Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis
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Nijerya'da Hayvan ve İnsan Campylobacter Türleri Enfeksiyonlarının Epidemiyolojisi: Retrospektif Bir Bakış ve Önleme ve Kontrolde Tek Sağlık Yaklaşımına Olan İhtiyaç

Year 2023, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 1 - 11, 26.04.2023

Abstract

Campylobacter enfeksiyonu zoonotiktir ve küresel bir ekonomik ve halk sağlığı sorunudur. Bakteriler hem hayvanlarda hem de insanlarda gastroenterit ve diğer sağlığı zayıflatıcı ve ekonomik sorunlara neden olurlar. Enfeksiyonun edinilmesi ve yayılmasına yardımcı olan epidemiyolojik faktörler ve risk uygulamaları gelişmekte olan ülkelerde özellikle Nijerya'da hala varlığın sürdürmektedir, ancak enfeksiyonun dağılımı ve kontrolü hakkında epidemiyolojik bilgi yetersizdir. Epidemiyolojik verilerin önemini göz önünde bulundurarak, bu çalışma 1981-2022 yılları arasında Nijerya'da hayvanlardan, gıda matrislerinden ve insanlardan Campylobacter izolatlarının yaygınlığı ve antimikrobiyal direnç profilleri üzerine 53 uygun makaleyi sistematik olarak incelemiştir. 53 makale, sırasıyla hayvanlardan, gıda matrislerinden, sudan ve insanlardan 9329, 3529, 571 ve 5523 örnekleme popülasyonuna sahiptir. C. jejuni ve C. coli en yaygın rapor edilen türler olup, prevalans
aralığı sırasıyla; tavuklarda %5.3-60.7, diğer gıda üretiminde kullanılan hayvanlarda %3.5-92.7, evcil hayvanlarda %14.3-27.7, su kaynaklarında %8.8-68.8, hayvansal kaynaklı gıdalarda %4.8-96, 5 yaşın altındaki çocuklarda %0.5-43.8 ve diğer risk altındaki bireylerde %7-70'tir. Aynı sırayla hesaplanan birleşik prevalans sırasıyla %26.8, %23.1, %20.7, %34.8, %53.7, %12.7 ve %25.4'tür. İncelenen 53 makalenin 11'inde (%21) moleküler tanı araçları kullanılırken, çoklu ilaç direnci 15'inde (%28) rapor edilmiştir. Nijerya'da, gıda hayvanı üretiminin yoğunlaştırılması, hayvan ve et işleyicileri tarafından koruyucu ekipmanların kullanımı, hayvansal kökenli gıdaların yeterli pişirilmesi, hayvan tarımında antibiyotiklerin özenli kullanımı ve kamfilobakteriyozun kontrolünde koordineli bir Tek Sağlık yaklaşımını önemli hale getirmektedir

References

  • 1. Nwankwo IO, Faleke OO, Salihu MD, Magaji AA, Musa U, Garba J. Epidemiology of Campylobacter species in poultry and humans in the four agricultural zones of Sokoto State, Nigeria. Public Health Epidemiol. 2016;8(9):184-190.
  • 2. Nwankwo IO, Faleke OO. Salihu MD et al. Detection and viability of Campylobacter species isolates from different species of poultry and humans from Sokoto State, Nigeria. Int J One Health. 2016;2:19-23.
  • 3. Njoga EO, Ezenduka EV, Nwanta JA. Surveillance of Campylobacter infection in indigenous poultry reared at Nsukka, Nigeria. Not Sci Biol. 2020;2(2):242-250.
  • 4. Nwankwo IO, Ezenduka EV, Nwanta JA, Ogugua AJ, Audu BJ. Prevalence of Campylobacter spp. and antibiotics resistant E. coli on poultry carcasses and handlers’ hands at Ikpa slaughter, Nsukka, Nigeria. Not Sci Biol. 2021;13(2):2, 10866. [CrossRef]
  • 5. Nwankwo IO, Faleke OO, Salihu MD, Magaji AA. Prevalence of Campylobacter species in out patients and pregnant women attending Government clinics in Sokoto, Nigeria. JPMC. 2016;1(2):8-15.
