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Söylem İzleme ve Nitel Belge Analizi

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 19, 143 - 161, 31.05.2024

Abstract

Yeni bilgi tabanları, gazeteler ve dergiler gibi kamuya açık belgeleri kullanarak içerik analizini geliştirmek ve kültürel değişimleri haritalamak isteyen araştırmacılar için yeni meydan okumalar ve fırsatlar sunmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel medya analizi, araştırma sorularının yorumlayıcı ve tematik analize izin veren bir araştırma tasarımına nasıl dönüştürülebileceğini göstermek ve zaman içinde, medya genelinde ve konular arasında eğilimler ve vurgular hakkında nicel bilgi sağlamak için 'söylem izleme' ile birleştirilmektedir. 'Korku söylemi' üzerine devam eden bir projeden elde edilen materyaller, büyük Amerikan gazetelerinde suç, korku ve kurban kavramlarını daha yaygın kullanma yönünde bir eğilim olduğunu göstermektedir. Makalede yöntemin kültürel çalışmalar araştırmacıları için olası kullanımı tartışılmaktadır.

References

  • Altheide, D. L. (1976). Creating reality: How TV news distorts events. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Altheide, D. L. (1985). Media power. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Altheide, D. L. (1994). An ecology of communication: Toward a mapping of the effective environment, The Sociological Quarterly (35), 645--683.
  • Altheide, D. L. (1995). An ecology of communication: Cultural formats of control. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
  • Altheide, D. L. (1996). Qualitative media analysis. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Altheide, D. L. (1997). The news media, the problem frame, and the production of fear. The Sociological Quarterly (38), 646-668.
  • Altheide, D. L. & Robert P. Snow. (1979). Media logic. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Aitheide, D. L. & Robert P. Snow. (1991). Media worlds in the postjournalism era. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
  • Altheide, D. L. & R. Sam Michalowski. (1999). Fear in the news: A discourse of control. The Sociological Quarterly (40), 475-503.
  • Bailey, F., Hale D. (1998). Popular culture, crime, and justice. Belmont, CA: West/Wadsworth.
  • Berg, B. L. (1989). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Berger, A. A. (1982). Media analysis techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Best, J. (1999). Random violence: How we talk about new crimes and new victims. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • Best, J. (ed.). (1995). Images of issues. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
  • Blumer, H. (1969). Symbolic interactionism: Perspective and method. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Certeau, Michel de, (1984). The practice of everyday life. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • Cerulo, K. A. (1998). Deciphering violence: The cognitive structure of right and wrong. New York: Routledge.
  • Cicourel, A. V. (1964). Method and measurement in sociology. [New York]: Free Press of Glencoe.
  • Comstock, G. (1980). Television in America. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Couch, C. J. (1984). Constructing civilizations. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
  • Crane, D. (1992). The production of culture. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • DeFleur, M. L. and Ball-Rokeach S. (1982). Theories of mass communication. New York: Longman.
  • Eco, U. (1979). The role of the reader: Explorations in the semiotics of texts. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
  • Epstein, E. J. (1973). News from nowhere. New York, NY: Random House.
  • Ericson, R. V., Baranek P. M. & Chan J. B.L. (1987). Visualizing deviance: A study of news organization. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Ericson, R. V., Baranek P. M. & Chan J. B.L. (1989). Negotiating control: A study of news sources. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Ericson, R. V., Baranek P. M. & Chan J. B.L. (1991). Representing order: Crime, law and justice in the news media. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Ferraro, K. F. (1995). Fear of crime: Interpreting victimization risk. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
  • Ferrell, J. & Sanders, C. R. (1995). Cultural criminology. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press.
  • Fishman, M. (1980). Manufacturing the news. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
  • Fishman, M. & Cavender G. (1998). Entertaining crime: Television reality programs. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
  • Fiske, J. (1987). Television culture. London; New York: Methuen.
  • Foucault, M. (1977). Language, counter-memory, practice: Selected essays and interviews. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
  • Furedi, F. (1997). Culture of fear: Risk-taking and the morality of low expectation. London: Cassell.
  • Gerbner, G. & Gross L. (1976). The scary world of TV's heavy viewer. Psychology Today, 89-91.
  • Gerbner, G., Gross L., Morgan M., Signorelli N. & Jackson-Beeck M. (1978). Cultural indicators: Violence profile no. 9. Journal of Communication 28, 176-207.
  • Gitlin, T. (1980). The whole world is watching. Berkeley, CA: University of Callifornia Press.
  • Glassner, B. (1999). The culture of fear: Why Americans are afraid of the wrong things. New York: Basic Books, Perseus Books.
  • Graber, D. (1984). Processing the news: How people tame the information tide. New York: Longmarts.
  • Grimshaw, A. D. & Burke P. J. (1994). What's going on here? Complementary studies of professional talk. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
  • Hall, P. M. (1997). Meta-power, social organization, and the shaping of social action. Symbolic Interaction 20, 397-418.
  • Hall, S. (1977). Culture, media, and the ideological effect. 315-348. In: Mass communication and society, edited by James Curran, Michael Gurevitch and Janet Wollacot. London: Arnold.
  • Innis, H. A. (1951). The bias of communication. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Iyengar, S. (1991). Is anyone responsible? How television frames political issues. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • lyengar, S. and Kinder D. M. (1987). News that matters. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Kellner, D. (1995). Media culture: Cultural studies, identity and politics between the modern and postmodem. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Kidd-Hewitt, D. & Osborne R. (1995). Crime and the media: The post-modern spectacle. London: Pluto.
  • MacKuen, M., Coombs S.L. (1981). More than News: Media power in public affairs. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Maines, D. R., Couch C. J. (1988). Communication and social structure. Springfield, IL: Thomas.
  • Manning, P. K., Cullum-Swan B. (1994). Narrative, content and semiotic analysis. N, K. Denzin and Y. S. Lincoln (Ed.), Handbook of qualitative research içinde (ss. 463-478) Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • McLuhan, M. (1960). Explorations in communication. Boston, MA: Beacon.
  • McLuhan, M. (1962). The Gutenberg galaxy: The making of typographic man. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • McLuhan, M., Fiore Q. (1967). The medium is the massage. New York: Bantam.
  • McQuail, D. (1969). Towards a sociology of mass communications. London: Collier-Macmillan.
  • Meyrowitz, J. (1985). No sense of place. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Ong, W. J. (1982). Orality and literacy: The technologizing of the word. London: Methuen.
  • Pfuhl, E. H., Henry S. (1993). The deviance process. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
  • Shaw, D.L., McCombs M.E. (1977). The agenda-setting function of the press. St. Paul, MN: West.
  • Snow, R. P. (1983). Creating media culture. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Surette, R. (1998). Media, crime and criminal justice: Images and realities. Belmont, CA: West/Wadsworth.
  • Tuchman, G. (1978). Making news. New York: Free Press.
  • van Dijk, T. A. (1988). News as discourse. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Warr, M. (1992). Altruistic fear of victimization in households. Social Science Quarterly (73), 723-736. Westfeldt, W. & Wicker T. (1998). Indictment: The news media and the criminal justice system. Nashville. TN: First Amendment Center.
  • Wuthnow, R. (1992). Vocabularies of public life: Empirical essays in symbolic structure. New York: Routledge. Zhondang, P., Kosicki G. (1993). Framing analysis: An approach to news discourse. Political Communication (10), 55-69.

