1), 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-263X.2008.00955.x
- Grabliauskienė, Ž., Zamaliauskienė, R., & Lodienė, G. (2021). Pulp vitality testing with a developed universal pulse oximeter probe holder. Medicina, 57(2), 101. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57020101
- Hale, F. A. (2001). Localized intrinsic staining of teeth due to pulpitis and pulp necrosis in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry, 18(1), 14-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/089875640101800102
- Hattab, F.N., Qudeimat, M.A., & Al‐Rimawi, H.S. (1999). Dental discoloration: an overview. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, 11(6), 291-310. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.1999.tb00413.x
- Holan, G., & Fuks, A.B. (1996). The diagnostic value of coronal dark-gray discoloration in primary teeth following traumatic injuries. Pediatric Dentistry, 18(3), 224-227.
- Kaya, F., Bozkurt, G., Ozcan, C., Cortu, A., & Yildiz, B.N.K. (2023). Could the different estrus periods significantly affect body temperature on clinical examination in bitches? Journal of Thermal Biology, 114, 103547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2023.103547
- Kazmi, S., Shepherd, S., Revie, G., Hector, M., & Mânica, S. (2022). Exploring the relationship between age and the pulp and tooth size in canines. A CBCT analysis. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 54(6), 808-819. https://doi.org/10.1080/00450618.2021.1882567
- Lara-Capi, C., Cagetti, M.G., Lingström, P., Lai, G., Cocco, F., Simark-Mattsson, C., & Campus, G. (2017). Digital transillumination in caries detection versus radiographic and clinical methods: an in-vivo study. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, 46(4), 20160417. https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.20160417
- Maeda, H. (2020). Aging and senescence of dental pulp and hard tissues of the tooth. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 8, 605996. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2020.605996
- Marouane, O., & Chtioui, F. (2020). Transillumination‐aided infiltration: A diagnostic concept for treating enamel opacities. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, 32(5), 451-456. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12602
- Mumford, J.M. (1967). Pain perception threshold on stimulating human teeth & the histological condition of the pulp. British Dental Journal, 123, 427-433.
- Narhi, M., Virtanen, A., Kuhta, J., & Huopaniemi, T. (1979). Electrical stimulation of teeth with a pulp tester in the cat. European Journal of Oral Sciences, 87(1), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1979.tb01937.x
- Peterson, K., Söderström, C., Kiani‐Anaraki, M., & Levy, G. (1999). Evaluation of the ability of thermal and electrical tests to register pulp vitality. Dental Traumatology, 15(3), 127-131. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1999.tb00769.x
- Proulx, C., Dumais, Y., Beauchamp, G., & Steagall, P. (2022). Reliability of electric pulp test, cold pulp test, or tooth transillumination to assess pulpal health in permanent dog teeth. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry, 39(2), 133-141. https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564221076363
- Stoianovici, C., Wilder‐Smith, P., & Choi, B. (2011). Assessment of pulpal vitality using laser speckle imaging. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 43(8), 833-837. https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.21090
- Vinothkumar, T.S. (2021). Application of near-infrared light transillumination in restorative dentistry: a review. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, 22(11), 1355-1361. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3204
- Wilder-Smith, P.E. (1988). A new method for the non-invasive measurement of pulpal blood flow. International Endodontic Journal, 21(5), 307-312. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.1988.tb01140.x
- Yiğitarslan, K., & Özcan, C. (2023). Determination of gingival temperatures of dogs with healthy gums by means of a thermal camera. Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 8(1), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1193654
- Yiğitarslan, K., Özcan, C., & Cetintav, B. (2023). Thermographic Examination of the Gingiva of 16 Dogs. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry, 40(1), 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564221117738
- Zanetta‐Barbosa, D., Klinge, B., & Svensson, H. (1993). Laser Doppler flowmetry of blood perfusion in mucoperiosteal flaps covering membranes in bone augmentation and implant procedures. A pilot study in dogs. Clinical Oral Implants Research, 4(1), 35-38. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1993.040105.x
- Zhang, W., & Yelick, P.C. (2010). Vital pulp therapy-current progress of dental pulp regeneration and revascularization. International Journal of Dentistry, 856087. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/856087