  • 6. Ihekweazu C, Michael CA, Nguku PM, et al. Prioritization of zoonotic diseases of public health significance in Nigeria using the one-health approach. One Health. 2021;13:100257. [CrossRef]
  • 7. Nwankwo IO, Faleke OO, Salihu MD, et al. Prevalence and molecular identification of Campylobacter species isolates from poultry and humans in Sokoto, Nigeria. Sok. J Vet Sci. 2017;15:1-8.
  • 8. Njoga EO, Nwankwo IO, Ugwunwarua JC. Epidemiology of thermotolerant Campylobacter infection in poultry in Nsukka agricultural zone, Nigeria. Int J One Health. 2019;5:92-98. [CrossRef]
  • 9. Ugboma AN, Salihu MD, Magaji AA, Abubakar MB. Prevalence of Campylobacter species in ground water in Sokoto, Sokoto state, Nigeria. Vet World. 2013;6(6):285-287. [CrossRef]
  • 10. Nwankwo IO, Salihu MD, Faleke OO, Magaji AA, John G. Seasonal variation in prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter species isolates from the feces of free range chickens and humans in Sokoto, north western Nigeria. Animal Science Reporter (e-edition). 2018;11(4):11-21.
  • 11. Akwuobu C, Oboegbulem SI, Ofukwu RA. Characterization and antibiogram of local isolates of Campylobacter species from Chicken in Nsukka area, Southeast Nigeria. Am. -Eurasian J. Sustain Agric. 2010; 4(2):117-121.
  • 12. Adeleye SA, Braide W, Chinakwe EC, Esonu CE, Uzoh CV. Chicken meat, beef and vegetables: potential sources of Campylobacter jejuni contamination in Imo State, Nigeria. Sustain Food Prod. 2017; 3:63-71. [CrossRef]
  • 13. Braide W, Adeleye SA, Ohanusi I, Ibegbulem CR, Mike-Anaosike EE, Madu LC. Incidence of Campylobacter species in poultry products and beef sold in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. EC Microbiol. 2017;10(4): 147-155.
  • 14. Obiajuru IOC, Anolue FC, Adogu POU. Emergence of campylobacteriosis in Orlu, Imo State South Eastern Nigeria and Its antibiotic Susceptibility. Carib. J Sci Tech. 2015;3:798-804.
  • 15. Ohanu ME, Offune J. The prevalence of Campylobacter in childhood diarrhea in Enugu State of Nigeria. J Commun Dis. 2009;41(2): 117-120.
  • 16. Ogbor O, Ajayi A, Zautner AE, Smith SI. Antibiotic susceptibility profiles of Campylobacter coli Isolated from Poultry Farms in Lagos Nigeria – A Pilot Study. Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp). 2019;9(2):32-34. [CrossRef]
  • 17. Aboaba OO, Smith SI. Occurrence of Campylobacter species in poultry farms in Lagos area of Nigeria. J Environ Biol. 2005;26(2)(suppl): 403-408.
  • 18. Okunlade AO, Ogunleye AO, Jeminlehin FO, Ajuwape ATP. Occurrence of Campylobacter species in beef cattle and local chickens and their antibiotic profiling in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Afr J Microbiol Res. 2015;9(22):1473-1479. [CrossRef]
  • 19. Olufemi O, Oluseye O. Prevalence and antibiotics resistance of Campylobacter jejuni in retail chickens in Oyo State, Nigeria. Food Sci Qual Manag. 2016;48:7-11.
  • 20. Kehinde OO, Dipeolu MA, Awoyomi OJ, et al. Isolation Methods for Molecular detection and antibiotic resistance pattern of Campylobacter spp in Layer Chickens. J Natl Sci Engr Tech. 2020;19(1):149- 159. [CrossRef]
  • 21. Olubunmi PA, Adeniran MOA. Isolation of Campylobacter sp. from man and domestic animals in western Nigeria. Bull Anim Hlth Prod Afr. 1986;32:224-248.