Tracking discourse and qualitative document analysis

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 19, 143 - 161, 31.05.2024

Abstract

New information bases pose challenges and opportunities for researchers seeking to enhance content analysis and chart cultural shifts using public documents such as newspapers and magazines. A qualitative approach to media analysis is combined with a specific application, 'tracking discourse,' to demonstrate how research questions can be transformed into a research design that permits rich textual interpretive and thematic analysis, as well as provides quantitative information about trends and emphases over time, across media, and topics. Materials from an ongoing project on the 'discourse of fear' illustrate a shift in major American newspapers' coverage toward more extensive use of crime, fear, and victim. Implications for cultural researchers are discussed.

References

  • Altheide, D. L. (1976). Creating reality: How TV news distorts events. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Altheide, D. L. (1985). Media power. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Altheide, D. L. (1994). An ecology of communication: Toward a mapping of the effective environment, The Sociological Quarterly (35), 645--683.
  • Altheide, D. L. (1995). An ecology of communication: Cultural formats of control. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
  • Altheide, D. L. (1996). Qualitative media analysis. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Altheide, D. L. (1997). The news media, the problem frame, and the production of fear. The Sociological Quarterly (38), 646-668.
  • Altheide, D. L. & Robert P. Snow. (1979). Media logic. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Aitheide, D. L. & Robert P. Snow. (1991). Media worlds in the postjournalism era. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
  • Altheide, D. L. & R. Sam Michalowski. (1999). Fear in the news: A discourse of control. The Sociological Quarterly (40), 475-503.
  • Bailey, F., Hale D. (1998). Popular culture, crime, and justice. Belmont, CA: West/Wadsworth.
  • Berg, B. L. (1989). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Berger, A. A. (1982). Media analysis techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Best, J. (1999). Random violence: How we talk about new crimes and new victims. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • Best, J. (ed.). (1995). Images of issues. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
  • Blumer, H. (1969). Symbolic interactionism: Perspective and method. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Certeau, Michel de, (1984). The practice of everyday life. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • Cerulo, K. A. (1998). Deciphering violence: The cognitive structure of right and wrong. New York: Routledge.
  • Cicourel, A. V. (1964). Method and measurement in sociology. [New York]: Free Press of Glencoe.
  • Comstock, G. (1980). Television in America. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Couch, C. J. (1984). Constructing civilizations. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
  • Crane, D. (1992). The production of culture. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • DeFleur, M. L. and Ball-Rokeach S. (1982). Theories of mass communication. New York: Longman.
  • Eco, U. (1979). The role of the reader: Explorations in the semiotics of texts. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
  • Epstein, E. J. (1973). News from nowhere. New York, NY: Random House.
  • Ericson, R. V., Baranek P. M. & Chan J. B.L. (1987). Visualizing deviance: A study of news organization. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Ericson, R. V., Baranek P. M. & Chan J. B.L. (1989). Negotiating control: A study of news sources. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Ericson, R. V., Baranek P. M. & Chan J. B.L. (1991). Representing order: Crime, law and justice in the news media. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Ferraro, K. F. (1995). Fear of crime: Interpreting victimization risk. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
  • Ferrell, J. & Sanders, C. R. (1995). Cultural criminology. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press.
  • Fishman, M. (1980). Manufacturing the news. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
  • Fishman, M. & Cavender G. (1998). Entertaining crime: Television reality programs. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