  • 22. Uaboi-Egbenni PO, Okolie PN, Adesanya OD, Omonigbehin E, Sobande AO. Epidemiological studies of the incidence of pathogenic Campylobacter spp. amongst animals in Lagos metropolis. Afr J Biotechnol. 2008;7(16):2852-2956.
  • 23. Adekunle OC, Coker AO, Kolawole DO. Incidence, isolation and characterization of Campylobacter species in Osogbo. Biol Med. 2009; 1(1):24-27.
  • 24. Aboderin AO, Smith SI, Oyelese AO, Onipede AO, Zailani SB, CokerAO. Role of Campylobacter jejuni/coli in diarrhoea in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. East Afr Med J. 2002;79(8):423-426.
  • 25. Adekunle OC, Onilude AA, Sanusi TO. Molecular identification of Campylobacter species from positive cultural stool samples of diarrhoeic children in Osun State. Open J Med Microbiol. 2019;9:8-15. [CrossRef]
  • 26. Adedapo AE. Prevalence and Drug Resistance Patterns of Campylobacter and Listeria species from the Stool Samples of HIV Patients in Ibadan, Nigeria [Dissertation]. Ibadan: University of Ibadan; 2018.
  • 27. Coker AO, Adefeso AO. The changing patterns of Campylobacter jejuni/coli in Lagos, Nigeria after ten years. East Afr Med J. 1994; 71(7):437-440.
  • 28. Salihu MD, Junaidu AU, Oboegbulem SI, Egwu GO, Tambuwal FM, Yakubu Y. Prevalence of Campylobacter species in apparently healthy goats in Sokoto state (Northwestern) Nigeria. Afr J Microbiol Res. 2009;3(9):572-574.
  • 29. Salihu MD, JunaiduAU, MagajiAA, AbubakarMB, AdamuAY, YakubuAS. Prevalence of Campylobacter in poultry meat in Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria. J Public Health Epidemiol. 2009;1(2):041 045.
  • 30. Salihu MD, Junaidu AU, Oboegbulem SI, Egwu GO. Prevalence and Biotypes of Campylobacter species isolated from Sheep in Sokoto State, Nigeria. Int J Animvet Adv. 2009;1(1):6-9.
  • 31. Gwimi PB, Faleke O. Salihu MD et al. Prevalence of Campylobacter species in faecal samples of pigs and humans from Zuru Kebbi State, Nigeria. Int J One Health. 2015;1:1-5. [CrossRef]
  • 32. Salihu MD, Junaidu AU, Magaji AA, Rabiu ZM. Study of Campylobacter in raw cow milk in Sokoto State, Nigeria. Br J Dairy Sci. 2010;1(1):1-5.
  • 33. Ugboma AN, Salihu MD, Magaji AA, Abubakar MB, Saulawa MA. Prevalence of Campylobacter species in Sokoto River, Sokoto State, Nigeria. J Vet Adv. 2012;2:55-59.
  • 34. Adekeye JO, Abdu PA, Bawa EK. Campylobacter fetus Subsp. jejuni in Poultry reared under Different Management Systems in Nigeria. Avian Dis. 1989;33(4):801-803. [CrossRef]
  • 35. Salihu MD, Junaidu AU, Magaji AA, Yakubu Y. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of thermophilic Campylobacter isolates from commercial broiler flocks in Sokoto, Nigeria. Res J Vet Sci. 2012;5(2): 51-58. [CrossRef]
  • 36. Ogbomon EO, Akpomie OO, Enenya RP, Obanor O, Morka E. Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of Campylobacter species in locally pasteurized milk product (Nunu) sold in Zaria Metropolis, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Int J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018; 3(3):89-94.
  • 37. Ogbomon EO, Whong CMZ, Doko MHI, Magaji SN, Addai TI, Orukotan YF. Prevalence of Campylobacter spp. Among diarrhoic HIVpatients in Kaduna, Nigeria. Int J Appl Microbiol Biotecnol Res. 2019; 7:70-78.
  • 38. Ibrahim A. Campylobacter Enteritis in Zaria, North Western Nigeria [Dissertation]. National Post Graduate Medical College of Nigeria; 2014
  • 39. Audu BJ, Norval S, Bruno L, Meenakshi R, Marion M, Forbes KJ. Genomic diversity and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter spp. from humans and livestock in Nigeria. J Biomed Sci. 2022;29(1):7. [CrossRef]
  • 40. Ofukwu RA, Okoh AEJ, Akwuobu CA. Prevalence of Campylobacter jejuniin duck faeces around drinking water sources in Makurdi, north-central Nigeria. Sok. J Vet Sci. 2007;7(2):27-30.
  • 41. Raji MA, Adekeye JO, Kwaga JKP, Bale JOO. Bioserogroups of Campylobacter species isolated from sheep in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Small Rumi Res. 2000;37(3):215-221. [CrossRef]
  • 42. Olabode HOK, Mailafia SM, Ogbole ME, I.B. Ugbaja HOO. Isolation and antibiotic susceptibility of Campylobacter species from cattle offals in Gwagwalada abattoir, Abuja-FCT Nigeria. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci. 2017;6(4):324-333. [CrossRef]
  • 43. Olabode MP, Ogbu KI, Sabo JA, et al. Prevalence of Campylobacter species in dogs in Bassa, Plateau State, Nigeria. Ann. Microbiol. Infect Dis. 2019;2(3):21-25.
  • 44. Karshima SN, Bobbo AA. Isolation and PCR characterisation of thermophilic Campylobacter species in Dogs Presented to Selected Veterinary Clinics in Jos, Nigeria. Alex J Vet Sci. 2016;50(1):70-77. [CrossRef]
  • 45. Ngulukun SS. Molecular Epidemiology of Thermophilic Campylobacter Infection in Poultry, Cattle and Humans in Plateau State, Nigeria. Nsukka: University of Nigeria; 2010.
  • 46. Ngulukun SS, Oboegbulem SI, Fagbamila IO, et al. Isolation of thermophilic Campylobacter species from Japanese quails (Coturnixcoturnix) in Vom, Nigeria. Vet Rec. 2010;166(5):147-148. [CrossRef]
  • 47. Samuel SO, Oboderin AO, Akanbi AA, Adegboro B, Smith SI, CokerAO. Campylobacter enteritis in Ilorin, Nigeria. East Afr Med J. 2009; 9:478-484.
  • 48. Ngulukun SS, Oboegbulem SI, Fagbamila IO, Bertu W, Odugbo MO. Prevalence and molecular characterization of thermophilic Campylobacter species isolated from cattle in Plateau State, Nigeria. Nig. Vet J. 2011;32(4):349-356.
  • 49. Akosua BK, Kwasi O, Enoch HF, Karen AK. Multidrug resistant Campylobacter in faecal and carcasses of commercially produced poultry. Afr J Microbiol Res. 2017;11(7):271-277. [CrossRef]
  • 50. Rodrigues CG, Melo RT, Fonseca BB, et al. Occurrence and characterization of Campylobacter spp. isolates in dogs, cats and children. Pesq Vet Bras. 2015;35(4):365-370. [CrossRef]

Epidemiology of Animal and Human Campylobacter Species Infections in Nigeria: A Retrospective Insight and the Need for One Health Approach in the Prevention and Control

Year 2023, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 1 - 11, 26.04.2023

Abstract

Campylobacter infection is zoonotic and has remained a global economic and public health concern. The bacteria cause gastroenteritis and other debilitating health and economic problems
in both animals and humans. Epidemiological factors and risk practices aiding the acquisition and dissemination of the infection still subsist in developing countries, particularly Nigeria, but
epidemiological information on the distribution and control of the infection is sparse. Taking cognizance of the significance of epidemiological data, this study systematically reviewed 53 eligible articles on the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profile of Campylobacter isolates from animals, food matrices, and humans in Nigeria from 1981 to 2022. The 53 articles have a pooled sample population of 9329, 3529, 571, and 5523 from animals, food matrices, water, and humans, respectively. C. jejuni and C. coli were the most reported species with prevalence range:
5.3%-60.7%, 3.5%-92.7%, 14.3%-27.7%, 8.8%-68.8%, 4.8%-96%, 0.5%-43.8%, and 7%-70% in poultry, other food-producing animals, companion animal, water, food of animal origin, children <5 years
old, and other individuals at risk, respectively. A pooled prevalence of 26.8%, 23.1%, 20.7%, 34.8%, 53.7%, 12.7%, and 25.4% in the same order was calculated. Of the 53 articles reviewed, molecular
diagnostics tools were employed in 11 (21%) while multidrug resistance was reported in 15 (28%). Intensification of food animal production, use of protective wares by animal and meat handlers,
adequate cooking of foods of animal origin, prudent use of antibiotics in animal agriculture, and a coordinated One Health approach to the control of campylobacteriosis has become pertinent
in Nigeria.