  • Fiske, J. (1987). Television culture. London; New York: Methuen.
  • Foucault, M. (1977). Language, counter-memory, practice: Selected essays and interviews. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
  • Furedi, F. (1997). Culture of fear: Risk-taking and the morality of low expectation. London: Cassell.
  • Gerbner, G. & Gross L. (1976). The scary world of TV's heavy viewer. Psychology Today, 89-91.
  • Gerbner, G., Gross L., Morgan M., Signorelli N. & Jackson-Beeck M. (1978). Cultural indicators: Violence profile no. 9. Journal of Communication 28, 176-207.
  • Gitlin, T. (1980). The whole world is watching. Berkeley, CA: University of Callifornia Press.
  • Glassner, B. (1999). The culture of fear: Why Americans are afraid of the wrong things. New York: Basic Books, Perseus Books.
  • Graber, D. (1984). Processing the news: How people tame the information tide. New York: Longmarts.
  • Grimshaw, A. D. & Burke P. J. (1994). What's going on here? Complementary studies of professional talk. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
  • Hall, P. M. (1997). Meta-power, social organization, and the shaping of social action. Symbolic Interaction 20, 397-418.
  • Hall, S. (1977). Culture, media, and the ideological effect. 315-348. In: Mass communication and society, edited by James Curran, Michael Gurevitch and Janet Wollacot. London: Arnold.
  • Innis, H. A. (1951). The bias of communication. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Iyengar, S. (1991). Is anyone responsible? How television frames political issues. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • lyengar, S. and Kinder D. M. (1987). News that matters. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Kellner, D. (1995). Media culture: Cultural studies, identity and politics between the modern and postmodem. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Kidd-Hewitt, D. & Osborne R. (1995). Crime and the media: The post-modern spectacle. London: Pluto.
  • MacKuen, M., Coombs S.L. (1981). More than News: Media power in public affairs. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Maines, D. R., Couch C. J. (1988). Communication and social structure. Springfield, IL: Thomas.
  • Manning, P. K., Cullum-Swan B. (1994). Narrative, content and semiotic analysis. N, K. Denzin and Y. S. Lincoln (Ed.), Handbook of qualitative research içinde (ss. 463-478) Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • McLuhan, M. (1960). Explorations in communication. Boston, MA: Beacon.
  • McLuhan, M. (1962). The Gutenberg galaxy: The making of typographic man. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • McLuhan, M., Fiore Q. (1967). The medium is the massage. New York: Bantam.
  • McQuail, D. (1969). Towards a sociology of mass communications. London: Collier-Macmillan.
  • Meyrowitz, J. (1985). No sense of place. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Ong, W. J. (1982). Orality and literacy: The technologizing of the word. London: Methuen.
  • Pfuhl, E. H., Henry S. (1993). The deviance process. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
  • Shaw, D.L., McCombs M.E. (1977). The agenda-setting function of the press. St. Paul, MN: West.
  • Snow, R. P. (1983). Creating media culture. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Surette, R. (1998). Media, crime and criminal justice: Images and realities. Belmont, CA: West/Wadsworth.
  • Tuchman, G. (1978). Making news. New York: Free Press.
  • van Dijk, T. A. (1988). News as discourse. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Warr, M. (1992). Altruistic fear of victimization in households. Social Science Quarterly (73), 723-736. Westfeldt, W. & Wicker T. (1998). Indictment: The news media and the criminal justice system. Nashville. TN: First Amendment Center.
  • Wuthnow, R. (1992). Vocabularies of public life: Empirical essays in symbolic structure. New York: Routledge. Zhondang, P., Kosicki G. (1993). Framing analysis: An approach to news discourse. Political Communication (10), 55-69.
There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Communication Studies, Radio-Television, Communication Sociology, Qualitative Methods in Sociology, Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
Journal Section Açık Defter (Çeviri)
Translators

Çiğdem Manap 0000-0003-0045-8284

Publication Date May 31, 2024
Submission Date March 20, 2024
Acceptance Date May 28, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 19

Cite

APA Söylem İzleme ve Nitel Belge Analizi (Ç. Manap, Trans.). (2024). ViraVerita E-Dergi, 10(19), 143-161.