References

  • 1. Nwankwo IO, Faleke OO, Salihu MD, Magaji AA, Musa U, Garba J. Epidemiology of Campylobacter species in poultry and humans in the four agricultural zones of Sokoto State, Nigeria. Public Health Epidemiol. 2016;8(9):184-190.
  • 2. Nwankwo IO, Faleke OO. Salihu MD et al. Detection and viability of Campylobacter species isolates from different species of poultry and humans from Sokoto State, Nigeria. Int J One Health. 2016;2:19-23.
  • 3. Njoga EO, Ezenduka EV, Nwanta JA. Surveillance of Campylobacter infection in indigenous poultry reared at Nsukka, Nigeria. Not Sci Biol. 2020;2(2):242-250.
  • 4. Nwankwo IO, Ezenduka EV, Nwanta JA, Ogugua AJ, Audu BJ. Prevalence of Campylobacter spp. and antibiotics resistant E. coli on poultry carcasses and handlers’ hands at Ikpa slaughter, Nsukka, Nigeria. Not Sci Biol. 2021;13(2):2, 10866. [CrossRef]
  • 5. Nwankwo IO, Faleke OO, Salihu MD, Magaji AA. Prevalence of Campylobacter species in out patients and pregnant women attending Government clinics in Sokoto, Nigeria. JPMC. 2016;1(2):8-15.
  • 6. Ihekweazu C, Michael CA, Nguku PM, et al. Prioritization of zoonotic diseases of public health significance in Nigeria using the one-health approach. One Health. 2021;13:100257. [CrossRef]
  • 7. Nwankwo IO, Faleke OO, Salihu MD, et al. Prevalence and molecular identification of Campylobacter species isolates from poultry and humans in Sokoto, Nigeria. Sok. J Vet Sci. 2017;15:1-8.
  • 8. Njoga EO, Nwankwo IO, Ugwunwarua JC. Epidemiology of thermotolerant Campylobacter infection in poultry in Nsukka agricultural zone, Nigeria. Int J One Health. 2019;5:92-98. [CrossRef]
  • 9. Ugboma AN, Salihu MD, Magaji AA, Abubakar MB. Prevalence of Campylobacter species in ground water in Sokoto, Sokoto state, Nigeria. Vet World. 2013;6(6):285-287. [CrossRef]
  • 10. Nwankwo IO, Salihu MD, Faleke OO, Magaji AA, John G. Seasonal variation in prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter species isolates from the feces of free range chickens and humans in Sokoto, north western Nigeria. Animal Science Reporter (e-edition). 2018;11(4):11-21.
  • 11. Akwuobu C, Oboegbulem SI, Ofukwu RA. Characterization and antibiogram of local isolates of Campylobacter species from Chicken in Nsukka area, Southeast Nigeria. Am. -Eurasian J. Sustain Agric. 2010; 4(2):117-121.
  • 12. Adeleye SA, Braide W, Chinakwe EC, Esonu CE, Uzoh CV. Chicken meat, beef and vegetables: potential sources of Campylobacter jejuni contamination in Imo State, Nigeria. Sustain Food Prod. 2017; 3:63-71. [CrossRef]
  • 13. Braide W, Adeleye SA, Ohanusi I, Ibegbulem CR, Mike-Anaosike EE, Madu LC. Incidence of Campylobacter species in poultry products and beef sold in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. EC Microbiol. 2017;10(4): 147-155.
  • 14. Obiajuru IOC, Anolue FC, Adogu POU. Emergence of campylobacteriosis in Orlu, Imo State South Eastern Nigeria and Its antibiotic Susceptibility. Carib. J Sci Tech. 2015;3:798-804.
  • 15. Ohanu ME, Offune J. The prevalence of Campylobacter in childhood diarrhea in Enugu State of Nigeria. J Commun Dis. 2009;41(2): 117-120.
  • 16. Ogbor O, Ajayi A, Zautner AE, Smith SI. Antibiotic susceptibility profiles of Campylobacter coli Isolated from Poultry Farms in Lagos Nigeria – A Pilot Study. Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp). 2019;9(2):32-34. [CrossRef]
  • 17. Aboaba OO, Smith SI. Occurrence of Campylobacter species in poultry farms in Lagos area of Nigeria. J Environ Biol. 2005;26(2)(suppl): 403-408.
  • 18. Okunlade AO, Ogunleye AO, Jeminlehin FO, Ajuwape ATP. Occurrence of Campylobacter species in beef cattle and local chickens and their antibiotic profiling in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Afr J Microbiol Res. 2015;9(22):1473-1479. [CrossRef]
  • 19. Olufemi O, Oluseye O. Prevalence and antibiotics resistance of Campylobacter jejuni in retail chickens in Oyo State, Nigeria. Food Sci Qual Manag. 2016;48:7-11.
  • 20. Kehinde OO, Dipeolu MA, Awoyomi OJ, et al. Isolation Methods for Molecular detection and antibiotic resistance pattern of Campylobacter spp in Layer Chickens. J Natl Sci Engr Tech. 2020;19(1):149- 159. [CrossRef]
  • 21. Olubunmi PA, Adeniran MOA. Isolation of Campylobacter sp. from man and domestic animals in western Nigeria. Bull Anim Hlth Prod Afr. 1986;32:224-248.
  • 22. Uaboi-Egbenni PO, Okolie PN, Adesanya OD, Omonigbehin E, Sobande AO. Epidemiological studies of the incidence of pathogenic Campylobacter spp. amongst animals in Lagos metropolis. Afr J Biotechnol. 2008;7(16):2852-2956.
  • 23. Adekunle OC, Coker AO, Kolawole DO. Incidence, isolation and characterization of Campylobacter species in Osogbo. Biol Med. 2009; 1(1):24-27.
  • 24. Aboderin AO, Smith SI, Oyelese AO, Onipede AO, Zailani SB, CokerAO. Role of Campylobacter jejuni/coli in diarrhoea in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. East Afr Med J. 2002;79(8):423-426.
  • 25. Adekunle OC, Onilude AA, Sanusi TO. Molecular identification of Campylobacter species from positive cultural stool samples of diarrhoeic children in Osun State. Open J Med Microbiol. 2019;9:8-15. [CrossRef]
  • 26. Adedapo AE. Prevalence and Drug Resistance Patterns of Campylobacter and Listeria species from the Stool Samples of HIV Patients in Ibadan, Nigeria [Dissertation]. Ibadan: University of Ibadan; 2018.
  • 27. Coker AO, Adefeso AO. The changing patterns of Campylobacter jejuni/coli in Lagos, Nigeria after ten years. East Afr Med J. 1994; 71(7):437-440.
  • 28. Salihu MD, Junaidu AU, Oboegbulem SI, Egwu GO, Tambuwal FM, Yakubu Y. Prevalence of Campylobacter species in apparently healthy goats in Sokoto state (Northwestern) Nigeria. Afr J Microbiol Res. 2009;3(9):572-574.
  • 29. Salihu MD, JunaiduAU, MagajiAA, AbubakarMB, AdamuAY, YakubuAS. Prevalence of Campylobacter in poultry meat in Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria. J Public Health Epidemiol. 2009;1(2):041 045.
  • 30. Salihu MD, Junaidu AU, Oboegbulem SI, Egwu GO. Prevalence and Biotypes of Campylobacter species isolated from Sheep in Sokoto State, Nigeria. Int J Animvet Adv. 2009;1(1):6-9.
  • 31. Gwimi PB, Faleke O. Salihu MD et al. Prevalence of Campylobacter species in faecal samples of pigs and humans from Zuru Kebbi State, Nigeria. Int J One Health. 2015;1:1-5. [CrossRef]
  • 32. Salihu MD, Junaidu AU, Magaji AA, Rabiu ZM. Study of Campylobacter in raw cow milk in Sokoto State, Nigeria. Br J Dairy Sci. 2010;1(1):1-5.
  • 33. Ugboma AN, Salihu MD, Magaji AA, Abubakar MB, Saulawa MA. Prevalence of Campylobacter species in Sokoto River, Sokoto State, Nigeria. J Vet Adv. 2012;2:55-59.
  • 34. Adekeye JO, Abdu PA, Bawa EK. Campylobacter fetus Subsp. jejuni in Poultry reared under Different Management Systems in Nigeria. Avian Dis. 1989;33(4):801-803. [CrossRef]
  • 35. Salihu MD, Junaidu AU, Magaji AA, Yakubu Y. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of thermophilic Campylobacter isolates from commercial broiler flocks in Sokoto, Nigeria. Res J Vet Sci. 2012;5(2): 51-58. [CrossRef]
  • 36. Ogbomon EO, Akpomie OO, Enenya RP, Obanor O, Morka E. Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of Campylobacter species in locally pasteurized milk product (Nunu) sold in Zaria Metropolis, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Int J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018; 3(3):89-94.
  • 37. Ogbomon EO, Whong CMZ, Doko MHI, Magaji SN, Addai TI, Orukotan YF. Prevalence of Campylobacter spp. Among diarrhoic HIVpatients in Kaduna, Nigeria. Int J Appl Microbiol Biotecnol Res. 2019; 7:70-78.
  • 38. Ibrahim A. Campylobacter Enteritis in Zaria, North Western Nigeria [Dissertation]. National Post Graduate Medical College of Nigeria; 2014
  • 39. Audu BJ, Norval S, Bruno L, Meenakshi R, Marion M, Forbes KJ. Genomic diversity and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter spp. from humans and livestock in Nigeria. J Biomed Sci. 2022;29(1):7. [CrossRef]
  • 40. Ofukwu RA, Okoh AEJ, Akwuobu CA. Prevalence of Campylobacter jejuniin duck faeces around drinking water sources in Makurdi, north-central Nigeria. Sok. J Vet Sci. 2007;7(2):27-30.
  • 41. Raji MA, Adekeye JO, Kwaga JKP, Bale JOO. Bioserogroups of Campylobacter species isolated from sheep in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Small Rumi Res. 2000;37(3):215-221. [CrossRef]
  • 42. Olabode HOK, Mailafia SM, Ogbole ME, I.B. Ugbaja HOO. Isolation and antibiotic susceptibility of Campylobacter species from cattle offals in Gwagwalada abattoir, Abuja-FCT Nigeria. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci. 2017;6(4):324-333. [CrossRef]
  • 43. Olabode MP, Ogbu KI, Sabo JA, et al. Prevalence of Campylobacter species in dogs in Bassa, Plateau State, Nigeria. Ann. Microbiol. Infect Dis. 2019;2(3):21-25.
  • 44. Karshima SN, Bobbo AA. Isolation and PCR characterisation of thermophilic Campylobacter species in Dogs Presented to Selected Veterinary Clinics in Jos, Nigeria. Alex J Vet Sci. 2016;50(1):70-77. [CrossRef]
  • 45. Ngulukun SS. Molecular Epidemiology of Thermophilic Campylobacter Infection in Poultry, Cattle and Humans in Plateau State, Nigeria. Nsukka: University of Nigeria; 2010.
  • 46. Ngulukun SS, Oboegbulem SI, Fagbamila IO, et al. Isolation of thermophilic Campylobacter species from Japanese quails (Coturnixcoturnix) in Vom, Nigeria. Vet Rec. 2010;166(5):147-148. [CrossRef]
  • 47. Samuel SO, Oboderin AO, Akanbi AA, Adegboro B, Smith SI, CokerAO. Campylobacter enteritis in Ilorin, Nigeria. East Afr Med J. 2009; 9:478-484.
  • 48. Ngulukun SS, Oboegbulem SI, Fagbamila IO, Bertu W, Odugbo MO. Prevalence and molecular characterization of thermophilic Campylobacter species isolated from cattle in Plateau State, Nigeria. Nig. Vet J. 2011;32(4):349-356.
  • 49. Akosua BK, Kwasi O, Enoch HF, Karen AK. Multidrug resistant Campylobacter in faecal and carcasses of commercially produced poultry. Afr J Microbiol Res. 2017;11(7):271-277. [CrossRef]
  • 50. Rodrigues CG, Melo RT, Fonseca BB, et al. Occurrence and characterization of Campylobacter spp. isolates in dogs, cats and children. Pesq Vet Bras. 2015;35(4):365-370. [CrossRef]
There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Bacteriology
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Innocent Nwankwo This is me 0000-0003-4559-5362

Publication Date April 26, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 18 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Nwankwo, I. (2023). Epidemiology of Animal and Human Campylobacter Species Infections in Nigeria: A Retrospective Insight and the Need for One Health Approach in the Prevention and Control. Veterinary Sciences and Practices, 18(1), 1-11.
AMA Nwankwo I. Epidemiology of Animal and Human Campylobacter Species Infections in Nigeria: A Retrospective Insight and the Need for One Health Approach in the Prevention and Control. Veterinary Sciences and Practices. April 2023;18(1):1-11.
Chicago Nwankwo, Innocent. “Epidemiology of Animal and Human Campylobacter Species Infections in Nigeria: A Retrospective Insight and the Need for One Health Approach in the Prevention and Control”. Veterinary Sciences and Practices 18, no. 1 (April 2023): 1-11.
EndNote Nwankwo I (April 1, 2023) Epidemiology of Animal and Human Campylobacter Species Infections in Nigeria: A Retrospective Insight and the Need for One Health Approach in the Prevention and Control. Veterinary Sciences and Practices 18 1 1–11.
IEEE I. Nwankwo, “Epidemiology of Animal and Human Campylobacter Species Infections in Nigeria: A Retrospective Insight and the Need for One Health Approach in the Prevention and Control”, Veterinary Sciences and Practices, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2023.
ISNAD Nwankwo, Innocent. “Epidemiology of Animal and Human Campylobacter Species Infections in Nigeria: A Retrospective Insight and the Need for One Health Approach in the Prevention and Control”. Veterinary Sciences and Practices 18/1 (April 2023), 1-11.
JAMA Nwankwo I. Epidemiology of Animal and Human Campylobacter Species Infections in Nigeria: A Retrospective Insight and the Need for One Health Approach in the Prevention and Control. Veterinary Sciences and Practices. 2023;18:1–11.
MLA Nwankwo, Innocent. “Epidemiology of Animal and Human Campylobacter Species Infections in Nigeria: A Retrospective Insight and the Need for One Health Approach in the Prevention and Control”. Veterinary Sciences and Practices, vol. 18, no. 1, 2023, pp. 1-11.
Vancouver Nwankwo I. Epidemiology of Animal and Human Campylobacter Species Infections in Nigeria: A Retrospective Insight and the Need for One Health Approach in the Prevention and Control. Veterinary Sciences and Practices. 2023;18(1):1-11.

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